Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB256 Compare Versions

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11 By: Bernal H.B. No. 256
22
33
44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to the prohibition of certain discrimination based on
77 sexual orientation or gender identity; providing an administrative
88 penalty.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
1111 amended by adding Chapter 100B to read as follows:
1212 CHAPTER 100B. LIABILITY ARISING FROM DISCRIMINATION
1313 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1414 Sec. 100B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1515 (1) "Aggrieved person" includes any person who:
1616 (A) claims to have been injured by a
1717 discriminatory practice; or
1818 (B) believes that he or she will be injured by a
1919 discriminatory practice that is about to occur.
2020 (2) "Discriminatory practice" means an act prohibited
2121 by this chapter.
2222 (3) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
2323 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
2424 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
2525 sex at birth.
2626 (4) "Public accommodation" means a business or other
2727 entity that offers to the public food, shelter, recreation or
2828 amusement, or any other goods, service, privilege, facility, or
2929 accommodation.
3030 (5) "Religious organization" means:
3131 (A) a religious corporation, association, or
3232 society; or
3333 (B) a school, institution of higher education, or
3434 other educational institution, not otherwise a religious
3535 organization, that:
3636 (i) is wholly or substantially controlled,
3737 managed, owned, or supported by a religious organization; or
3838 (ii) has a curriculum directed toward the
3939 propagation of a particular religion.
4040 (6) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's actual
4141 or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality.
4242 Sec. 100B.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) Except as
4343 provided by Subsection (b), this chapter does not apply to a
4444 religious organization.
4545 (b) This chapter applies to activities conducted by a
4646 religious organization for profit to the extent that those
4747 activities are subject to federal taxation under Section 511(a),
4848 Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as that section existed on September
4949 1, 2021.
5050 SUBCHAPTER B. DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS
5151 PROHIBITED
5252 Sec. 100B.051. PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS. (a) Except as
5353 provided by Subsection (b), a person engages in a discriminatory
5454 practice and violates this chapter if the person, because of the
5555 sexual orientation or gender identity of an individual:
5656 (1) denies that individual full and equal
5757 accommodation in any place of public accommodation in this state,
5858 subject only to the conditions and limitations established by law
5959 and applicable to all persons; or
6060 (2) otherwise discriminates against or segregates or
6161 separates the individual based on sexual orientation or gender
6262 identity.
6363 (b) A person does not engage in a discriminatory practice or
6464 violate this chapter under Subsection (a) if segregation or
6565 separation of an individual is necessary to provide a service that:
6666 (1) provides acceptance, support, and understanding
6767 to the individual;
6868 (2) assists the individual with coping with the
6969 individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, maintaining
7070 social support, and exploring and identifying the individual's
7171 identity; or
7272 (3) provides support to an individual undergoing a
7373 gender transition.
7474 (c) The services described by Subsection (b)(2) include a
7575 sexual orientation-neutral intervention for preventing or
7676 addressing unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices if the
7777 intervention does not seek to change the individual's sexual
7878 orientation or gender identity.
7979 SUBCHAPTER C. CAUSE OF ACTION
8080 Sec. 100B.101. CIVIL ACTION. An aggrieved person may file a
8181 civil action in district court not later than the second
8282 anniversary of the occurrence of the termination of an alleged
8383 discriminatory practice under this chapter to obtain appropriate
8484 relief with respect to the discriminatory practice.
8585 Sec. 100B.102. RELIEF GRANTED. In an action under this
8686 subchapter, if the court finds that a discriminatory practice has
8787 occurred or is about to occur, the court may award to the plaintiff:
8888 (1) actual and punitive damages;
8989 (2) reasonable attorney's fees;
9090 (3) court costs; and
9191 (4) any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary
9292 restraining order, or other order, including an order enjoining the
9393 defendant from engaging in the practice or ordering other
9494 appropriate action.
9595 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 2155, Government Code, is
9696 amended by adding Section 2155.0065 to read as follows:
9797 Sec. 2155.0065. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION BY
9898 STATE CONTRACTOR BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER
9999 IDENTITY. (a) In this section:
100100 (1) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by
101101 a contractor or subcontractor for compensation.
102102 (2) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
103103 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
104104 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
105105 sex at birth.
106106 (3) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's actual
107107 or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality.
108108 (b) A state agency contracting with a contractor under this
109109 subtitle shall require the contractor to adopt and apply an
110110 employment policy under which the contractor and any subcontractor
111111 may not, because of sexual orientation or gender identity:
112112 (1) fail or refuse to hire an individual, discharge an
113113 individual, or discriminate in any other manner against an
114114 individual in connection with compensation or the terms,
115115 conditions, or privileges of employment; or
116116 (2) limit, segregate, or classify an employee or
117117 applicant for employment in a manner that would deprive or tend to
118118 deprive an individual of any employment opportunity or adversely
119119 affect in any other manner the status of an employee.
