1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 114 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the possession, use, or delivery of marihuana or |
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6 | 6 | | e-cigarettes on or near public school property or at certain school |
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7 | 7 | | events. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.006(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) Subject to the requirements of Section 37.009(a), a [A] |
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12 | 12 | | student shall be removed from class and placed in a disciplinary |
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13 | 13 | | alternative education program as provided by Section 37.008 if the |
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14 | 14 | | student: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) engages in conduct involving a public school that |
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16 | 16 | | contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under |
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17 | 17 | | Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section |
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18 | 18 | | 22.07, Penal Code; or |
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19 | 19 | | (2) commits the following on or within 300 feet of |
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20 | 20 | | school property, as measured from any point on the school's real |
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21 | 21 | | property boundary line, or while attending a school-sponsored or |
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22 | 22 | | school-related activity on or off of school property: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) engages in conduct punishable as a felony; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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25 | 25 | | of the offense of assault under Section 22.01(a)(1), Penal Code; |
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26 | 26 | | (C) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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27 | 27 | | or possesses or uses or is under the influence of: |
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28 | 28 | | (i) [marihuana or] a controlled substance, |
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29 | 29 | | as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. |
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30 | 30 | | Section 801 et seq., excluding marihuana, as defined by Section |
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31 | 31 | | 481.002, Health and Safety Code, or tetrahydrocannabinol, as |
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32 | 32 | | defined by rule adopted under Section 481.003 of that code; or |
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33 | 33 | | (ii) a dangerous drug, as defined by |
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34 | 34 | | Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; |
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35 | 35 | | (C-1) possesses, uses, or is under the influence |
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36 | 36 | | of, or sells, gives, or delivers to another person marihuana, as |
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37 | 37 | | defined by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, or |
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38 | 38 | | tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined by rule adopted under Section |
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39 | 39 | | 481.003 of that code; |
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40 | 40 | | (C-2) possesses, uses, sells, gives, or delivers |
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41 | 41 | | to another person an e-cigarette, as defined by Section 161.081, |
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42 | 42 | | Health and Safety Code; |
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43 | 43 | | (D) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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44 | 44 | | an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, Alcoholic |
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45 | 45 | | Beverage Code, commits a serious act or offense while under the |
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46 | 46 | | influence of alcohol, or possesses, uses, or is under the influence |
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47 | 47 | | of an alcoholic beverage; |
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48 | 48 | | (E) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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49 | 49 | | of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under |
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50 | 50 | | Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code; |
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51 | 51 | | (F) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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52 | 52 | | of the offense of public lewdness under Section 21.07, Penal Code, |
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53 | 53 | | or indecent exposure under Section 21.08, Penal Code; or |
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54 | 54 | | (G) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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55 | 55 | | of the offense of harassment under Section 42.07(a)(1), (2), (3), |
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56 | 56 | | or (7), Penal Code, against an employee of the school district. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.007(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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58 | 58 | | read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (k) and subject to the |
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60 | 60 | | requirements of Section 37.009(a), a student shall be expelled from |
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61 | 61 | | a school if the student, on school property or while attending a |
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62 | 62 | | school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off of school |
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63 | 63 | | property: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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65 | 65 | | the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02, |
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66 | 66 | | Penal Code, or elements of an offense relating to prohibited |
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67 | 67 | | weapons under Section 46.05, Penal Code; |
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68 | 68 | | (2) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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69 | 69 | | the offense of: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) aggravated assault under Section 22.02, |
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71 | 71 | | Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or |
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72 | 72 | | aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code; |
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73 | 73 | | (B) arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code; |
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74 | 74 | | (C) murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code, |
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75 | 75 | | capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal |
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76 | 76 | | attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or |
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77 | 77 | | capital murder; |
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78 | 78 | | (D) indecency with a child under Section 21.11, |
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79 | 79 | | Penal Code; |
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80 | 80 | | (E) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04, |
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81 | 81 | | Penal Code; |
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82 | 82 | | (F) aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, |
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83 | 83 | | Penal Code; |
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84 | 84 | | (G) manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal |
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85 | 85 | | Code; |
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86 | 86 | | (H) criminally negligent homicide under Section |
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87 | 87 | | 19.05, Penal Code; or |
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88 | 88 | | (I) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
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89 | 89 | | disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
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90 | 90 | | (3) engages in conduct specified by Section |
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91 | 91 | | 37.006(a)(2)(C) [or (D)], if the conduct is punishable as a felony. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.008(k), Education Code, is amended to |
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93 | 93 | | read as follows: |
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94 | 94 | | (k) A program of educational and support services may be |
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95 | 95 | | provided to a student and the student's parents when the offense |
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96 | 96 | | involves drugs, e-cigarettes, or alcohol as specified under Section |
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97 | 97 | | 37.006 or 37.007. A disciplinary alternative education program |
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98 | 98 | | that provides chemical dependency treatment services must be |
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99 | 99 | | licensed under Chapter 464, Health and Safety Code. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.009, Education Code, is amended by |
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101 | 101 | | adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | (a-1) If a disciplinary alternative education program is at |
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103 | 103 | | capacity at the time a campus behavior coordinator is deciding |
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104 | 104 | | placement under Subsection (a) for a student who engaged in conduct |
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105 | 105 | | described under Section 37.006(a)(2)(C-1), (C-2), (D), or (E), the |
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106 | 106 | | student shall be: |
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107 | 107 | | (1) placed in in-school suspension; and |
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108 | 108 | | (2) if a position becomes available in the program |
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109 | 109 | | before the expiration of the period of the placement, transferred |
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110 | 110 | | to the program for the remainder of the period. |
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111 | 111 | | (a-2) If a disciplinary alternative education program is at |
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112 | 112 | | capacity at the time a campus behavior coordinator is deciding |
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113 | 113 | | placement under Subsection (a) for a student who engaged in conduct |
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114 | 114 | | described under Section 37.007 that constitutes violent conduct, as |
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115 | 115 | | defined by commissioner rule, a student who has been placed in the |
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116 | 116 | | program for conduct described under Section 37.006(a)(2)(C-1), |
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117 | 117 | | (C-2), (D), or (E): |
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118 | 118 | | (1) may be removed from the program and placed in |
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119 | 119 | | in-school suspension to make a position in the program available |
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120 | 120 | | for the student who engaged in violent conduct; and |
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121 | 121 | | (2) if removed from the program under Subdivision (1) |
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122 | 122 | | and a position in the program becomes available before the |
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123 | 123 | | expiration of the period of the placement, shall be returned to the |
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124 | 124 | | program for the remainder of the period. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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126 | 126 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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127 | 127 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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128 | 128 | | I certify that H.B. No. 114 was passed by the House on April |
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129 | 129 | | 25, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 145, Nays 2, 2 present, not |
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130 | 130 | | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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131 | 131 | | No. 114 on May 26, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 136, Nays 6, 1 |
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132 | 132 | | present, not voting. |
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133 | 133 | | ______________________________ |
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134 | 134 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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135 | 135 | | I certify that H.B. No. 114 was passed by the Senate, with |
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136 | 136 | | amendments, on May 24, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays |
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137 | 137 | | 1. |
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138 | 138 | | ______________________________ |
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139 | 139 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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140 | 140 | | APPROVED: __________________ |
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141 | 141 | | Date |
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142 | 142 | | __________________ |
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143 | 143 | | Governor |
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