1 | 1 | | 88R3659 JRR-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Moody H.B. No. 1402 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the criminal penalties for certain criminal offenses. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 502.001(c), Business & Commerce Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (c) A restaurant or bar owner shall display in a prominent |
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12 | 12 | | place on the premises of the restaurant or bar a sign stating in |
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13 | 13 | | letters at least one-half inch high: "UNDER SECTION 32.51, PENAL |
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14 | 14 | | CODE, IT IS A [STATE JAIL] FELONY OF THE FOURTH DEGREE (PUNISHABLE |
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15 | 15 | | BY IMPRISONMENT IN THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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16 | 16 | | [CONFINEMENT IN A STATE JAIL] FOR NOT MORE THAN TWO YEARS) TO |
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17 | 17 | | OBTAIN, POSSESS, TRANSFER, OR USE A CUSTOMER'S DEBIT CARD OR CREDIT |
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18 | 18 | | CARD NUMBER WITHOUT THE CUSTOMER'S CONSENT OR EFFECTIVE CONSENT." |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 101.029, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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20 | 20 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 101.029. LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN CONDUCT OF STATE PRISON |
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22 | 22 | | INMATES. (a) The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is liable |
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23 | 23 | | for property damage, personal injury, and death proximately caused |
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24 | 24 | | by the wrongful act or omission or the negligence of an inmate [or |
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25 | 25 | | state jail defendant] housed in a facility operated by the |
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26 | 26 | | department if: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) the property damage, personal injury, or death |
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28 | 28 | | arises from the operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle or |
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29 | 29 | | motor-driven equipment; |
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30 | 30 | | (2) the inmate [or defendant] would be personally |
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31 | 31 | | liable to the claimant for the property damage, personal injury, or |
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32 | 32 | | death according to Texas law were the inmate [or defendant] a |
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33 | 33 | | private person acting in similar circumstances; and |
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34 | 34 | | (3) the act, omission, or negligence was committed by |
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35 | 35 | | the inmate [or defendant] acting in the course and scope of a task |
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36 | 36 | | or activity that: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) the inmate [or defendant] performed at the |
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38 | 38 | | request of an employee of the department; and |
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39 | 39 | | (B) the inmate [or defendant] performed under the |
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40 | 40 | | control or supervision of the department. |
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41 | 41 | | (b) A claimant may not name the inmate [or state jail |
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42 | 42 | | defendant] whose act or omission gave rise to the claim as a |
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43 | 43 | | codefendant in an action brought under this section. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) A judgment in an action or a settlement of a claim |
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45 | 45 | | against the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under this section |
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46 | 46 | | bars any action involving the same subject matter by the claimant |
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47 | 47 | | against the inmate [or state jail defendant] whose act or omission |
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48 | 48 | | gave rise to the claim. A judgment in an action or a settlement of a |
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49 | 49 | | claim against an inmate [or state jail defendant] bars any action |
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50 | 50 | | involving the same subject matter by the claimant against the Texas |
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51 | 51 | | Department of Criminal Justice under this section. |
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52 | 52 | | (d) This section does not apply to property damage, personal |
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53 | 53 | | injury, or death sustained by an inmate [or state jail defendant]. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Article 42A.056, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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55 | 55 | | amended to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | Art. 42A.056. LIMITATION ON JURY-RECOMMENDED COMMUNITY |
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57 | 57 | | SUPERVISION. A defendant is not eligible for community supervision |
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58 | 58 | | under Article 42A.055 if the defendant: |
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59 | 59 | | (1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that |
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60 | 60 | | exceeds 10 years; |
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61 | 61 | | (2) [is convicted of a state jail felony for which |
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62 | 62 | | suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically |
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63 | 63 | | under Article 42A.551; |
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64 | 64 | | [(3)] is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section |
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65 | 65 | | 19.02, Penal Code; |
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66 | 66 | | (3) [(4)] is convicted of an offense under Section |
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67 | 67 | | 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, if the victim of the offense |
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68 | 68 | | was younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was |
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69 | 69 | | committed; |
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70 | 70 | | (4) [(5)] is convicted of an offense under Section |
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71 | 71 | | 20.04, Penal Code, if: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) the victim of the offense was younger than 14 |
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73 | 73 | | years of age at the time the offense was committed; and |
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74 | 74 | | (B) the actor committed the offense with the |
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75 | 75 | | intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; |
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76 | 76 | | (5) [(6)] is convicted of an offense under Section |
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77 | 77 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, 43.04, 43.05, or 43.25, Penal Code; |
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78 | 78 | | (6) [(7)] is convicted of an offense for which |
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79 | 79 | | punishment is increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), |
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80 | 80 | | Health and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been |
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81 | 81 | | previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was |
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82 | 82 | | increased under any of those subsections; or |
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83 | 83 | | (7) [(8)] is convicted of an offense under Section |
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84 | 84 | | 481.1123, Health and Safety Code, if the offense is punishable |
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85 | 85 | | under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that section. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 4. Articles 42A.515(a) and (c), Code of Criminal |
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87 | 87 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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88 | 88 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (e), on a defendant's |
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89 | 89 | | conviction of a Class A or B misdemeanor under Section 43.02(a), |
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90 | 90 | | Penal Code, the judge shall suspend imposition of the sentence and |
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91 | 91 | | place the defendant on community supervision. |
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92 | 92 | | (c) A judge who places a defendant on community supervision |
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93 | 93 | | under Subsection (a) [or (b)] shall require as a condition of |
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94 | 94 | | community supervision that the defendant participate in a |
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95 | 95 | | commercially sexually exploited persons court program established |
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96 | 96 | | under Chapter 126, Government Code, if a program has been |
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97 | 97 | | established for the county or municipality where the defendant |
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98 | 98 | | resides. Sections 126.002(b) and (c), Government Code, do not apply |
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99 | 99 | | with respect to a defendant required to participate in the court |
