1 | 1 | | 88R8917 CJD-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Cook, Garcia, et al. H.B. No. 2066 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the diversion of certain foster youth from the juvenile |
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8 | 8 | | justice system, including through emergency behavior intervention |
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9 | 9 | | by certain persons providing foster care services. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 53.01(b-1), Family Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b-1) The person who is conducting the preliminary |
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14 | 14 | | investigation shall, as appropriate, refer the child's case to a |
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15 | 15 | | community resource coordination group, a local-level interagency |
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16 | 16 | | staffing group, or other community juvenile service provider for |
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17 | 17 | | services under Section 53.011, if the person determines that: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) [the child is younger than 12 years of age; |
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19 | 19 | | [(2)] there is probable cause to believe the child |
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20 | 20 | | engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for |
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21 | 21 | | supervision; |
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22 | 22 | | (2) [(3)] the child's case does not require referral |
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23 | 23 | | to the prosecuting attorney under Subsection (d) or (f); |
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24 | 24 | | (3) [(4)] the child is eligible for deferred |
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25 | 25 | | prosecution under Section 53.03; and |
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26 | 26 | | (4) [(5)] the child: |
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27 | 27 | | (A) is younger than 12 years of age, and the child |
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28 | 28 | | and the child's family are not currently receiving services under |
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29 | 29 | | Section 53.011 and would benefit from receiving the services; or |
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30 | 30 | | (B) resides in a general residential operation, |
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31 | 31 | | as that term is defined by Section 42.002, Human Resources Code. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Section 42.0426, Human Resources Code, is |
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33 | 33 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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34 | 34 | | read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | (b) A residential child-care facility shall implement a |
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36 | 36 | | behavior intervention program approved by the department for the |
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37 | 37 | | benefit of a child served by the facility who needs assistance in |
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38 | 38 | | managing the child's conduct. The program must include: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) behavior intervention instruction for staff |
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40 | 40 | | members who work directly with children served by the facility, |
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41 | 41 | | including crisis response training for emergency behavior |
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42 | 42 | | intervention with a goal of limiting law enforcement involvement; |
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43 | 43 | | and |
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44 | 44 | | (2) training for all employees regarding the risks |
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45 | 45 | | associated with the use of prone restraints. |
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46 | 46 | | (b-1) The crisis response training required by Subsection |
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47 | 47 | | (b)(1) may be conducted jointly with local law enforcement to |
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48 | 48 | | maximize the effectiveness of the training. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 3. Section 152.00145, Human Resources Code, is |
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50 | 50 | | amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 152.00145. DIVERSION AND DETENTION POLICY FOR CERTAIN |
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52 | 52 | | JUVENILES. (a) In this section, "general residential operation" |
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53 | 53 | | has the meaning assigned by Section 42.002. |
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54 | 54 | | (b) A juvenile board shall establish policies that |
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55 | 55 | | prioritize: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) the diversion from referral to a prosecuting |
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57 | 57 | | attorney under Chapter 53, Family Code, of children who are: |
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58 | 58 | | (A) younger than 12 years of age [from referral |
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59 | 59 | | to a prosecuting attorney under Chapter 53, Family Code]; or |
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60 | 60 | | (B) residing in a general residential operation, |
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61 | 61 | | particularly children alleged to have engaged in conduct |
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62 | 62 | | constituting a misdemeanor involving violence to a person; and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) the limitation of detention, to circumstances of |
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64 | 64 | | last resort, of children who are: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) younger than 12 years of age; |
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66 | 66 | | (B) residing in an unregulated setting and being |
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67 | 67 | | supervised by a caseworker employed by the Department of Family and |
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68 | 68 | | Protective Services due to a lack of a safe and appropriate licensed |
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69 | 69 | | foster care placement or relative placement; or |
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70 | 70 | | (C) residing in a general residential operation |
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71 | 71 | | [to circumstances of last resort]. |
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72 | 72 | | (c) To monitor the success of policies implemented under |
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73 | 73 | | Subsection (b) for children who reside in general residential |
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74 | 74 | | operations, a juvenile board shall track: |
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75 | 75 | | (1) the number of children referred to the board who |
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76 | 76 | | reside in a general residential operation; |
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77 | 77 | | (2) the number of children described by Subdivision |
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78 | 78 | | (1) who receive deferred prosecution or are referred to the |
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79 | 79 | | juvenile probation department; and |
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80 | 80 | | (3) the general residential operation where a child |
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81 | 81 | | described by Subdivision (1) resides. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Section 53.01(b-1), Family Code, as amended by |
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83 | 83 | | this Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after the |
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84 | 84 | | effective date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before the |
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85 | 85 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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86 | 86 | | date the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in effect |
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87 | 87 | | for that purpose. For the purposes of this section, conduct |
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88 | 88 | | occurred before the effective date of this Act if any element of the |
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89 | 89 | | conduct occurred before that date. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
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91 | 91 | | 42.0426(b), Human Resources Code, is intended to permit a |
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92 | 92 | | residential child-care facility to supplement existing training |
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93 | 93 | | requirements in effect before the effective date of this Act and to |
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94 | 94 | | conduct the training outside of the existing training curricula. |
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95 | 95 | | Section 42.0426, Human Resources Code, as amended by this Act, may |
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96 | 96 | | not be construed as requiring the purchase of a new training program |
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97 | 97 | | or as requiring additional training hours. |
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98 | 98 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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