120120 (c) Each contract entered into between a state agency and a
121121 contractor under this subtitle must include terms that:
122122 (1) authorize an employee of a contractor or
123123 subcontractor, or an applicant for employment with the contractor
124124 or subcontractor, to make a verbal or written complaint to the state
125125 agency regarding the contractor's or subcontractor's noncompliance
126126 with an employment policy required by Subsection (b);
127127 (2) explain that, on confirmation of a contractor's or
128128 subcontractor's noncompliance with an employment policy required
129129 by Subsection (b) that is the subject of a complaint, the state
130130 agency shall provide to the contractor written notice of the
131131 noncompliance by hand delivery or certified mail;
132132 (3) inform a contractor that the state agency may
133133 impose an administrative penalty if the contractor fails to comply
134134 with an employment policy required by Subsection (b) after the date
135135 on which the contractor receives notice under Subdivision (2); and
136136 (4) explain that an amount equal to the amount of the
137137 administrative penalty may be withheld from a payment otherwise
138138 owed to a contractor under a contract.
139139 (d) The amount of an administrative penalty imposed under
140140 Subsection (c)(3) is $100 per day for each employee or applicant for
141141 employment who is discriminated against in violation of an
142142 employment policy required by Subsection (b).
143143 (e) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the
144144 administration of this section.
145145 SECTION 3. Section 21.002, Labor Code, is amended by adding
146146 Subdivisions (9-a) and (13-a) to read as follows:
147147 (9-a) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
148148 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
149149 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
150150 sex at birth.
151151 (13-a) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's
152152 actual or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or
153153 homosexuality.
154154 SECTION 4. Section 21.051, Labor Code, is amended to read as
155155 follows:
156156 Sec. 21.051. DISCRIMINATION BY EMPLOYER. An employer
157157 commits an unlawful employment practice if because of race, color,
158158 disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual
159159 orientation, or gender identity the employer:
160160 (1) fails or refuses to hire an individual, discharges
161161 an individual, or discriminates in any other manner against an
162162 individual in connection with compensation or the terms,
163163 conditions, or privileges of employment; or
164164 (2) limits, segregates, or classifies an employee or
165165 applicant for employment in a manner that would deprive or tend to
166166 deprive an individual of any employment opportunity or adversely
167167 affect in any other manner the status of an employee.
168168 SECTION 5. Section 21.052, Labor Code, is amended to read as
169169 follows:
170170 Sec. 21.052. DISCRIMINATION BY EMPLOYMENT AGENCY. An
171171 employment agency commits an unlawful employment practice if the
172172 employment agency:
173173 (1) fails or refuses to refer for employment or
174174 discriminates in any other manner against an individual because of
175175 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
176176 sexual orientation, or gender identity; or
177177 (2) classifies or refers an individual for employment
178178 on the basis of race, color, disability, religion, sex, national
179179 origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
180180 SECTION 6. Section 21.053, Labor Code, is amended to read as
181181 follows:
182182 Sec. 21.053. DISCRIMINATION BY LABOR ORGANIZATION. A labor
183183 organization commits an unlawful employment practice if because of
184184 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
185185 sexual orientation, or gender identity the labor organization:
186186 (1) excludes or expels from membership or
187187 discriminates in any other manner against an individual; or
188188 (2) limits, segregates, or classifies a member or an
189189 applicant for membership or classifies or fails or refuses to refer
190190 for employment an individual in a manner that would:
191191 (A) deprive or tend to deprive an individual of
192192 any employment opportunity;
193193 (B) limit an employment opportunity or adversely
194194 affect in any other manner the status of an employee or of an
195195 applicant for employment; or
196196 (C) cause or attempt to cause an employer to
197197 violate this subchapter.
198198 SECTION 7. Section 21.054, Labor Code, is amended to read as
199199 follows:
200200 Sec. 21.054. ADMISSION OR PARTICIPATION IN TRAINING
201201 PROGRAM. [(a)] Unless a training or retraining opportunity or
202202 program is provided under an affirmative action plan approved under
203203 a federal law, rule, or order, an employer, labor organization, or
204204 joint labor-management committee controlling an apprenticeship,
205205 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program
206206 commits an unlawful employment practice if the employer, labor
207207 organization, or committee discriminates against an individual
208208 because of race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin,
209209 [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity in admission to or
210210 participation in the program.