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100 | 100 | | program under this subsection. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 5. Article 56A.552, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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102 | 102 | | amended to read as follows: |
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103 | 103 | | Art. 56A.552. NOTIFICATION OF VICTIM. The department shall |
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104 | 104 | | immediately notify the victim of an offense, the victim's guardian, |
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105 | 105 | | or the victim's close relative if the victim is deceased, if the |
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106 | 106 | | victim, victim's guardian, or victim's close relative has notified |
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107 | 107 | | the department as provided by Article 56A.554, when the defendant: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) escapes from a facility operated by the department |
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109 | 109 | | for the imprisonment of individuals convicted of felonies [other |
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110 | 110 | | than state jail felonies]; or |
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111 | 111 | | (2) is transferred from the custody of a facility |
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112 | 112 | | described by Subdivision (1) to the custody of a peace officer under |
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113 | 113 | | a writ of attachment or a bench warrant. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 6. Article 56A.553, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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115 | 115 | | amended to read as follows: |
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116 | 116 | | Art. 56A.553. NOTIFICATION OF WITNESS. The department |
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117 | 117 | | shall immediately notify a witness who testified against a |
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118 | 118 | | defendant at the trial for the offense for which the defendant is |
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119 | 119 | | imprisoned, the witness's guardian, or the witness's close |
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120 | 120 | | relative, if the witness, witness's guardian, or witness's close |
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121 | 121 | | relative has notified the department as provided by Article |
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122 | 122 | | 56A.554, when the defendant: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) escapes from a facility operated by the department |
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124 | 124 | | for the imprisonment of individuals convicted of felonies [other |
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125 | 125 | | than state jail felonies]; or |
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126 | 126 | | (2) is transferred from the custody of a facility |
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127 | 127 | | described by Subdivision (1) to the custody of a peace officer under |
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128 | 128 | | a writ of attachment or a bench warrant. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 7. Article 58.106, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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130 | 130 | | amended to read as follows: |
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131 | 131 | | Art. 58.106. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OF CONFINED VICTIM. |
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132 | 132 | | This subchapter does not prohibit the inspector general of the |
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133 | 133 | | Texas Department of Criminal Justice from disclosing a victim's |
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134 | 134 | | identifying information to an employee of the department or the |
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135 | 135 | | department's ombudsperson if the victim is an inmate [or state jail |
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136 | 136 | | defendant] confined in a facility operated by or under contract |
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137 | 137 | | with the department. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 8. Article 58.107(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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139 | 139 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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140 | 140 | | (d) It is an exception to the application of this article |
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141 | 141 | | that: |
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142 | 142 | | (1) the person who discloses the name, address, or |
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143 | 143 | | telephone number of a victim is the inspector general of the Texas |
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144 | 144 | | Department of Criminal Justice; |
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145 | 145 | | (2) the victim is an inmate [or state jail defendant] |
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146 | 146 | | confined in a facility operated by or under contract with the |
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147 | 147 | | department; and |
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148 | 148 | | (3) the person to whom the disclosure is made is an |
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149 | 149 | | employee of the department or the department's ombudsperson. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 9. Section 25.1332(a), Government Code, is amended |
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151 | 151 | | to read as follows: |
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152 | 152 | | (a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section |
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153 | 153 | | 25.0003 and other law, a county court at law in Kendall County has: |
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154 | 154 | | (1) concurrent jurisdiction with the district court in |
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155 | 155 | | fourth degree [state jail], third degree, and second degree felony |
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156 | 156 | | cases on assignment from a district judge presiding in Kendall |
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157 | 157 | | County and acceptance of the assignment by the judge of the county |
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158 | 158 | | court at law to: |
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159 | 159 | | (A) conduct arraignments; |
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160 | 160 | | (B) conduct pretrial hearings; |
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161 | 161 | | (C) accept guilty pleas and conduct sentencing; |
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162 | 162 | | (D) conduct jury trials and nonjury trials; |
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163 | 163 | | (E) conduct probation revocation hearings; |
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164 | 164 | | (F) conduct post-trial proceedings; and |
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165 | 165 | | (G) conduct family law cases and proceedings; and |
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166 | 166 | | (2) jurisdiction in: |
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167 | 167 | | (A) Class A and Class B misdemeanor cases; |
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168 | 168 | | (B) probate proceedings; |
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169 | 169 | | (C) disputes ancillary to probate, eminent |
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170 | 170 | | domain, condemnation, or landlord and tenant matters relating to |
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171 | 171 | | the adjudication and determination of land titles and trusts, |
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172 | 172 | | whether testamentary, inter vivos, constructive, resulting, or any |
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173 | 173 | | other class or type of trust, regardless of the amount in |
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174 | 174 | | controversy or the remedy sought; |
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175 | 175 | | (D) eminent domain; and |
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176 | 176 | | (E) appeals from the justice and municipal |
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177 | 177 | | courts. |
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178 | 178 | | SECTION 10. Sections 76.010(a), (c), (d), (e), and (f), |
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179 | 179 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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180 | 180 | | (a) In this section, "community [: |
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181 | 181 | | [(1) "Community] corrections facility" has the |
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182 | 182 | | meaning assigned by Section 509.001. |
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183 | 183 | | [(2) "State jail felony facility" means a facility |
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184 | 184 | | operated or contracted for by the Texas Department of Criminal |
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185 | 185 | | Justice under Subchapter A, Chapter 507, for the confinement of |
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186 | 186 | | individuals convicted of state jail felonies.] |
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187 | 187 | | (c) The department may authorize expenditures of funds |
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188 | 188 | | provided by the division to the department for the purposes of |
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189 | 189 | | providing facilities, equipment, and utilities for community |
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190 | 190 | | corrections facilities [or state jail felony facilities] if: |
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191 | 191 | | (1) the judges described by Section 76.002 recommend |
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192 | 192 | | the expenditures; and |
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193 | 193 | | (2) the division[, or the correctional institutions |
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194 | 194 | | division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in the case of |
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195 | 195 | | a state jail felony facility,] provides funds for the purpose of |
