Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB123

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB123 could significantly influence existing state laws related to firearm possession and the legal process concerning restraining orders. The bill outlines the grounds for issuing ERPOs, which necessitate demonstrating a clear and present danger posed by the individual. By enabling temporary firearm restrictions, it aims to address emergent risks while balancing individual rights with community safety. Additionally, with provisions for law enforcement to manage firearms under these orders, the bill represents a proactive step towards addressing potential violent behaviors linked with firearm access.

Summary

House Bill 123, introduced by Representative Goodwin, focuses on establishing extreme risk protective orders (ERPOs) alongside creating associated criminal offenses. The bill aims to create legal mechanisms that enable family members, guardians, or law enforcement to petition for a court order that would temporarily restrict an individual's access to firearms if they pose a significant danger to themselves or others. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance public safety and reduce instances of gun violence within communities by anticipating and mitigating potential threats before they escalate into tragedies.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB123 appears to vary considerably among stakeholders. Advocates, including mental health professionals and gun safety advocates, generally support the bill, asserting that it provides necessary tools to prevent violence and brings attention to critical mental health discussions surrounding gun ownership. Conversely, some opposition exists, particularly from gun rights proponents who argue that such measures could infringe on lawful gun ownership rights. This dichotomy highlights the complexity of addressing gun violence through legislative measures, as it intersects deeply with public health, safety, and individual freedoms.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns raised about the mental health implications of HB123, emphasizing the need for comprehensive evaluation before implementation. Opponents question the adequacy of the mental health provisions linked to the bill, arguing that without proper support mechanisms, the law might not effectively address the underlying issues of gun violence. Additional disputes revolve around the potential for misuse of the ERPO system, with critics expressing fears of frivolous claims that could unjustly restrict individuals' rights to own firearms.

Companion Bills

TX SB144

Very Similar Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB529

Similar To Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB136

Same As Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB136

Same As Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

Similar Bills

TX HB1927

Relating to provisions governing the carrying of a firearm by a person who is 21 years of age or older and not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from possessing the firearm and to other provisions related to the carrying, possessing, transporting, or storing of a firearm or other weapon; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB110

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB3057

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB529

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB478

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB655

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB2305

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.

TX HB65

Relating to extreme risk protective orders; creating criminal offenses.