1 | 1 | | 88R9589 MPF-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Jetton H.B. No. 2507 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to procedures for the emergency detention of certain |
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8 | 8 | | persons with mental illness. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 573.001, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (i) A peace officer may detain in custody under this section |
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13 | 13 | | a person who has been admitted to a facility, regardless of whether |
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14 | 14 | | the person was admitted for voluntary mental health services. |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Section 573.012, Health and Safety Code, is |
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16 | 16 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (e), and (h) and adding |
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17 | 17 | | Subsection (h-2) to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (h), an applicant for |
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19 | 19 | | emergency detention must present the application personally to a |
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20 | 20 | | judge or magistrate. The judge or magistrate shall examine the |
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21 | 21 | | application and may interview the applicant. Except as provided by |
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22 | 22 | | Subsections [Subsection] (g) and (h), the judge of a court with |
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23 | 23 | | probate jurisdiction by administrative order may provide that the |
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24 | 24 | | application must be: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) presented personally to the court; or |
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26 | 26 | | (2) retained by court staff and presented to another |
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27 | 27 | | judge or magistrate as soon as is practicable if the judge of the |
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28 | 28 | | court is not available at the time the application is presented. |
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29 | 29 | | (e) A person apprehended under this section who has not been |
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30 | 30 | | admitted to a mental health facility at the time the warrant is |
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31 | 31 | | issued under Subsection (h-1) shall be transported for a |
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32 | 32 | | preliminary examination in accordance with Section 573.021 to: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) the nearest appropriate inpatient mental health |
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34 | 34 | | facility; or |
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35 | 35 | | (2) a mental health facility deemed suitable by the |
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36 | 36 | | local mental health authority, if an appropriate inpatient mental |
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37 | 37 | | health facility is not available. |
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38 | 38 | | (h) A judge or magistrate shall [may] permit an applicant |
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39 | 39 | | who is a physician to present an application by: |
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40 | 40 | | (1) e-mail with the application attached as a secure |
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41 | 41 | | document in a portable document format (PDF); or |
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42 | 42 | | (2) another secure electronic means, including: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) satellite transmission; |
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44 | 44 | | (B) closed-circuit television transmission; or |
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45 | 45 | | (C) any other method of two-way electronic |
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46 | 46 | | communication that: |
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47 | 47 | | (i) is secure; |
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48 | 48 | | (ii) is available to the judge or |
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49 | 49 | | magistrate; and |
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50 | 50 | | (iii) provides for a simultaneous, |
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51 | 51 | | compressed full-motion video and interactive communication of |
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52 | 52 | | image and sound between the judge or magistrate and the applicant. |
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53 | 53 | | (h-2) If a judge or magistrate transmits a warrant under |
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54 | 54 | | Subsection (h-1) for the detention of a person who has been admitted |
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55 | 55 | | to a facility at the time the application is presented under |
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56 | 56 | | Subsection (h), the facility may detain the person to perform a |
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57 | 57 | | preliminary examination in accordance with Section 573.021. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply to an |
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59 | 59 | | emergency detention under Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code, that |
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60 | 60 | | begins on or after the effective date of this Act. An emergency |
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61 | 61 | | detention under Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code, that begins |
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62 | 62 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law as it |
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63 | 63 | | existed immediately before that date, and that law is continued in |
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64 | 64 | | effect for that purpose. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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