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196 | 196 | | assisting in the establishment or improvement of the facilities. |
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197 | 197 | | (d) A department may acquire, hold title to, and own real |
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198 | 198 | | property for the purpose of establishing a community corrections |
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199 | 199 | | facility [or a state jail felony facility]. |
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200 | 200 | | (e) A department, county, municipality, or a combination |
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201 | 201 | | involving more than one of those entities may not use a facility or |
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202 | 202 | | real property purchased, acquired, or improved with state funds |
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203 | 203 | | unless the division[, or the correctional institutions division of |
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204 | 204 | | the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in the case of a state jail |
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205 | 205 | | felony facility,] first approves the use. |
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206 | 206 | | (f) The division [or the correctional institutions division |
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207 | 207 | | of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, in the case of a state |
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208 | 208 | | jail felony facility,] is entitled to reimbursement from an entity |
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209 | 209 | | described by Subsection (e) of all state funds used by the entity |
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210 | 210 | | without the approval required by Subsection (e). |
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211 | 211 | | SECTION 11. Section 411.172(b), Government Code, is amended |
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212 | 212 | | to read as follows: |
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213 | 213 | | (b) For the purposes of this section, an offense under the |
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214 | 214 | | laws of this state, another state, or the United States is: |
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215 | 215 | | (1) except as provided by Subsection (b-1), a felony |
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216 | 216 | | if the offense, at the time the offense is committed: |
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217 | 217 | | (A) is designated by a law of this state as a |
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218 | 218 | | felony; |
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219 | 219 | | (B) contains all the elements of an offense |
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220 | 220 | | designated by a law of this state as a felony; or |
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221 | 221 | | (C) is punishable by confinement for one year or |
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222 | 222 | | more in a penitentiary; and |
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223 | 223 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the offense is not a |
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224 | 224 | | felony and confinement in a jail [other than a state jail felony |
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225 | 225 | | facility] is affixed as a possible punishment. |
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226 | 226 | | SECTION 12. Section 493.002(a), Government Code, is amended |
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227 | 227 | | to read as follows: |
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228 | 228 | | (a) The following divisions are within the department: |
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229 | 229 | | (1) the community justice assistance division; |
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230 | 230 | | (2) the institutional division; |
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231 | 231 | | (3) the pardons and paroles division; |
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232 | 232 | | (4) [the state jail division; |
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233 | 233 | | [(5)] the internal audit division; and |
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234 | 234 | | (5) [(6)] the programs and services division. |
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235 | 235 | | SECTION 13. Section 493.0021(a), Government Code, is |
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236 | 236 | | amended to read as follows: |
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237 | 237 | | (a) Notwithstanding Sections 493.002, 493.003, 493.004, |
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238 | 238 | | 493.005, [493.0051,] 493.0052, [as added by Chapter 1360, Acts of |
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239 | 239 | | the 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997,] and 493.0053 |
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240 | 240 | | [493.0052, as added by Chapter 490, Acts of the 75th Legislature, |
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241 | 241 | | Regular Session, 1997], the executive director, with the approval |
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242 | 242 | | of the board, may: |
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243 | 243 | | (1) create divisions in addition to those listed in |
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244 | 244 | | Section 493.002 and assign to the newly created divisions any |
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245 | 245 | | duties and powers imposed on or granted to an existing division or |
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246 | 246 | | to the department generally; |
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247 | 247 | | (2) eliminate any division listed in Section 493.002 |
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248 | 248 | | or created under this section and assign any duties or powers |
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249 | 249 | | previously assigned to the eliminated division to another division |
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250 | 250 | | listed in Section 493.002 or created under this section; or |
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251 | 251 | | (3) eliminate all divisions listed in Section 493.002 |
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252 | 252 | | or created under this section and reorganize the distribution of |
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253 | 253 | | powers and duties granted to or imposed on a division in any manner |
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254 | 254 | | the executive director determines is best for the proper |
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255 | 255 | | administration of the department. |
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256 | 256 | | SECTION 14. Chapter 493, Government Code, is amended by |
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257 | 257 | | adding Section 493.0095 to read as follows: |
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258 | 258 | | Sec. 493.0095. USE OF FORMER STATE JAIL FELONY FACILITIES. |
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259 | 259 | | Notwithstanding any other law, the department may use a state jail |
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260 | 260 | | felony facility established under former Chapter 507 for any |
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261 | 261 | | purpose the department determines appropriate, including the |
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262 | 262 | | confinement of inmates serving a sentence for a felony of the fourth |
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263 | 263 | | degree. |
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264 | 264 | | SECTION 15. Section 493.015(b), Government Code, is amended |
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265 | 265 | | to read as follows: |
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266 | 266 | | (b) The department shall identify those inmates who are |
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267 | 267 | | imprisoned in the institutional division or confined in a substance |
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268 | 268 | | abuse treatment facility[, a state jail felony facility,] or a |
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269 | 269 | | county jail awaiting transfer to the institutional division and for |
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270 | 270 | | whom the department is unable to reasonably ascertain whether or |
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271 | 271 | | not the person is an illegal criminal alien. |
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272 | 272 | | SECTION 16. Section 493.033(a), Government Code, is amended |
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273 | 273 | | to read as follows: |
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274 | 274 | | (a) The department shall adopt a policy to increase the |
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275 | 275 | | availability of formal and informal peer support services, |
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276 | 276 | | including certified peer specialist services, to a person confined |
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277 | 277 | | in a facility operated by or under contract with the department, |
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278 | 278 | | including a [state jail felony facility,] substance abuse felony |
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279 | 279 | | punishment facility and[, or] intermediate sanction facility. |
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280 | 280 | | SECTION 17. Section 493.034, Government Code, is amended to |
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281 | 281 | | read as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | Sec. 493.034. EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING PILOT |
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283 | 283 | | PROGRAM. (a) The department shall establish a pilot program to |
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284 | 284 | | provide educational and vocational training, employment, and |
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285 | 285 | | reentry services to[: |
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286 | 286 | | [(1) defendants placed on community supervision under |
