Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1170

Filed
1/3/23  
Out of House Committee
4/25/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to policies and standards for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in certain capital felony cases.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1170 would amend existing regulations, particularly Article 26.052 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to create clear and stringent criteria for selecting attorneys in capital cases. The law would apply specifically to cases filed on or after the effective date, thus preserving the legal framework for cases already in progress. The establishment of a local selection committee is made mandatory to evaluate qualified attorneys, which aims to increase accessibility and effectiveness of representation for those at risk of receiving the death penalty.

Summary

House Bill 1170 addresses the provision of legal representation for indigent defendants facing capital felony charges in Texas. The bill emphasizes the need for standardized policies and qualifications for attorneys who represent individuals unable to afford legal counsel in such serious cases. By establishing a statewide capital defense training and standards committee, the bill aims to ensure that the quality of legal representation is consistent across various judicial regions within the state, reflecting perceptions of fairness and justice in the criminal justice system.

Sentiment

The preliminary discussions surrounding HB 1170 reveal a positive sentiment towards the bill's aim to enhance the quality of legal defense for indigent defendants. Supporters, including legal experts and advocates for criminal justice reform, argue that the proposed changes would address the significant gaps in legal representation currently faced by indigent defendants. The sentiment within legislative commentary highlights a recognition of the injustices historically faced by vulnerable populations in capital cases.

Contention

Nonetheless, the bill has sparked some contention regarding its implementation and oversight. Critics may raise concerns about the adequacy of training and standards set by the newly formed committee and whether they will effectively address the varied complexities of capital cases. Furthermore, modifying existing laws could meet resistance from those who believe that current state policies sufficiently protect the rights of defendants. The balance between maintaining a high standard of legal representation and ensuring that the law does not impose undue burdens on the legal process remains a focal point of debate.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 26. Arraignment
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX HB29

Relating to policies and standards for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in certain capital felony cases.

TX HB679

Relating to policies and standards for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in certain capital felony cases.

TX HB507

Relating to policies and standards for providing legal representation to indigent defendants in certain capital felony cases.

TX SB2120

Relating to the establishment of a family protection representation program within the Texas Indigent Defense Commission.

TX SB1308

Relating to the standards for attorneys representing indigent defendants in capital cases.

TX HB3323

Relating to the standards for attorneys representing indigent defendants in capital cases.

LA SB8

To create the office of state public defender and transfer authority from the Louisiana Public Defender Board. (gov sig) (Item #7) (EN SEE FISC NOTE See Note)