Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB19

Filed
2/28/23  
Out of House Committee
4/25/23  
Voted on by House
5/2/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/10/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/12/23  
Governor Action
6/9/23  

Caption

Relating to the creation of a specialty trial court to hear certain cases; authorizing fees.

Impact

The implications of HB 19 for Texas law are substantial, as it introduces a specialized court framework intended to alleviate the burden on district courts by reallocating specific types of cases to the business court. This separation aims to create a more judicially efficient environment for businesses, potentially attracting more commerce to Texas by offering a faster resolution to commercial legal matters. Importantly, this bill also emphasizes the need for specific funding and appropriations by the legislature to ensure the court's operational viability, underscoring the interconnectedness of state budgeting and judicial expansion.

Summary

House Bill 19 aims to establish a specialty trial court in Texas designed specifically for handling business-related disputes that exceed a monetary threshold. This new court is envisioned as a means to manage cases with significant economic stakes, thereby streamlining the process for businesses engaged in high-value transactions or facing complex legal issues. The bill delineates the types of cases the court will handle and clarifies the jurisdictional powers of the new court in relation to existing judicial structures, seeking to enhance the efficiency and predictability of business litigation in the state.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding HB 19 appears mixed, with supporters from the business community advocating for the court's potential benefits in managing large-scale commercial disputes more effectively. Proponents argue that this change would enhance Texas' reputation as a business-friendly state. Conversely, some critics express concerns about the implications for judicial resource allocation and the selection process for judges in the business court, questioning whether this could lead to inequities in judicial access for different sectors and sizes of businesses.

Contention

Debate over HB 19 has been characterized by discussions regarding the specific criteria for jurisdiction, the appointment of judges, and the necessity of an independent business court. Opponents are particularly wary of the potential for the court to be configured in a manner that favors larger organizations over smaller businesses, as well as concerns over maintaining the integrity and independency of judicial appointments. These points of contention highlight a broader dialogue about balancing business interests with equitable access to justice.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 25. Statutory County Courts
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 659. Compensation
    • Section: 012
  • Chapter 837. Membership
    • Section: 001
  • Chapter 2. Firearm Suppressor Regulation
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 24. District Courts
    • Section: New Section

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB27

Identical Relating to the creation of a specialty trial court to hear certain cases; authorizing fees.

Similar Bills

TX HB40

Relating to the Business Court.

OK SB632

Business courts; creating business court divisions in certain judicial districts; providing for appointment of business court judges; specifying authority and jurisdiction of business court. Effective date.

TX HB3774

Relating to the operation and administration of and practice and procedure related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.

WI SB80

Statutory recognition of specialized treatment court and commercial court dockets.

WI AB73

Statutory recognition of specialized treatment court and commercial court dockets.

TX SB1139

Relating to the operation and administration of and practice in courts in the judicial branch of state government, the composition of certain juvenile boards, and the increase of certain filing fees.

ND HB1032

Ordinance violations and municipal judges.

LA HB613

Creates the Iberia Parish Airport Authority