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287 | 287 | | Article 42A.562, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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288 | 288 | | [(2)] inmates released on parole who are required to |
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289 | 289 | | participate in the program as a condition of parole imposed under |
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290 | 290 | | Section 508.1455. |
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291 | 291 | | (b) The department, in consultation with interested |
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292 | 292 | | parties, shall determine the eligibility criteria for an [a |
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293 | 293 | | defendant or] inmate to participate in the pilot program, including |
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294 | 294 | | requiring the [defendant or] inmate to arrange for suitable housing |
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295 | 295 | | while participating in the program. |
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296 | 296 | | (c) The department, in consultation with interested |
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297 | 297 | | parties, shall identify at least two and not more than four sites in |
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298 | 298 | | this state in which the pilot program will operate. In identifying |
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299 | 299 | | the sites, the department shall consider locating the program in |
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300 | 300 | | various regions throughout the state, including locations having a |
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301 | 301 | | variety of population sizes, provided that the department shall |
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302 | 302 | | select sites based on where the program will have the greatest |
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303 | 303 | | likelihood of success and regardless of geographic region or |
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304 | 304 | | population size. [The department shall also give consideration to |
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305 | 305 | | whether a risk and needs assessment is generally conducted before |
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306 | 306 | | sentencing defendants in a particular location and to the degree to |
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307 | 307 | | which local judges show support for the establishment of the |
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308 | 308 | | program in a particular location.] |
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309 | 309 | | (d) The department shall issue a request for proposals from |
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310 | 310 | | public or private entities to provide services through the pilot |
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311 | 311 | | program. The department shall select one or more qualified |
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312 | 312 | | applicants to provide services through the program to eligible |
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313 | 313 | | [defendants and] inmates. |
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314 | 314 | | (e) The pilot program consists of approximately 180 days of |
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315 | 315 | | employment-related services and support and must include: |
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316 | 316 | | (1) an initial period during which the [defendant or] |
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317 | 317 | | inmate will: |
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318 | 318 | | (A) receive training and education related to the |
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319 | 319 | | [defendant's or] inmate's vocational goals; and |
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320 | 320 | | (B) be employed by the provider; |
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321 | 321 | | (2) job placement services designed to provide |
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322 | 322 | | employment for the [defendant or] inmate after the period described |
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323 | 323 | | by Subdivision (1); |
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324 | 324 | | (3) assistance in obtaining a high school diploma or |
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325 | 325 | | industry certification for applicable [defendants and] inmates; |
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326 | 326 | | (4) life-skills training, including information about |
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327 | 327 | | budgeting and money management; and |
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328 | 328 | | (5) counseling and mental health services. |
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329 | 329 | | (f) The department shall limit the number of [defendants |
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330 | 330 | | and] inmates who may participate in the pilot program to not more |
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331 | 331 | | than 45 individuals per quarter per program location. |
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332 | 332 | | (g) The department shall pay providers not less than $40 per |
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333 | 333 | | day for each participant. |
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334 | 334 | | SECTION 18. Section 496.007, Government Code, is amended to |
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335 | 335 | | read as follows: |
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336 | 336 | | Sec. 496.007. LOCATION OF NEW FACILITIES. In determining |
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337 | 337 | | the location of a facility to be built, the department, in |
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338 | 338 | | evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed |
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339 | 339 | | location, shall consider whether the proposed location is: |
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340 | 340 | | (1) close enough to a county with 100,000 or more |
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341 | 341 | | inhabitants to provide access to services and other resources |
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342 | 342 | | provided in such a county; |
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343 | 343 | | (2) cost-effective with respect to its proximity to |
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344 | 344 | | other facilities of the department; |
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345 | 345 | | (3) close to an area that would facilitate release of |
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346 | 346 | | inmates [or persons confined in state jail felony facilities] to |
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347 | 347 | | their area of residence; and |
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348 | 348 | | (4) close to an area that provides adequate |
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349 | 349 | | educational opportunities and medical care. |
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350 | 350 | | SECTION 19. Section 497.010(d), Government Code, is amended |
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351 | 351 | | to read as follows: |
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352 | 352 | | (d) It is an exception to the application of this section |
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353 | 353 | | that the actor was an inmate [or state jail defendant] confined in a |
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354 | 354 | | facility operated by or under contract with the department who sold |
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355 | 355 | | or offered to sell an art or craft in the manner authorized under |
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356 | 356 | | Section 501.013(b). |
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357 | 357 | | SECTION 20. Section 497.094(b), Government Code, is amended |
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358 | 358 | | to read as follows: |
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359 | 359 | | (b) The department and the Texas Workforce Investment |
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360 | 360 | | Council by rule shall adopt a memorandum of understanding that |
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361 | 361 | | establishes the respective responsibility of those entities to |
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362 | 362 | | provide through local workforce development boards job training and |
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363 | 363 | | employment assistance to persons formerly sentenced to the |
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364 | 364 | | institutional division [or the state jail division] and information |
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365 | 365 | | on services available to employers or potential employers of those |
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366 | 366 | | persons. The department shall coordinate the development of the |
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367 | 367 | | memorandum of understanding. |
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368 | 368 | | SECTION 21. Section 501.015(f), Government Code, is amended |
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369 | 369 | | to read as follows: |
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370 | 370 | | (f) Subsection (a)(3) does not apply to an inmate [who on |
---|
371 | 371 | | discharge or release on parole, mandatory supervision, or |
---|
372 | 372 | | conditional pardon is transferred from the custody of the |
---|
373 | 373 | | institutional division to a state jail felony facility or] who is |
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374 | 374 | | subject to a felony detainer and is released to the custody of |
---|
375 | 375 | | another jurisdiction. |
---|
376 | 376 | | SECTION 22. Section 501.054(g), Government Code, is amended |
---|
377 | 377 | | to read as follows: |
---|
378 | 378 | | (g) The department shall maintain the confidentiality of |
---|
379 | 379 | | test results of an inmate indicating HIV infection at all times, |
---|
380 | 380 | | including after the inmate's discharge[, release from a state |
---|
381 | 381 | | jail,] or release on parole or mandatory supervision. The |
---|
382 | 382 | | department may not honor the request of an agency of the state or |
---|
383 | 383 | | any person who requests a test result as a condition of housing or |
---|
384 | 384 | | supervising the inmate while the inmate is on community supervision |
