1 | 1 | | 88R5595 MCF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: AnchÃa H.B. No. 2279 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the prosecution of certain offenses involving the |
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8 | 8 | | carrying of weapons at certain locations. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 46.03(a) and (g-2), Penal Code, are |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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13 | 13 | | knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, |
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14 | 14 | | location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in |
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15 | 15 | | Section 46.05(a): |
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16 | 16 | | (1) on the [physical] premises, campus, or grounds of |
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17 | 17 | | a school or other educational institution, on any grounds or |
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18 | 18 | | building on which an activity sponsored by a school or other |
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19 | 19 | | educational institution is being conducted or is regularly |
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20 | 20 | | conducted, or in a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or |
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21 | 21 | | other educational institution, whether the school or [educational] |
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22 | 22 | | institution is public or private, unless: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) pursuant to written regulations or written |
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24 | 24 | | authorization of the school or institution; or |
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25 | 25 | | (B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed |
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26 | 26 | | handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, |
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27 | 27 | | Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this |
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28 | 28 | | section applies, on the premises, campus, or grounds of an |
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29 | 29 | | institution of higher education or a private or independent |
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30 | 30 | | institution of higher education, on any grounds or building on |
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31 | 31 | | which an activity sponsored by the institution is being conducted |
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32 | 32 | | or is regularly conducted, or in a passenger transportation vehicle |
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33 | 33 | | of the institution; |
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34 | 34 | | (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an |
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35 | 35 | | election or while early voting is in progress; |
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36 | 36 | | (3) on the premises of any government court or offices |
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37 | 37 | | utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or |
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38 | 38 | | written authorization of the court; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) on the premises of a racetrack; |
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40 | 40 | | (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; |
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41 | 41 | | (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of |
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42 | 42 | | which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a |
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43 | 43 | | place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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44 | 44 | | on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the |
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45 | 45 | | designated premises and the person received notice that: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with |
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47 | 47 | | a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or |
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48 | 48 | | (B) possessing a weapon listed under this |
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49 | 49 | | subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited; |
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50 | 50 | | (7) on the premises of a business that has a permit or |
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51 | 51 | | license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic |
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52 | 52 | | Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its |
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53 | 53 | | income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for |
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54 | 54 | | on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic |
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55 | 55 | | Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
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56 | 56 | | (8) on the premises where a high school, collegiate, |
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57 | 57 | | or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking |
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58 | 58 | | place, unless the person is a participant in the event and a |
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59 | 59 | | firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon |
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60 | 60 | | listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event; |
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61 | 61 | | (9) on the premises of a correctional facility; |
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62 | 62 | | (10) on the premises of a civil commitment facility; |
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63 | 63 | | (11) on the premises of a hospital licensed under |
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64 | 64 | | Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing |
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65 | 65 | | facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless |
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66 | 66 | | the person has written authorization of the hospital or nursing |
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67 | 67 | | facility administration, as appropriate; |
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68 | 68 | | (12) on the premises of a mental hospital, as defined |
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69 | 69 | | by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, unless the person has |
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70 | 70 | | written authorization of the mental hospital administration; |
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71 | 71 | | (13) in an amusement park; [or] |
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72 | 72 | | (14) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a |
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73 | 73 | | governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting |
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74 | 74 | | subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and if the entity provided |
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75 | 75 | | notice as required by that chapter; or |
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76 | 76 | | (15) regardless of whether the facility is enclosed |
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77 | 77 | | and if the facility is not a premises on which an event is occurring |
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78 | 78 | | as described by Subdivision (8), on the premises or property of an |
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79 | 79 | | indoor or outdoor arena, stadium, golf course, automobile |
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80 | 80 | | racetrack, amphitheater, auditorium, theater, museum, zoo, |
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81 | 81 | | botanical garden, civic center, or convention center, unless the |
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82 | 82 | | person is a participant in an event conducted at the facility and a |
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83 | 83 | | firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon |
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84 | 84 | | listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event. |
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85 | 85 | | (g-2) An offense committed under Subsection (a)(8), |
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86 | 86 | | (a)(10), (a)(11), (a)(13), (a)(15), (a-2), (a-3), or (a-4) is a |
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87 | 87 | | Class A misdemeanor. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 2. Section 46.03(c), Penal Code, is amended by |
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89 | 89 | | amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivisions (1-a) and (3-a) to |
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90 | 90 | | read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or |
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92 | 92 | | outdoor facility or park where amusement rides are available for |
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93 | 93 | | use by the public that [is located in a county with a population of |
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94 | 94 | | more than one million,] encompasses at least 10 [75] acres in |
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95 | 95 | | surface area, is enclosed with access only through controlled |
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96 | 96 | | entries, [is open for operation more than 120 days in each calendar |
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97 | 97 | | year,] and has security guards on the premises at all times. [The |
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98 | 98 | | term does not include any public or private driveway, street, |
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99 | 99 | | sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking |
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100 | 100 | | area.] |
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101 | 101 | | (1-a) "Educational institution" means: |
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102 | 102 | | (A) a school; |
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103 | 103 | | (B) a postsecondary educational institution; or |
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104 | 104 | | (C) a library, children's nursery, day-care |
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105 | 105 | | facility, or after-school program operated by a public or private |
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106 | 106 | | school or postsecondary educational institution. |
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107 | 107 | | (3-a) "Postsecondary educational institution" means |
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108 | 108 | | any public or private institution that provides courses of |
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109 | 109 | | instruction beyond those offered in secondary schools. The term |
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110 | 110 | | includes: |
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111 | 111 | | (A) a proprietary, vocational, or technical |
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112 | 112 | | school; and |
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113 | 113 | | (B) an institution of higher education or a |
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114 | 114 | | private or independent institution of higher education. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 3. Section 46.15(p), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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116 | 116 | | as follows: |
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117 | 117 | | (p) Sections 46.03(a)(7), (11), [and] (13), and (15) do not |
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118 | 118 | | apply if the actor: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) carries a handgun on the premises or other |
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120 | 120 | | property, as applicable; |
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121 | 121 | | (2) holds a license to carry a handgun issued under |
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122 | 122 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
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123 | 123 | | (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 |
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124 | 124 | | or 30.07 of this code or Section 411.204, Government Code, as |
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125 | 125 | | applicable. |
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126 | 126 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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127 | 127 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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128 | 128 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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129 | 129 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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130 | 130 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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131 | 131 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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132 | 132 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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133 | 133 | | before that date. |
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134 | 134 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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