211211 SECTION 8. Section 21.059(a), Labor Code, is amended to
212212 read as follows:
213213 (a) An employer, labor organization, employment agency, or
214214 joint labor-management committee controlling an apprenticeship,
215215 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program
216216 commits an unlawful employment practice if the employer, labor
217217 organization, employment agency, or committee prints or publishes
218218 or causes to be printed or published a notice or advertisement
219219 relating to employment that:
220220 (1) indicates a preference, limitation,
221221 specification, or discrimination based on race, color, disability,
222222 religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or
223223 gender identity; and
224224 (2) concerns an employee's status, employment, or
225225 admission to or membership or participation in a labor union or
226226 training or retraining program.
227227 SECTION 9. Section 21.102(c), Labor Code, is amended to
228228 read as follows:
229229 (c) This section does not apply to standards of compensation
230230 or terms, conditions, or privileges of employment that are
231231 discriminatory on the basis of race, color, disability, religion,
232232 sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender
233233 identity.
234234 SECTION 10. Section 21.112, Labor Code, is amended to read
235235 as follows:
236236 Sec. 21.112. EMPLOYEES AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS. An employer
237237 does not commit an unlawful employment practice by applying to
238238 employees who work in different locations different standards of
239239 compensation or different terms, conditions, or privileges of
240240 employment that are not discriminatory on the basis of race, color,
241241 disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual
242242 orientation, or gender identity.
243243 SECTION 11. Section 21.113, Labor Code, is amended to read
244244 as follows:
245245 Sec. 21.113. IMBALANCE PLAN NOT REQUIRED. This chapter
246246 does not require a person subject to this chapter to grant
247247 preferential treatment to an individual or a group on the basis of
248248 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
249249 sexual orientation, or gender identity because of an imbalance
250250 between:
251251 (1) the total number or percentage of persons of that
252252 individual's or group's race, color, disability, religion, sex,
253253 national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity:
254254 (A) employed by an employer;
255255 (B) referred or classified for employment by an
256256 employment agency or labor organization;
257257 (C) admitted to membership or classified by a
258258 labor organization; or
259259 (D) admitted to or employed in an apprenticeship,
260260 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program; and
261261 (2) the total number or percentage of persons of that
262262 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
263263 sexual orientation, or gender identity in:
264264 (A) a community, this state, a region, or other
265265 area; or
266266 (B) the available work force in a community, this
267267 state, a region, or other area.
268268 SECTION 12. Section 21.120(b), Labor Code, is amended to
269269 read as follows:
270270 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a policy adopted or
271271 applied with the intent to discriminate because of race, color,
272272 sex, national origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual
273273 orientation, or gender identity.
274274 SECTION 13. Section 21.122(a), Labor Code, is amended to
275275 read as follows:
276276 (a) An unlawful employment practice based on disparate
277277 impact is established under this chapter only if:
278278 (1) a complainant demonstrates that a respondent uses
279279 a particular employment practice that causes a disparate impact on
280280 the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, [or]
281281 disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity and the
282282 respondent fails to demonstrate that the challenged practice is
283283 job-related for the position in question and consistent with
284284 business necessity; or
285285 (2) the complainant makes the demonstration in
286286 accordance with federal law as that law existed June 4, 1989, with
287287 respect to the concept of alternative employment practices, and the
288288 respondent refuses to adopt such an alternative employment
289289 practice.
290290 SECTION 14. Section 21.124, Labor Code, is amended to read
291291 as follows:
292292 Sec. 21.124. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATORY USE OF TEST
293293 SCORES. It is an unlawful employment practice for a respondent, in
294294 connection with the selection or referral of applicants for
295295 employment or promotion, to adjust the scores of, use different
296296 cutoff scores for, or otherwise alter the results of
297297 employment-related tests on the basis of race, color, sex, national
298298 origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual orientation, or
299299 gender identity.
300300 SECTION 15. The heading to Section 21.125, Labor Code, is
301301 amended to read as follows:
302302 Sec. 21.125. CLARIFYING PROHIBITION AGAINST IMPERMISSIBLE
303303 CONSIDERATION OF RACE, COLOR, SEX, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, AGE,
304304 [OR] DISABILITY, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, OR GENDER IDENTITY IN
305305 EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES.
306306 SECTION 16. Section 21.125(a), Labor Code, is amended to
307307 read as follows:
308308 (a) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, an
309309 unlawful employment practice is established when the complainant
310310 demonstrates that race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age,
311311 [or] disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity was a
312312 motivating factor for an employment practice, even if other factors
313313 also motivated the practice, unless race, color, sex, national
314314 origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual orientation, or
315315 gender identity is combined with objective job-related factors to
316316 attain diversity in the employer's work force.