---|
385 | 385 | | or parole or mandatory supervision, unless honoring the request |
---|
386 | 386 | | would improve the ability of the inmate to obtain essential health |
---|
387 | 387 | | and social services. |
---|
388 | 388 | | SECTION 23. Section 501.091, Government Code, as added by |
---|
389 | 389 | | Chapter 643 (H.B. 1711), Acts of the 81st Legislature, Regular |
---|
390 | 390 | | Session, 2009, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
---|
391 | 391 | | Sec. 501.091. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
---|
392 | 392 | | (1) "Correctional facility" means a facility operated |
---|
393 | 393 | | by or under contract with the department. |
---|
394 | 394 | | (2) "Offender" means an inmate [or state jail |
---|
395 | 395 | | defendant] confined in a correctional facility. |
---|
396 | 396 | | SECTION 24. Section 501.171(2), Government Code, is amended |
---|
397 | 397 | | to read as follows: |
---|
398 | 398 | | (2) "Inmate" means an inmate [or state jail defendant] |
---|
399 | 399 | | confined in a facility operated by or under contract with the |
---|
400 | 400 | | department. |
---|
401 | 401 | | SECTION 25. Section 1232.114(b), Government Code, is |
---|
402 | 402 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
403 | 403 | | (b) This section does not apply to a minor renovation, |
---|
404 | 404 | | repair, or construction project at a facility operated by the Texas |
---|
405 | 405 | | Department of Criminal Justice for the imprisonment of individuals |
---|
406 | 406 | | convicted of felonies [other than state jail felonies], as defined |
---|
407 | 407 | | by the department in cooperation with the commission. Instead of |
---|
408 | 408 | | submitting a project analysis, the department may substitute the |
---|
409 | 409 | | master plan required to be submitted by Section 1401.121 if the |
---|
410 | 410 | | master plan contains information substantially equivalent to the |
---|
411 | 411 | | information required to be in a project analysis under Sections |
---|
412 | 412 | | 2166.151-2166.155. |
---|
413 | 413 | | SECTION 26. Section 2166.003(b), Government Code, is |
---|
414 | 414 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
415 | 415 | | (b) Only Sections 2166.151, 2166.152, 2166.153, 2166.154, |
---|
416 | 416 | | 2166.155, 2166.251, and 2166.252 and Subchapter H apply to a |
---|
417 | 417 | | construction project undertaken by or for the Texas Department of |
---|
418 | 418 | | Criminal Justice for the imprisonment of individuals convicted of |
---|
419 | 419 | | felonies [other than state jail felonies]. |
---|
420 | 420 | | SECTION 27. Section 2303.402(c), Government Code, is |
---|
421 | 421 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
422 | 422 | | (c) For the purposes of this section, an economically |
---|
423 | 423 | | disadvantaged individual is an individual who: |
---|
424 | 424 | | (1) was unemployed for at least three months before |
---|
425 | 425 | | obtaining employment with the qualified business; |
---|
426 | 426 | | (2) receives public assistance benefits, including |
---|
427 | 427 | | welfare payments or food stamps, based on need and intended to |
---|
428 | 428 | | alleviate poverty; |
---|
429 | 429 | | (3) is a low-income individual, as defined by Section |
---|
430 | 430 | | 101, Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. Section 2801(25)); |
---|
431 | 431 | | (4) is an individual with a disability, as defined |
---|
432 | 432 | | by 29 U.S.C. Section 705(20)(A); |
---|
433 | 433 | | (5) is an inmate, as defined by Section 498.001; |
---|
434 | 434 | | (6) is entering the workplace after being confined in |
---|
435 | 435 | | a facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Department |
---|
436 | 436 | | of Criminal Justice for the imprisonment of individuals convicted |
---|
437 | 437 | | of felonies [other than state jail felonies]; |
---|
438 | 438 | | (7) has been released by the Texas Juvenile Justice |
---|
439 | 439 | | Department and is on parole, if state law provides for such a person |
---|
440 | 440 | | to be on parole; |
---|
441 | 441 | | (8) meets the current low income or moderate income |
---|
442 | 442 | | limits developed under Section 8, United States Housing Act of 1937 |
---|
443 | 443 | | (42 U.S.C. Section 1437f et seq.); or |
---|
444 | 444 | | (9) was under the permanent managing conservatorship |
---|
445 | 445 | | of the Department of Family and Protective Services on the day |
---|
446 | 446 | | preceding the individual's 18th birthday. |
---|
447 | 447 | | SECTION 28. Section 481.115(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
448 | 448 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
449 | 449 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor |
---|
450 | 450 | | [state jail felony] if the amount of the controlled substance |
---|
451 | 451 | | possessed is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or |
---|
452 | 452 | | dilutants, less than one gram. |
---|
453 | 453 | | SECTION 29. Section 481.1151(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
454 | 454 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
455 | 455 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
---|
456 | 456 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony] if the |
---|
457 | 457 | | number of abuse units of the controlled substance is fewer than 20; |
---|
458 | 458 | | (2) a felony of the third degree if the number of abuse |
---|
459 | 459 | | units of the controlled substance is 20 or more but fewer than 80; |
---|
460 | 460 | | (3) a felony of the second degree if the number of |
---|
461 | 461 | | abuse units of the controlled substance is 80 or more but fewer than |
---|
462 | 462 | | 4,000; |
---|
463 | 463 | | (4) a felony of the first degree if the number of abuse |
---|
464 | 464 | | units of the controlled substance is 4,000 or more but fewer than |
---|
465 | 465 | | 8,000; and |
---|
466 | 466 | | (5) punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department |
---|
467 | 467 | | of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years |
---|
468 | 468 | | or less than 15 years and a fine not to exceed $250,000, if the |
---|
469 | 469 | | number of abuse units of the controlled substance is 8,000 or more. |
---|
470 | 470 | | SECTION 30. Section 481.116(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
471 | 471 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
472 | 472 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor |
---|
473 | 473 | | [state jail felony] if the amount of the controlled substance |
---|
474 | 474 | | possessed is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants or |
---|
475 | 475 | | dilutants, less than one gram. |
---|
476 | 476 | | SECTION 31. Section 481.1161(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
477 | 477 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
478 | 478 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
---|
479 | 479 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of the |
---|
480 | 480 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
---|
481 | 481 | | adulterants or dilutants, four [two] ounces or less; |
---|
482 | 482 | | (2) [a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of the |
---|
483 | 483 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
---|
484 | 484 | | adulterants or dilutants, four ounces or less but more than two |
---|
485 | 485 | | ounces; |
---|
486 | 486 | | [(3)] a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony] if the |
---|
487 | 487 | | amount of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate |
---|
488 | 488 | | weight, including adulterants or dilutants, five pounds or less but |
---|
489 | 489 | | more than four ounces; |
---|
490 | 490 | | (3) [(4)] a felony of the third degree if the amount of |
---|
491 | 491 | | the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, |
---|
492 | 492 | | including adulterants or dilutants, 50 pounds or less but more than |
---|
493 | 493 | | 5 pounds; |
---|
494 | 494 | | (4) [(5)] a felony of the second degree if the amount |
---|
495 | 495 | | of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, |
---|
496 | 496 | | including adulterants or dilutants, 2,000 pounds or less but more |
---|
497 | 497 | | than 50 pounds; and |
---|
498 | 498 | | (5) [(6)] punishable by imprisonment in the Texas |
---|
499 | 499 | | Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more |
---|
500 | 500 | | than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, |
---|
501 | 501 | | if the amount of the controlled substance possessed is, by |
---|
502 | 502 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, more than |
---|
503 | 503 | | 2,000 pounds. |
---|
504 | 504 | | SECTION 32. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
505 | 505 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
506 | 506 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
---|
507 | 507 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
---|
508 | 508 | | possessed is four [two] ounces or less; |
---|
509 | 509 | | (2) [a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
---|
510 | 510 | | possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces; |
---|
511 | 511 | | [(3)] a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony] if the |
---|
512 | 512 | | amount of marihuana possessed is five pounds or less but more than |
---|
513 | 513 | | four ounces; |
---|
514 | 514 | | (3) [(4)] a felony of the third degree if the amount of |
---|
515 | 515 | | marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
---|
516 | 516 | | (4) [(5)] a felony of the second degree if the amount |
---|
517 | 517 | | of marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
---|
518 | 518 | | pounds; and |
---|
519 | 519 | | (5) [(6)] punishable by imprisonment in the Texas |
---|
520 | 520 | | Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more |
---|
521 | 521 | | than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, |
---|
522 | 522 | | if the amount of marihuana possessed is more than 2,000 pounds. |
---|
523 | 523 | | SECTION 33. Section 481.126(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
524 | 524 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
525 | 525 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
---|
526 | 526 | | (1) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
---|
527 | 527 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under this chapter |
---|
528 | 528 | | punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
---|
529 | 529 | | Justice for life; |
---|
530 | 530 | | (2) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
---|
531 | 531 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under Section |
---|
532 | 532 | | 481.121(a) that is punishable under Section 481.121(b)(4) |
---|
533 | 533 | | [481.121(b)(5)]; |
---|
534 | 534 | | (3) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
---|
535 | 535 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
---|
536 | 536 | | an offense for which the punishment is described by Subdivision |
---|
537 | 537 | | (1); or |
