1 | 1 | | 88R21600 DRS-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Collier H.B. No. 1450 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1450: |
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4 | 4 | | By: González of Dallas C.S.H.B. No. 1450 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the confidentiality of eviction case information. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 24, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 12 | | Section 24.012 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 24.012. CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS RELATED TO EVICTION CASE |
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14 | 14 | | INFORMATION. (a) In this section: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Consumer reporting agency" has the meaning |
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16 | 16 | | assigned by Section 20.01, Business & Commerce Code. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Eviction case" means a lawsuit brought under this |
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18 | 18 | | chapter to recover possession of leased or rented real property |
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19 | 19 | | from a tenant, including a tenant at will or a tenant at sufferance. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Eviction case information" means all records and |
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21 | 21 | | files related to a filing of an eviction case, including petitions |
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22 | 22 | | and their dispositions. |
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23 | 23 | | (b) Concurrently with a judgment or order of dismissal in an |
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24 | 24 | | eviction case, a court shall enter an order making confidential the |
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25 | 25 | | eviction case information pertaining to a defendant if: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) a judgment is entered in favor of the defendant; |
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27 | 27 | | (2) the case is dismissed without any relief granted |
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28 | 28 | | to the plaintiff; or |
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29 | 29 | | (3) the defendant is a residential tenant not |
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30 | 30 | | otherwise in default and the eviction case is brought by the |
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31 | 31 | | successor in interest following foreclosure. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) On petition of a defendant in an eviction case after a |
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33 | 33 | | judgment or order of dismissal has been entered, a court shall enter |
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34 | 34 | | an order making confidential the eviction case information |
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35 | 35 | | pertaining to a defendant if a confidentiality order was not issued |
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36 | 36 | | and: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) a judgment was entered in favor of the defendant; |
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38 | 38 | | or |
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39 | 39 | | (2) the case was dismissed without any relief granted |
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40 | 40 | | to the plaintiff. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) On perfection of appeal by any party in an eviction |
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42 | 42 | | case, a court shall enter an order making confidential the eviction |
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43 | 43 | | case information of the trial court during the pendency of the |
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44 | 44 | | appeal. |
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45 | 45 | | (e) If an order is entered making eviction case information |
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46 | 46 | | confidential under this section: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) a court or clerk may not disclose the eviction case |
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48 | 48 | | information, except: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) to any judge or court staff of the trial court |
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50 | 50 | | presiding over the eviction case; |
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51 | 51 | | (B) to the parties to the suit or the parties' |
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52 | 52 | | counsel; or |
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53 | 53 | | (C) in a form that omits any personal identifying |
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54 | 54 | | information of the parties, to any other person, agency, or |
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55 | 55 | | institution approved by the court with a legitimate and |
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56 | 56 | | noncommercial interest in the work of the court; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) except to the extent permitted by federal law, a |
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58 | 58 | | consumer reporting agency, a person, other than a landlord, who |
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59 | 59 | | regularly collects and disseminates eviction case information, or a |
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60 | 60 | | person who sells eviction case information may not: |
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61 | 61 | | (A) disclose the existence of the eviction case; |
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62 | 62 | | or |
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63 | 63 | | (B) use the eviction case information as a factor |
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64 | 64 | | in determining a score or recommendation in a tenant screening |
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65 | 65 | | report regarding the defendant. |
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66 | 66 | | (f) A person who knowingly violates Subsection (e)(2) is |
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67 | 67 | | liable to an injured party for: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) actual damages; and |
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69 | 69 | | (2) reasonable attorney's fees and court costs. |
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70 | 70 | | (g) This section does not prohibit a party to an eviction |
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71 | 71 | | case from abstracting the judgment in the case. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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