Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1769 Compare Versions

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11 H.B. No. 1769
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the statute of limitations for certain offenses
66 committed against children.
77 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
88 SECTION 1. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
99 amended to read as follows:
1010 Art. 12.01. FELONIES. Except as provided in Article 12.03,
1111 felony indictments may be presented within these limits, and not
1212 afterward:
1313 (1) no limitation:
1414 (A) murder and manslaughter;
1515 (B) sexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2),
1616 Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section
1717 22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code;
1818 (C) sexual assault, if:
1919 (i) during the investigation of the offense
2020 biological matter is collected and the matter:
2121 (a) has not yet been subjected to
2222 forensic DNA testing; or
2323 (b) has been subjected to forensic DNA
2424 testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match
2525 the victim or any other person whose identity is readily
2626 ascertained; or
2727 (ii) probable cause exists to believe that
2828 the defendant has committed the same or a similar sex offense
2929 against five or more victims;
3030 (D) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
3131 disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code;
3232 (E) indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
3333 Penal Code;
3434 (F) an offense involving leaving the scene of an
3535 accident under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the
3636 accident resulted in the death of a person;
3737 (G) trafficking of persons under Section
3838 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code;
3939 (H) continuous trafficking of persons under
4040 Section 20A.03, Penal Code; or
4141 (I) compelling prostitution under Section
4242 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code;
4343 (2) ten years from the date of the commission of the
4444 offense:
4545 (A) theft of any estate, real, personal or mixed,
4646 by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to
4747 defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee,
4848 beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate;
4949 (B) theft by a public servant of government
5050 property over which the public servant exercises control in the
5151 public servant's official capacity;
5252 (C) forgery or the uttering, using, or passing of
5353 forged instruments;
5454 (D) injury to an elderly or disabled individual
5555 punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04,
5656 Penal Code;
5757 (E) sexual assault, except as provided by
5858 Subdivision (1) or (8) [(7)];
5959 (F) arson;
6060 (G) trafficking of persons under Section
6161 20A.02(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), Penal Code; or
6262 (H) compelling prostitution under Section
6363 43.05(a)(1), Penal Code;
6464 (3) seven years from the date of the commission of the
6565 offense:
6666 (A) misapplication of fiduciary property or
6767 property of a financial institution;
6868 (B) fraudulent securing of document execution;
6969 (C) a felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax
7070 Code;
7171 (D) false statement to obtain property or credit
7272 under Section 32.32, Penal Code;
7373 (E) money laundering;
7474 (F) credit card or debit card abuse under Section
7575 32.31, Penal Code;
7676 (G) fraudulent use or possession of identifying
7777 information under Section 32.51, Penal Code;
7878 (H) exploitation of a child, elderly individual,
7979 or disabled individual under Section 32.53, Penal Code;
8080 (I) health care fraud under Section 35A.02, Penal
8181 Code; [or]
8282 (J) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code,
8383 except as provided by Subdivision (7) [(6)]; or
8484 (K) possession or promotion of child pornography
8585 under Section 43.26, Penal Code;
8686 (4) five years from the date of the commission of the
8787 offense:
8888 (A) theft or robbery;
8989 (B) except as provided by Subdivision (5),
9090 kidnapping or burglary;
9191 (C) injury to an elderly or disabled individual
9292 that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section
9393 22.04, Penal Code;
9494 (D) abandoning or endangering a child; or
9595 (E) insurance fraud;
9696 (5) if the investigation of the offense shows that the
9797 victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is
9898 committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of
9999 the following offenses:
100100 (A) [sexual performance by a child under Section
101101 43.25, Penal Code;
102102 [(B)] aggravated kidnapping under Section
103103 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense
104104 with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; or
105105 (B) [(C)] burglary under Section 30.02, Penal
106106 Code, if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that
107107 section and the defendant committed the offense with the intent to
108108 commit an offense described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this
109109 article or Paragraph (A) [(B)] of this subdivision;
110110 (6) 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of
111111 one of the following offenses:
112112 (A) trafficking of persons under Section
113113 20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code; or
114114 (B) sexual performance by a child under Section
115115 43.25, Penal Code;
116116 (7) ten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of
117117 the offense:
118118 (A) [trafficking of persons under Section
119119 20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code;
120120 [(B)] injury to a child under Section 22.04,
121121 Penal Code; or
122122 (B) [(C)] bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal
123123 Code, if the investigation of the offense shows that the person,
124124 other than the legal spouse of the defendant, whom the defendant
125125 marries or purports to marry or with whom the defendant lives under
126126 the appearance of being married is younger than 18 years of age at
127127 the time the offense is committed;
128128 (8) [(7)] two years from the date the offense was
129129 discovered: sexual assault punishable as a state jail felony under
130130 Section 22.011(f)(2), Penal Code; or
131131 (9) [(8)] three years from the date of the commission
132132 of the offense: all other felonies.
133133 SECTION 2. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
134134 amended by this Act, does not apply to an offense if the prosecution
135135 of that offense becomes barred by limitation before the effective
136136 date of this Act. The prosecution of that offense remains barred as
137137 if this Act had not taken effect.
138138 SECTION 3. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
139139 over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023,
140140 relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
141141 codes.
142142 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
143143 ______________________________ ______________________________
144144 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
145145 I certify that H.B. No. 1769 was passed by the House on April
146146 25, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 146, Nays 0, 1 present, not
147147 voting.
148148 ______________________________
149149 Chief Clerk of the House
150150 I certify that H.B. No. 1769 was passed by the Senate on May
151151 18, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
152152 ______________________________
153153 Secretary of the Senate
154154 APPROVED: _____________________
155155 Date
156156 _____________________
157157 Governor