---|
538 | 538 | | (4) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
---|
539 | 539 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
---|
540 | 540 | | an offense under Section 481.121(a) that is punishable under |
---|
541 | 541 | | Section 481.121(b)(4) [481.121(b)(5)]. |
---|
542 | 542 | | SECTION 34. Section 481.129(g), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
543 | 543 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
544 | 544 | | (g) An offense under Subsection (c)(2) is: |
---|
545 | 545 | | (1) a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony] if the |
---|
546 | 546 | | defendant possesses: |
---|
547 | 547 | | (A) a prescription form; or |
---|
548 | 548 | | (B) a prescription for a controlled substance |
---|
549 | 549 | | listed in Schedule II or III; and |
---|
550 | 550 | | (2) a Class B misdemeanor if the defendant possesses a |
---|
551 | 551 | | prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule IV or V. |
---|
552 | 552 | | SECTION 35. Section 481.134(c), Health and Safety Code, as |
---|
553 | 553 | | amended by Chapters 584 (S.B. 768) and 807 (H.B. 1540), Acts of the |
---|
554 | 554 | | 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, is reenacted and amended |
---|
555 | 555 | | to read as follows: |
---|
556 | 556 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
---|
557 | 557 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
---|
558 | 558 | | (f), 481.1121(b)(2), (3), or (4), 481.1123(c), (d), (e), or (f), |
---|
559 | 559 | | 481.113(c), (d), or (e), 481.114(c), (d), or (e), 481.115(c)-(f), |
---|
560 | 560 | | 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), or (5), 481.116(c), (d), or (e), |
---|
561 | 561 | | 481.1161(b)(3), (4), or (5) [481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6)], |
---|
562 | 562 | | 481.117(c), (d), or (e), 481.118(c), (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(4), |
---|
563 | 563 | | (5), or (6), or 481.121(b)(3), (4), or (5) [481.121(b)(4), (5), or |
---|
564 | 564 | | (6)] is increased by five years and the maximum fine for the offense |
---|
565 | 565 | | is doubled if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
---|
566 | 566 | | offense was committed: |
---|
567 | 567 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
---|
568 | 568 | | school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
---|
569 | 569 | | playground; |
---|
570 | 570 | | (2) on a school bus; or |
---|
571 | 571 | | (3) by any unauthorized person 18 years of age or |
---|
572 | 572 | | older, in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, rented, or |
---|
573 | 573 | | leased by a general residential operation operating as a |
---|
574 | 574 | | residential treatment center. |
---|
575 | 575 | | SECTION 36. Sections 481.134(d) and (e), Health and Safety |
---|
576 | 576 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
577 | 577 | | (d) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
---|
578 | 578 | | 481.112(b), 481.1121(b)(1), 481.113(b), 481.114(b), or |
---|
579 | 579 | | [481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3),] |
---|
580 | 580 | | 481.120(b)(3)[, or 481.121(b)(3)] is a felony of the third degree |
---|
581 | 581 | | if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the offense was |
---|
582 | 582 | | committed: |
---|
583 | 583 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
---|
584 | 584 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
---|
585 | 585 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; |
---|
586 | 586 | | (2) on a school bus; or |
---|
587 | 587 | | (3) by any unauthorized person 18 years of age or |
---|
588 | 588 | | older, in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, rented, or |
---|
589 | 589 | | leased by a general residential operation operating as a |
---|
590 | 590 | | residential treatment center. |
---|
591 | 591 | | (e) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
---|
592 | 592 | | 481.115(b), 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.117(b), 481.119(a), |
---|
593 | 593 | | 481.120(b)(2), or 481.121(b)(2) is a [state jail] felony of the |
---|
594 | 594 | | fourth degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
---|
595 | 595 | | offense was committed: |
---|
596 | 596 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
---|
597 | 597 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
---|
598 | 598 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; |
---|
599 | 599 | | (2) on a school bus; or |
---|
600 | 600 | | (3) by any unauthorized person 18 years of age or |
---|
601 | 601 | | older, in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, rented, or |
---|
602 | 602 | | leased by a general residential operation operating as a |
---|
603 | 603 | | residential treatment center. |
---|
604 | 604 | | SECTION 37. Section 614.0032(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
605 | 605 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
606 | 606 | | (a) The office shall[: |
---|
607 | 607 | | [(1)] perform duties imposed on the office by Section |
---|
608 | 608 | | 508.146, Government Code[; and |
---|
609 | 609 | | [(2) periodically identify state jail felony |
---|
610 | 610 | | defendants suitable for release under Article 42A.561, Code of |
---|
611 | 611 | | Criminal Procedure, and perform other duties imposed on the office |
---|
612 | 612 | | by that article]. |
---|
613 | 613 | | SECTION 38. Section 306.007(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
---|
614 | 614 | | read as follows: |
---|
615 | 615 | | (b) The commission shall adopt a memorandum of |
---|
616 | 616 | | understanding with each of the following agencies that establishes |
---|
617 | 617 | | the respective responsibilities of the commission and the agencies |
---|
618 | 618 | | in providing information described by Subsection (a) to persons |
---|
619 | 619 | | formerly sentenced to the institutional division [or the state jail |
---|
620 | 620 | | division] of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, to employers |
---|
621 | 621 | | or potential employers of those persons, and to local workforce |
---|
622 | 622 | | development boards: |
---|
623 | 623 | | (1) the Department of State Health Services; |
---|
624 | 624 | | (2) the Texas Department of Housing and Community |
---|
625 | 625 | | Affairs; |
---|
626 | 626 | | (3) the Texas Veterans Commission; and |
---|
627 | 627 | | (4) the Health and Human Services Commission. |
---|
628 | 628 | | SECTION 39. Section 244.006, Local Government Code, is |
---|
629 | 629 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
630 | 630 | | Sec. 244.006. EXEMPTIONS. This subchapter does not apply |
---|
631 | 631 | | to the operation of a correctional or rehabilitation facility at a |
---|
632 | 632 | | location subject to this subchapter if: |
---|
633 | 633 | | (1) on September 1, 1997, the correctional or |
---|
634 | 634 | | rehabilitation facility was in operation, under construction, |
---|
635 | 635 | | under contract for operation or construction, or planned for |
---|
636 | 636 | | construction at the location on land owned or leased by an agency or |
---|
637 | 637 | | political subdivision of the state and designated for use as a |
---|
638 | 638 | | correctional or rehabilitation facility; |
---|
639 | 639 | | (2) the correctional or rehabilitation facility was in |
---|
640 | 640 | | operation or under construction before the establishment of a |
---|
641 | 641 | | residential area the location of which makes the facility subject |
---|
642 | 642 | | to this subchapter; |
---|
643 | 643 | | (3) the correctional or rehabilitation facility is a |
---|
644 | 644 | | temporary correctional or rehabilitation facility that will be |
---|
645 | 645 | | operated at the location for less than one year; |
---|
646 | 646 | | (4) the correctional or rehabilitation facility is |
---|
647 | 647 | | required to obtain a special use permit or a conditional use permit |
---|
648 | 648 | | from the municipality in which the facility is located before |
---|
649 | 649 | | beginning operation; |
---|
650 | 650 | | (5) the correctional or rehabilitation facility is an |
---|
651 | 651 | | expansion of a facility operated by the correctional institutions |
---|
652 | 652 | | division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for the |
---|
653 | 653 | | imprisonment of individuals convicted of felonies [other than state |
---|
654 | 654 | | jail felonies] or by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department; |
---|
655 | 655 | | (6) the correctional or rehabilitation facility is a |
---|
656 | 656 | | county jail or a pre-adjudication or post-adjudication juvenile |
---|
657 | 657 | | detention facility operated by a county or county juvenile board; |
---|
658 | 658 | | (7) the facility is: |
---|
659 | 659 | | (A) a juvenile probation office located at, and |
---|
660 | 660 | | operated in conjunction with, a juvenile justice alternative |
---|
661 | 661 | | education center; and |
---|
662 | 662 | | (B) used exclusively by students attending the |
---|
663 | 663 | | juvenile justice alternative education center; |
---|
664 | 664 | | (8) the facility is a public or private institution of |
---|
665 | 665 | | higher education or vocational training to which admission is open |
---|
666 | 666 | | to the general public; |
---|
667 | 667 | | (9) the facility is operated primarily as a treatment |
---|
668 | 668 | | facility for juveniles under contract with the Health and Human |
---|
669 | 669 | | Services Commission, [Department of Aging and Disability Services |
---|
670 | 670 | | or] the Department of State Health Services, a local intellectual |
---|
671 | 671 | | and developmental disability authority, or a local mental health |
---|
672 | 672 | | [or mental retardation] authority; |
---|
673 | 673 | | (10) the facility is operated as a juvenile justice |
---|
674 | 674 | | alternative education program; |
---|
675 | 675 | | (11) the facility: |
---|
676 | 676 | | (A) is not operated primarily as a correctional |
---|
677 | 677 | | or rehabilitation facility; and |
---|
678 | 678 | | (B) only houses persons or children described by |
---|
679 | 679 | | Section 244.001(1)(B) for a purpose related to treatment or |
---|
680 | 680 | | education; or |
---|
681 | 681 | | (12) the facility is a probation or parole office |
---|
682 | 682 | | located in a commercial use area. |
---|
683 | 683 | | SECTION 40. Section 331.010(b), Local Government Code, is |
---|
684 | 684 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
685 | 685 | | (b) The governor and the Texas Board of Criminal Justice may |
---|
686 | 686 | | permit the use of state inmates [and defendants confined in state |
---|
687 | 687 | | jail felony facilities] for the improvement and maintenance of |
---|
688 | 688 | | parks acquired under this chapter under agreements made by the |
---|
689 | 689 | | Parks and Wildlife Department and the municipality or county. |
---|
690 | 690 | | SECTION 41. Section 12.4061, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
---|
