Texas House Bill HB249

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/22
• Out of House Committee: 4/4/23
• Voted on by House: 4/12/23

Caption

Relating to a school security volunteer program in certain counties.

Impact

The bill introduces significant changes to existing state laws regarding the deployment of security personnel in schools. By allowing non-paid volunteers to undertake security roles, the legislation aims to alleviate apprehensions surrounding school safety without the immediate need for full-time security staff. This could potentially result in a decrease in public costs for school security while enhancing the protection of students through the experience of veterans and retired law enforcement officers who choose to volunteer.

Summary

House Bill 249 establishes a framework for a school security volunteer program within counties of Texas that have populations under 200,000. This legislation allows school districts and open-enrollment charter schools to formulate plans that facilitate the participation of honorably discharged veterans and qualified retired law enforcement officers as security volunteers. The primary aim of this bill is to enhance security measures in schools, particularly in areas with limited resources for full-time security personnel, thereby promoting a safer environment for students and staff.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB 249 appears to be supportive among legislators who see the value in leveraging the skills of veterans and retired law enforcement officers for school security purposes. Proponents argue that this initiative could serve as a cost-effective measure to improve safety in schools. However, concerns may arise regarding the training and oversight of such volunteers, limiting the bill's potential appeal among skeptics wary of the implications of uncommissioned personnel conducting security in educational environments.

Contention

Key points of contention include the extent of the legal immunity granted to these volunteers and how their roles differ from those of commissioned peace officers. While the bill ensures that volunteers cannot engage in formal law enforcement activities, critics might worry about the interpretation of their security roles and the implications of having untrained individuals in potentially volatile situations. As the bill moves forward, discussions centering on appropriate training protocols and accountability measures remain critical.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
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Occupations Code

• Chapter 1702. Private Security
  • Section: New Section
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  • Section: New Section