Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1760 Compare Versions

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11 H.B. No. 1760
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the prosecution of the offense of possessing a weapon in
66 certain prohibited places associated with schools or postsecondary
77 educational institutions.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Section 46.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to read
1010 as follows:
1111 (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally,
1212 knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm,
1313 location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in
1414 Section 46.05(a):
1515 (1) on the [physical] premises of a school or
1616 postsecondary educational institution, on any grounds or building
1717 owned by and under the control of a school or postsecondary
1818 educational institution and on which an activity sponsored by the
1919 [a] school or [educational] institution is being conducted, or in a
2020 passenger transportation vehicle of a school or postsecondary
2121 educational institution, whether the school or postsecondary
2222 educational institution is public or private, unless:
2323 (A) pursuant to written regulations or written
2424 authorization of the school or institution; or
2525 (B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed
2626 handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
2727 Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this
2828 section applies, on the premises of a postsecondary educational
2929 institution [an institution of higher education or private or
3030 independent institution of higher education], on any grounds or
3131 building owned by and under the control of the institution and on
3232 which an activity sponsored by the institution is being conducted,
3333 or in a passenger transportation vehicle of the institution;
3434 (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an
3535 election or while early voting is in progress;
3636 (3) on the premises of any government court or offices
3737 utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or
3838 written authorization of the court;
3939 (4) on the premises of a racetrack;
4040 (5) in or into a secured area of an airport;
4141 (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of
4242 which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a
4343 place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure,
4444 on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the
4545 designated premises and the person received notice that:
4646 (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with
4747 a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or
4848 (B) possessing a weapon listed under this
4949 subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited;
5050 (7) on the premises of a business that has a permit or
5151 license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic
5252 Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its
5353 income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for
5454 on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic
5555 Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
5656 (8) on the premises where a high school, collegiate,
5757 or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking
5858 place, unless the person is a participant in the event and a
5959 firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon
6060 listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event;
6161 (9) on the premises of a correctional facility;
6262 (10) on the premises of a civil commitment facility;
6363 (11) on the premises of a hospital licensed under
6464 Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing
6565 facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless
6666 the person has written authorization of the hospital or nursing
6767 facility administration, as appropriate;
6868 (12) on the premises of a mental hospital, as defined
6969 by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, unless the person has
7070 written authorization of the mental hospital administration;
7171 (13) in an amusement park; or
7272 (14) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a
7373 governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting
7474 subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and if the entity provided
7575 notice as required by that chapter.
7676 SECTION 2. Section 46.03(c), Penal Code, is amended by
7777 adding Subdivisions (3-a) and (4-a) to read as follows:
7878 (3-a) "Postsecondary educational institution" means
7979 an institution of higher education or a private or independent
8080 institution of higher education.
8181 (4-a) "School" means an accredited primary or
8282 secondary school.
8383 SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
8484 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
8585 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
8686 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
8787 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
8888 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
8989 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
9090 before that date.
9191 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
9292 ______________________________ ______________________________
9393 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
9494 I certify that H.B. No. 1760 was passed by the House on April
9595 18, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 100, Nays 47, 1 present, not
9696 voting.
9797 ______________________________
9898 Chief Clerk of the House
9999 I certify that H.B. No. 1760 was passed by the Senate on May
100100 11, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 23, Nays 7.
101101 ______________________________
102102 Secretary of the Senate
103103 APPROVED: _____________________
104104 Date
105105 _____________________
106106 Governor