691 | 691 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
692 | 692 | | Sec. 12.4061. PARKS AND WILDLIFE CODE FOURTH DEGREE [STATE |
---|
693 | 693 | | JAIL] FELONY. (a) An individual adjudged guilty of a Parks and |
---|
694 | 694 | | Wildlife Code [state jail] felony of the fourth degree shall be |
---|
695 | 695 | | punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
---|
696 | 696 | | Justice [confinement in a state jail] for a term of not more than |
---|
697 | 697 | | two years or less than 180 days. |
---|
698 | 698 | | (b) In addition to imprisonment [confinement], an |
---|
699 | 699 | | individual adjudged guilty of a Parks and Wildlife Code [state |
---|
700 | 700 | | jail] felony of the fourth degree may be punished by a fine of not |
---|
701 | 701 | | less than $1,500 and not more than $10,000. |
---|
702 | 702 | | (c) For purposes of this code, "Parks and Wildlife Code |
---|
703 | 703 | | state jail felony" means a Parks and Wildlife Code felony of the |
---|
704 | 704 | | fourth degree. |
---|
705 | 705 | | SECTION 42. Section 76.118(e-1), Parks and Wildlife Code, |
---|
706 | 706 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
707 | 707 | | (e-1) If it is shown at the trial of a defendant for a |
---|
708 | 708 | | violation of Section 76.116 that the defendant has been convicted |
---|
709 | 709 | | once within five years before the trial date of a violation of |
---|
710 | 710 | | Section 76.116, the defendant is guilty of a Class A Parks and |
---|
711 | 711 | | Wildlife Code misdemeanor [state jail felony]. |
---|
712 | 712 | | SECTION 43. Section 12.04, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
---|
713 | 713 | | follows: |
---|
714 | 714 | | Sec. 12.04. CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES. (a) Felonies are |
---|
715 | 715 | | classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense |
---|
716 | 716 | | into five categories: |
---|
717 | 717 | | (1) capital felonies; |
---|
718 | 718 | | (2) felonies of the first degree; |
---|
719 | 719 | | (3) felonies of the second degree; |
---|
720 | 720 | | (4) felonies of the third degree; and |
---|
721 | 721 | | (5) [state jail] felonies of the fourth degree. |
---|
722 | 722 | | (b) An offense designated a felony in this code without |
---|
723 | 723 | | specification as to category is a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
724 | 724 | | degree. |
---|
725 | 725 | | (c) For purposes of this code and any other laws of this |
---|
726 | 726 | | state, "state jail felony" means a felony of the fourth degree. |
---|
727 | 727 | | (d) For purposes of enhancing a penalty under this code or |
---|
728 | 728 | | any other laws of this state: |
---|
729 | 729 | | (1) a person is considered to have been previously |
---|
730 | 730 | | convicted of a felony of the fourth degree if the person has a final |
---|
731 | 731 | | conviction for a state jail felony; and |
---|
732 | 732 | | (2) a person is considered to have previously received |
---|
733 | 733 | | a dismissal and discharge under Article 42A.111, Code of Criminal |
---|
734 | 734 | | Procedure, for a felony of the fourth degree if the person received |
---|
735 | 735 | | a dismissal and discharge under that article for a state jail |
---|
736 | 736 | | felony. |
---|
737 | 737 | | SECTION 44. Section 12.35, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
---|
738 | 738 | | follows: |
---|
739 | 739 | | Sec. 12.35. FOURTH DEGREE [STATE JAIL] FELONY PUNISHMENT. |
---|
740 | 740 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an individual adjudged |
---|
741 | 741 | | guilty of a [state jail] felony of the fourth degree shall be |
---|
742 | 742 | | punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
---|
743 | 743 | | Justice [confinement in a state jail] for any term of not more than |
---|
744 | 744 | | two years or less than 180 days. |
---|
745 | 745 | | (b) In addition to imprisonment [confinement], an |
---|
746 | 746 | | individual adjudged guilty of a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
747 | 747 | | degree may be punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000. |
---|
748 | 748 | | (c) An individual adjudged guilty of a [state jail] felony |
---|
749 | 749 | | of the fourth degree shall be punished for a third degree felony if |
---|
750 | 750 | | it is shown on the trial of the offense that: |
---|
751 | 751 | | (1) a deadly weapon as defined by Section 1.07 was used |
---|
752 | 752 | | or exhibited during the commission of the offense or during |
---|
753 | 753 | | immediate flight following the commission of the offense, and that |
---|
754 | 754 | | the individual used or exhibited the deadly weapon or was a party to |
---|
755 | 755 | | the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or |
---|
756 | 756 | | exhibited; or |
---|
757 | 757 | | (2) the individual has previously been finally |
---|
758 | 758 | | convicted of any felony: |
---|
759 | 759 | | (A) under Section 20A.03 or 21.02 or listed in |
---|
760 | 760 | | Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
---|
761 | 761 | | (B) for which the judgment contains an |
---|
762 | 762 | | affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of |
---|
763 | 763 | | Criminal Procedure. |
---|
764 | 764 | | SECTION 45. Sections 12.42(a), (b), and (d), Penal Code, |
---|
765 | 765 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
766 | 766 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2), if it is shown |
---|
767 | 767 | | on the trial of a felony of the third degree that the defendant has |
---|
768 | 768 | | previously been finally convicted of a felony other than a [state |
---|
769 | 769 | | jail] felony of the fourth degree punishable under Section |
---|
770 | 770 | | 12.35(a), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for a |
---|
771 | 771 | | felony of the second degree. |
---|
772 | 772 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it |
---|
773 | 773 | | is shown on the trial of a felony of the second degree that the |
---|
774 | 774 | | defendant has previously been finally convicted of a felony other |
---|
775 | 775 | | than a [state jail] felony of the fourth degree punishable under |
---|
776 | 776 | | Section 12.35(a), on conviction the defendant shall be punished for |
---|
777 | 777 | | a felony of the first degree. |
---|
778 | 778 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (c)(2) or (c)(4), if it |
---|
779 | 779 | | is shown on the trial of a felony offense other than a [state jail] |
---|
780 | 780 | | felony of the fourth degree punishable under Section 12.35(a) that |
---|
781 | 781 | | the defendant has previously been finally convicted of two felony |
---|
782 | 782 | | offenses, and the second previous felony conviction is for an |
---|
783 | 783 | | offense that occurred subsequent to the first previous conviction |
---|
784 | 784 | | having become final, on conviction the defendant shall be punished |
---|
785 | 785 | | by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for |
---|
786 | 786 | | life, or for any term of not more than 99 years or less than 25 |
---|
787 | 787 | | years. A previous conviction for a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
788 | 788 | | degree punishable under Section 12.35(a) may not be used for |
---|
789 | 789 | | enhancement purposes under this subsection. |
---|
790 | 790 | | SECTION 46. Sections 12.42(c)(1) and (5), Penal Code, are |
---|
791 | 791 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
792 | 792 | | (1) If it is shown on the trial of a felony of the first |
---|
793 | 793 | | degree that the defendant has previously been finally convicted of |
---|
794 | 794 | | a felony other than a [state jail] felony of the fourth degree |
---|
795 | 795 | | punishable under Section 12.35(a), on conviction the defendant |
---|
796 | 796 | | shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
---|
797 | 797 | | Criminal Justice for life, or for any term of not more than 99 years |
---|
798 | 798 | | or less than 15 years. In addition to imprisonment, an individual |
---|
799 | 799 | | may be punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000. |
---|
800 | 800 | | (5) A previous conviction for a [state jail] felony of |
---|
801 | 801 | | the fourth degree punishable under Section 12.35(a) may not be used |
---|
802 | 802 | | for enhancement purposes under Subdivision (2). |
---|
803 | 803 | | SECTION 47. Section 12.425, Penal Code, is amended to read |
---|
804 | 804 | | as follows: |
---|
805 | 805 | | Sec. 12.425. PENALTIES FOR REPEAT AND HABITUAL FELONY |
---|
806 | 806 | | OFFENDERS ON TRIAL FOR FOURTH DEGREE [STATE JAIL] FELONY. (a) If |
---|
807 | 807 | | it is shown on the trial of a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
808 | 808 | | degree punishable under Section 12.35(a) that the defendant has |
---|
809 | 809 | | previously been finally convicted of two [state jail] felonies of |
---|
810 | 810 | | the fourth degree punishable under Section 12.35(a), on conviction |
---|
811 | 811 | | the defendant shall be punished for a felony of the third degree. |
---|
812 | 812 | | (b) If it is shown on the trial of a [state jail] felony of |
---|
813 | 813 | | the fourth degree punishable under Section 12.35(a) that the |
---|
814 | 814 | | defendant has previously been finally convicted of two felonies |
---|
815 | 815 | | other than a [state jail] felony of the fourth degree punishable |
---|
816 | 816 | | under Section 12.35(a), and the second previous felony conviction |
---|
817 | 817 | | is for an offense that occurred subsequent to the first previous |
---|
818 | 818 | | conviction having become final, on conviction the defendant shall |
---|
819 | 819 | | be punished for a felony of the second degree. |
---|
820 | 820 | | (c) If it is shown on the trial of a [state jail] felony of |
---|
821 | 821 | | the fourth degree for which punishment may be enhanced under |
---|
822 | 822 | | Section 12.35(c) that the defendant has previously been finally |
---|
823 | 823 | | convicted of a felony other than a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
824 | 824 | | degree punishable under Section 12.35(a), on conviction the |
---|
825 | 825 | | defendant shall be punished for a felony of the second degree. |
---|
826 | 826 | | SECTION 48. Section 12.44, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
---|
827 | 827 | | follows: |
---|
828 | 828 | | Sec. 12.44. REDUCTION OF FOURTH DEGREE [STATE JAIL] FELONY |
---|
829 | 829 | | PUNISHMENT TO MISDEMEANOR PUNISHMENT. (a) A court may punish a |
---|
830 | 830 | | defendant who is convicted of a [state jail] felony of the fourth |
---|
831 | 831 | | degree by imposing the confinement permissible as punishment for a |
---|
832 | 832 | | Class A misdemeanor if, after considering the gravity and |
---|
833 | 833 | | circumstances of the felony committed and the history, character, |
---|
834 | 834 | | and rehabilitative needs of the defendant, the court finds that |
---|
835 | 835 | | such punishment would best serve the ends of justice. |
---|
836 | 836 | | (b) At the request of the prosecuting attorney, the court |
---|
