Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1623

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to creating a criminal offense for the unlawful possession or transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1623 would significantly tighten regulations surrounding the sale and possession of semiautomatic rifles. This could lead to changes in how firearms are handled and retained by law enforcement agencies and individuals, particularly regarding who can legally possess such weapons. The bill is intended to enhance public safety by targeting specific firearms that have been used in various incidents of gun violence, thereby reflecting a critical approach to addressing gun-related crimes in the state.

Summary

House Bill 1623 aims to create a criminal offense for the unlawful possession or transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles in the state of Texas. The proposed legislation specifically targets semiautomatic rifles that can accept detachable magazines and have a caliber greater than .22. Under this bill, individuals who knowingly possess or transfer these firearms could face a Class A misdemeanor charge. The legislation adds a new section to the Texas Penal Code, outlining the specifics of the offense and potential defenses for individuals engaged in the discharge of duties as peace officers or military personnel.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1623 appears to be mixed. Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step toward improving public safety and preventing misuse of powerful firearms that have been involved in tragic incidents. Conversely, opponents express concern about the potential implications for law-abiding citizens who may own such weapons and feel that the law could infringe on their rights. The discussion has raised fundamental questions about gun ownership rights, public safety, and the role of legislation in managing firearms.

Contention

The most notable points of contention regarding HB 1623 revolve around the classification of semiautomatic rifles and the potential criminal implications for ordinary citizens. Critics warn that the broad definitions and regulations could inadvertently criminalize lawful ownership and transfer of firearms that individuals may have possessed prior to the bill's enactment. Additionally, there are apprehensions about enforcement practices and how they might affect interactions between law enforcement and the public, particularly in communities where gun ownership is prevalent.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 46. Weapons
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 614. Peace Officers And Fire Fighters
    • Section: 051
    • Section: 052

Parks And Wildlife Code

  • Chapter 11. Parks And Wildlife Department
    • Section: 0193

Alcoholic Beverage Code

  • Chapter 5. Alcoholic Beverage Commission
    • Section: 141

Education Code

  • Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 18. Search Warrants
    • Section: 19
  • Chapter 15. Arrest Under Warrant
    • Section: 27

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

NM SB279

Gas-operated Semiauto Firearms Exclusion Act

GA HB508

Crimes and offenses; prohibit sale, transfer, use, possession, importation, or manufacture of certain firearms and magazines

GA HB554

Crimes and offenses; furnishing of a semiautomatic assault weapon to a person under the age of 21 years; prohibit

CO SB003

Semiautomatic Firearms & Rapid-Fire Devices

NV AB245

Revises provisions relating to firearms. (BDR 15-648)

GA HB1160

Crimes and offenses; prohibit sale, transfer, use, possession, importation, or manufacture of certain firearms and magazines

MN SF1596

Sale or transfer of a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon prohibition

MN HF2449

Semiautomatic military-style assault weapon sale or transfer prohibited, buyback program authorized for semiautomatic military-style assault weapons, and money appropriated.