Texas House Bill HB1206

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 1/9/23
• Out of House Committee: 5/5/23
• Voted on by House: 5/12/23

Caption

Relating to a determination of a school district's assets to liabilities ratio under the public school financial accountability rating system.

Impact

The implications of HB 1206 are significant for school finance in Texas. By specifying that amounts required for recapture should not be included in the asset to liabilities calculation, the bill protects financially robust districts from being rated poorly due to circumstances that they are mandated by state law to undertake. Starting with the 2023-2024 school year, this bill could lead to a more favorable assessment for districts that find themselves in a position of needing to pay recapture without compromising their overall financial health as portrayed in accountability ratings.

Summary

House Bill 1206, introduced by Representative Guillen, focuses on the determination of a school district's assets to liabilities ratio under the Texas public school financial accountability rating system. This legislation aims to amend the current rating system to ensure it does not penalize property wealthy school districts for recapture payments, which are payments made to distribute state funding more equitably among school districts regardless of their local revenue levels. The bill specifically seeks to modify existing regulations that assess financial management performance ratings, especially under conditions where a district is required to reduce its local revenue.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1206 appears to be generally supportive among various stakeholders, particularly those from wealthier districts who argue that the bill corrects an existing inequity in how financial ratings are determined. Testimonies given during committee hearings contained language pointing to an 'unfair penalty' that districts face under the current system. Supporters, including representatives from Texas School Coalition, have emphasized the necessity for this legislative change to ensure that schools are not unduly punished for adhering to state financial requirements.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the diverse financial landscapes of school districts in Texas. While supporters laud the bill for its fairness and the protection it offers to districts with significant property wealth, critics may still raise concerns regarding accountability and equitable education funding. Detractors could argue that such measures might benefit wealthier districts disproportionately and thereby detract from the overarching goal of ensuring equitable education across the state.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 39. Public School System Accountability
  • Section: 082
  • Section: 082
  • Section: 082