837 | 837 | | may authorize the prosecuting attorney to prosecute a [state jail] |
---|
838 | 838 | | felony of the fourth degree as a Class A misdemeanor. |
---|
839 | 839 | | SECTION 49. Section 22.11(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
840 | 840 | | read as follows: |
---|
841 | 841 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor |
---|
842 | 842 | | [felony of the third degree]. |
---|
843 | 843 | | SECTION 50. Section 31.03(e), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
844 | 844 | | read as follows: |
---|
845 | 845 | | (e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), an offense under |
---|
846 | 846 | | this section is: |
---|
847 | 847 | | (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property |
---|
848 | 848 | | stolen is less than $100; |
---|
849 | 849 | | (2) a Class B misdemeanor if: |
---|
850 | 850 | | (A) the value of the property stolen is $100 or |
---|
851 | 851 | | more but less than $750; |
---|
852 | 852 | | (B) the value of the property stolen is less than |
---|
853 | 853 | | $100 and the defendant has previously been convicted of any grade of |
---|
854 | 854 | | theft; or |
---|
855 | 855 | | (C) the property stolen is a driver's license, |
---|
856 | 856 | | commercial driver's license, or personal identification |
---|
857 | 857 | | certificate issued by this state or another state; |
---|
858 | 858 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
---|
859 | 859 | | (A) the value of the property stolen is $750 or |
---|
860 | 860 | | more but less than $2,500; or |
---|
861 | 861 | | (B) the value of the property stolen is less than |
---|
862 | 862 | | $750 and the defendant has been previously convicted two or more |
---|
863 | 863 | | times of any grade of theft; |
---|
864 | 864 | | (4) a [state jail] felony of the fourth degree if: |
---|
865 | 865 | | (A) the value of the property stolen is $2,500 or |
---|
866 | 866 | | more but less than $30,000, or the property is less than 10 head of |
---|
867 | 867 | | sheep, swine, or goats or any part thereof under the value of |
---|
868 | 868 | | $30,000; |
---|
869 | 869 | | (B) regardless of value, the property is stolen |
---|
870 | 870 | | from the person of another or from a human corpse or grave, |
---|
871 | 871 | | including property that is a military grave marker; |
---|
872 | 872 | | (C) the property stolen is a firearm, as defined |
---|
873 | 873 | | by Section 46.01; |
---|
874 | 874 | | (D) [the value of the property stolen is less |
---|
875 | 875 | | than $2,500 and the defendant has been previously convicted two or |
---|
876 | 876 | | more times of any grade of theft; |
---|
877 | 877 | | [(E)] the property stolen is an official ballot |
---|
878 | 878 | | or official carrier envelope for an election; or |
---|
879 | 879 | | (E) [(F)] the value of the property stolen is |
---|
880 | 880 | | less than $20,000 and the property stolen is: |
---|
881 | 881 | | (i) aluminum; |
---|
882 | 882 | | (ii) bronze; |
---|
883 | 883 | | (iii) copper; or |
---|
884 | 884 | | (iv) brass; |
---|
885 | 885 | | (5) a felony of the third degree if the value of the |
---|
886 | 886 | | property stolen is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000, or the |
---|
887 | 887 | | property is: |
---|
888 | 888 | | (A) cattle, horses, or exotic livestock or exotic |
---|
889 | 889 | | fowl as defined by Section 142.001, Agriculture Code, stolen during |
---|
890 | 890 | | a single transaction and having an aggregate value of less than |
---|
891 | 891 | | $150,000; |
---|
892 | 892 | | (B) 10 or more head of sheep, swine, or goats |
---|
893 | 893 | | stolen during a single transaction and having an aggregate value of |
---|
894 | 894 | | less than $150,000; or |
---|
895 | 895 | | (C) a controlled substance, having a value of |
---|
896 | 896 | | less than $150,000, if stolen from: |
---|
897 | 897 | | (i) a commercial building in which a |
---|
898 | 898 | | controlled substance is generally stored, including a pharmacy, |
---|
899 | 899 | | clinic, hospital, nursing facility, or warehouse; or |
---|
900 | 900 | | (ii) a vehicle owned or operated by a |
---|
901 | 901 | | wholesale distributor of prescription drugs; |
---|
902 | 902 | | (6) a felony of the second degree if: |
---|
903 | 903 | | (A) the value of the property stolen is $150,000 |
---|
904 | 904 | | or more but less than $300,000; or |
---|
905 | 905 | | (B) the value of the property stolen is less than |
---|
906 | 906 | | $300,000 and the property stolen is an automated teller machine or |
---|
907 | 907 | | the contents or components of an automated teller machine; or |
---|
908 | 908 | | (7) a felony of the first degree if the value of the |
---|
909 | 909 | | property stolen is $300,000 or more. |
---|
910 | 910 | | SECTION 51. Sections 31.16(c) and (d), Penal Code, are |
---|
911 | 911 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
912 | 912 | | (c) An offense under this section is: |
---|
913 | 913 | | (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the total value of the |
---|
914 | 914 | | merchandise involved in the activity is less than $100; |
---|
915 | 915 | | (2) a Class B misdemeanor if the total value of the |
---|
916 | 916 | | merchandise involved in the activity is $100 or more but less than |
---|
917 | 917 | | $750; |
---|
918 | 918 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor if the total value of the |
---|
919 | 919 | | merchandise involved in the activity is $750 or more but less than |
---|
920 | 920 | | [$2,500; |
---|
921 | 921 | | [(4) a state jail felony if the total value of the |
---|
922 | 922 | | merchandise involved in the activity is $2,500 or more but less |
---|
923 | 923 | | than] $30,000; |
---|
924 | 924 | | (4) [(5)] a felony of the third degree if the total |
---|
925 | 925 | | value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $30,000 or more |
---|
926 | 926 | | but less than $150,000; |
---|
927 | 927 | | (5) [(6)] a felony of the second degree if the total |
---|
928 | 928 | | value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $150,000 or |
---|
929 | 929 | | more but less than $300,000; or |
---|
930 | 930 | | (6) [(7)] a felony of the first degree if the total |
---|
931 | 931 | | value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $300,000 or |
---|
932 | 932 | | more. |
---|
933 | 933 | | (d) An offense described for purposes of punishment by |
---|
934 | 934 | | Subsections (c)(1)-(5) [(c)(1)-(6)] is increased to the next higher |
---|
935 | 935 | | category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that: |
---|
936 | 936 | | (1) the person organized, supervised, financed, or |
---|
937 | 937 | | managed one or more other persons engaged in an activity described |
---|
938 | 938 | | by Subsection (b); or |
---|
939 | 939 | | (2) during the commission of the offense, a person |
---|
940 | 940 | | engaged in an activity described by Subsection (b) intentionally, |
---|
941 | 941 | | knowingly, or recklessly: |
---|
942 | 942 | | (A) caused a fire exit alarm to sound or |
---|
943 | 943 | | otherwise become activated; |
---|
944 | 944 | | (B) deactivated or otherwise prevented a fire |
---|
945 | 945 | | exit alarm or retail theft detector from sounding; or |
---|
946 | 946 | | (C) used a shielding or deactivation instrument |
---|
947 | 947 | | to prevent or attempt to prevent detection of the offense by a |
---|
948 | 948 | | retail theft detector. |
---|
949 | 949 | | SECTION 52. Section 32.32(c), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
950 | 950 | | read as follows: |
---|
951 | 951 | | (c) An offense under this section is: |
---|
952 | 952 | | (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property |
---|
953 | 953 | | or the amount of credit is less than $100; |
---|
954 | 954 | | (2) a Class B misdemeanor if the value of the property |
---|
955 | 955 | | or the amount of credit is $100 or more but less than $750; |
---|
956 | 956 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property |
---|
957 | 957 | | or the amount of credit is $750 or more but less than [$2,500; |
---|
958 | 958 | | [(4) a state jail felony if the value of the property |
---|
959 | 959 | | or the amount of credit is $2,500 or more but less than] $30,000; |
---|
960 | 960 | | (4) [(5)] a felony of the third degree if the value of |
---|
961 | 961 | | the property or the amount of credit is $30,000 or more but less |
---|
962 | 962 | | than $150,000; |
---|
963 | 963 | | (5) [(6)] a felony of the second degree if the value of |
---|
964 | 964 | | the property or the amount of credit is $150,000 or more but less |
---|
965 | 965 | | than $300,000; or |
---|
966 | 966 | | (6) [(7)] a felony of the first degree if the value of |
---|
967 | 967 | | the property or the amount of credit is $300,000 or more. |
---|
968 | 968 | | SECTION 53. Section 43.02(c), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
969 | 969 | | read as follows: |
---|
970 | 970 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class B |
---|
971 | 971 | | misdemeanor, except that the offense is[: |
---|
972 | 972 | | [(1)] a Class A misdemeanor if the actor has previously |
---|
973 | 973 | | been convicted [one or two times] of an offense under Subsection |
---|
974 | 974 | | (a)[; or |
---|
975 | 975 | | [(2) a state jail felony if the actor has previously |
---|
976 | 976 | | been convicted three or more times of an offense under Subsection |
---|
977 | 977 | | (a)]. |
---|
978 | 978 | | SECTION 54. Section 43.23(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
979 | 979 | | read as follows: |
---|
980 | 980 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (h), an offense under |
---|
981 | 981 | | Subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony]. |
---|
982 | 982 | | SECTION 55. The following provisions are repealed: |
---|
983 | 983 | | (1) Article 42.0199, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
984 | 984 | | (2) Articles 42A.104(b) and 42A.515(b), Code of |
---|
985 | 985 | | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
986 | 986 | | (3) Subchapter L, Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal |
---|
987 | 987 | | Procedure; |
---|
988 | 988 | | (4) Sections 72.036, 493.0051, 497.097, 509.015, |
---|
989 | 989 | | 509.017, and 511.017, Government Code; |
---|
990 | 990 | | (5) Section 491.001(a)(8), Government Code; |
---|
991 | 991 | | (6) Sections 509.006(d) and (e), Government Code; and |
---|
992 | 992 | | (7) Chapter 507, Government Code. |
---|
993 | 993 | | SECTION 56. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
---|
994 | 994 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
995 | 995 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
---|
996 | 996 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
---|
997 | 997 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
---|
998 | 998 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
---|
999 | 999 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | before that date. |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | SECTION 57. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
---|