Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

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11 H.B. No. 1647
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to health benefit plan coverage of clinician-administered
66 drugs.
77 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
88 SECTION 1. Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, is amended by
99 adding Subchapter Q to read as follows:
1010 SUBCHAPTER Q. CLINICIAN-ADMINISTERED DRUGS
1111 Sec. 1369.761. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1212 (1) "Administer" means to directly apply a drug to the
1313 body of a patient by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other
1414 means.
1515 (2) "Clinician-administered drug" means an outpatient
1616 prescription drug other than a vaccine that:
1717 (A) cannot reasonably be:
1818 (i) self-administered by the patient to
1919 whom the drug is prescribed; or
2020 (ii) administered by an individual
2121 assisting the patient with the self-administration; and
2222 (B) is typically administered:
2323 (i) by a physician or other health care
2424 provider authorized under the laws of this state to administer the
2525 drug, including when acting under a physician's delegation and
2626 supervision; and
2727 (ii) in a physician's office.
2828 (3) "Health care provider" means an individual who is
2929 licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized to provide health care
3030 services in this state.
3131 (4) "Physician" means an individual licensed to
3232 practice medicine in this state.
3333 Sec. 1369.762. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This
3434 subchapter applies only to a health benefit plan that provides
3535 benefits for medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a
3636 health condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual,
3737 group, blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance
3838 agreement, a group hospital service contract, or an individual or
3939 group evidence of coverage or similar coverage document that is
4040 offered by:
4141 (1) an insurance company;
4242 (2) a group hospital service corporation operating
4343 under Chapter 842;
4444 (3) a health maintenance organization operating under
4545 Chapter 843;
4646 (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that
4747 holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844;
4848 (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds
4949 a certificate of authority under Chapter 846;
5050 (6) a stipulated premium company operating under
5151 Chapter 884;
5252 (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under
5353 Chapter 885;
5454 (8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or
5555 (9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942.
5656 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter applies
5757 to:
5858 (1) a small employer health benefit plan subject to
5959 Chapter 1501, including coverage provided through a health group
6060 cooperative under Subchapter B of that chapter;
6161 (2) a standard health benefit plan issued under
6262 Chapter 1507;
6363 (3) group health coverage made available by a school
6464 district in accordance with Section 22.004, Education Code;
6565 (4) a regional or local health care program operating
6666 under Section 75.104, Health and Safety Code; and
6767 (5) a self-funded health benefit plan sponsored by a
6868 professional employer organization under Chapter 91, Labor Code.
6969 Sec. 1369.763. EXCEPTIONS TO APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER.
7070 (a) This subchapter does not apply to an issuer or provider of
7171 health benefits under or a pharmacy benefit manager administering
7272 pharmacy benefits under:
7373 (1) the state Medicaid program, including the Medicaid
7474 managed care program under Chapter 533, Government Code;
7575 (2) the child health plan program under Chapter 62,
7676 Health and Safety Code;
7777 (3) the TRICARE military health system; or
7878 (4) a workers' compensation insurance policy or other
7979 form of providing medical benefits under Title 5, Labor Code.
8080 (b) This subchapter does not apply to a prescription drug
8181 administered in a hospital, hospital facility-based practice
8282 setting, or hospital outpatient infusion center.
8383 Sec. 1369.764. CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON COVERAGE OF
8484 CLINICIAN-ADMINISTERED DRUGS PROHIBITED. (a) Subject to
8585 Subsection (b), a health benefit plan issuer may not, for an
8686 enrollee with a chronic, complex, rare, or life-threatening medical
8787 condition:
8888 (1) require clinician-administered drugs to be
8989 dispensed only by certain pharmacies or only by pharmacies
9090 participating in the health benefit plan issuer's network;
9191 (2) if a clinician-administered drug is otherwise
9292 covered, limit or exclude coverage for such drugs based on the
9393 enrollee's choice of pharmacy or because the drug was not dispensed
9494 by a pharmacy that participates in the health benefit plan issuer's
9595 network;
9696 (3) require a physician or health care provider
9797 participating in the health benefit plan issuer's network to bill
9898 for or be reimbursed for the delivery and administration of
9999 clinician-administered drugs under the pharmacy benefit instead of
100100 the medical benefit without:
101101 (A) informed written consent of the patient; and
102102 (B) a written attestation by the patient's
103103 physician or health care provider that a delay in the drug's
104104 administration will not place the patient at an increased health
105105 risk; or
106106 (4) require that an enrollee pay an additional fee,
107107 higher copay, higher coinsurance, second copay, second
108108 coinsurance, or any other price increase for
109109 clinician-administered drugs based on the enrollee's choice of
110110 pharmacy or because the drug was not dispensed by a pharmacy that
111111 participates in the health benefit plan issuer's network.
112112 (b) Subsection (a) applies only if the patient's physician
113113 or health care provider determines that:
114114 (1) a delay of care would make disease progression
115115 probable; or
116116 (2) the use of a pharmacy within the health benefit
117117 plan issuer's network would:
118118 (A) make death or patient harm probable;
119119 (B) potentially cause a barrier to the patient's
120120 adherence to or compliance with the patient's plan of care; or
121121 (C) because of the timeliness of the delivery or
122122 dosage requirements, necessitate delivery by a different pharmacy.
123123 (c) Nothing in this section may be construed to:
124124 (1) authorize a person to administer a drug when
125125 otherwise prohibited under the laws of this state or federal law; or
126126 (2) modify drug administration requirements under the
127127 laws of this state, including any requirements related to
128128 delegation and supervision of drug administration.
129129 SECTION 2. Subchapter Q, Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, as
130130 added by this Act, applies only to a health benefit plan that is
131131 delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1,
132132 2024.
133133 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
134134 ______________________________ ______________________________
135135 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
136136 I certify that H.B. No. 1647 was passed by the House on April
137137 21, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 1, 1 present, not
138138 voting.
139139 ______________________________
140140 Chief Clerk of the House
141141 I certify that H.B. No. 1647 was passed by the Senate on May
142142 19, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
143143 ______________________________
144144 Secretary of the Senate
145145 APPROVED: _____________________
146146 Date
147147 _____________________
148148 Governor