317317 SECTION 17. Section 21.126, Labor Code, is amended to read
318318 as follows:
319319 Sec. 21.126. COVERAGE OF PREVIOUSLY EXEMPT EMPLOYEES OF THE
320320 STATE OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE. It is an unlawful
321321 employment practice for a person elected to public office in this
322322 state or a political subdivision of this state to discriminate
323323 because of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age, [or]
324324 disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity against an
325325 individual who is an employee or applicant for employment to:
326326 (1) serve on the elected official's personal staff;
327327 (2) serve the elected official on a policy-making
328328 level; or
329329 (3) serve the elected official as an immediate advisor
330330 with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers
331331 of the office.
332332 SECTION 18. Section 21.152(a), Labor Code, is amended to
333333 read as follows:
334334 (a) A political subdivision or two or more political
335335 subdivisions acting jointly may create a local commission to:
336336 (1) promote the purposes of this chapter; and
337337 (2) secure for all individuals in the jurisdiction of
338338 each political subdivision freedom from discrimination because of
339339 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
340340 sexual orientation, or gender identity.
341341 SECTION 19. Section 21.155(a), Labor Code, is amended to
342342 read as follows:
343343 (a) The commission [Commission on Human Rights] shall refer
344344 a complaint concerning discrimination in employment because of
345345 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
346346 sexual orientation, or gender identity that is filed with that
347347 commission to a local commission with the necessary investigatory
348348 and conciliatory powers if:
349349 (1) the complaint has been referred to the commission
350350 [Commission on Human Rights] by the federal government; or
351351 (2) jurisdiction over the subject matter of the
352352 complaint has been deferred to the commission [Commission on Human
353353 Rights] by the federal government.
354354 SECTION 20. Section 301.003, Property Code, is amended by
355355 amending Subdivision (6) and adding Subdivisions (9-a) and (10-a)
356356 to read as follows:
357357 (6) "Disability" means a mental or physical impairment
358358 that substantially limits at least one major life activity, a
359359 record of the impairment, or being regarded as having the
360360 impairment. The term does not include current illegal use of or
361361 addiction to any drug or illegal or federally controlled substance
362362 [and does not apply to an individual because of an individual's
363363 sexual orientation or because that individual is a transvestite].
364364 (9-a) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
365365 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
366366 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
367367 sex at birth.
368368 (10-a) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's
369369 actual or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or
370370 homosexuality.
371371 SECTION 21. Sections 301.021(a) and (b), Property Code, are
372372 amended to read as follows:
373373 (a) A person may not refuse to sell or rent, after the making
374374 of a bona fide offer, refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of,
375375 or in any other manner make unavailable or deny a dwelling to
376376 another because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status,
377377 [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
378378 (b) A person may not discriminate against another in the
379379 terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling or
380380 in providing services or facilities in connection with a sale or
381381 rental of a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex,
382382 familial status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or
383383 gender identity.
384384 SECTION 22. Section 301.022, Property Code, is amended to
385385 read as follows:
386386 Sec. 301.022. PUBLICATION. A person may not make, print, or
387387 publish or effect the making, printing, or publishing of a notice,
388388 statement, or advertisement that is about the sale or rental of a
389389 dwelling and that indicates any preference, limitation, or
390390 discrimination or the intention to make a preference, limitation,
391391 or discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex,
392392 disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
393393 orientation, or gender identity.
394394 SECTION 23. Section 301.023, Property Code, is amended to
395395 read as follows:
396396 Sec. 301.023. INSPECTION. A person may not represent to
397397 another because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial
398398 status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
399399 identity that a dwelling is not available for inspection for sale or
400400 rental when the dwelling is available for inspection.
401401 SECTION 24. Section 301.024, Property Code, is amended to
402402 read as follows:
403403 Sec. 301.024. ENTRY INTO NEIGHBORHOOD. A person may not,
404404 for profit, induce or attempt to induce another to sell or rent a
405405 dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective
406406 entry into a neighborhood of a person of a particular race, color,
407407 religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin,
408408 sexual orientation, or gender identity.
409409 SECTION 25. Section 301.026(a), Property Code, is amended
410410 to read as follows:
411411 (a) A person whose business includes engaging in
412412 residential real estate related transactions may not discriminate
413413 against another in making a real estate related transaction
414414 available or in the terms or conditions of a real estate related
415415 transaction because of race, color, religion, sex, disability,
416416 familial status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or
417417 gender identity.
418418 SECTION 26. Section 301.027, Property Code, is amended to
419419 read as follows:
420420 Sec. 301.027. BROKERAGE SERVICES. A person may not deny
421421 another access to, or membership or participation in, a
422422 multiple-listing service, real estate brokers' organization, or
423423 other service, organization, or facility relating to the business
424424 of selling or renting dwellings, or discriminate against a person
425425 in the terms or conditions of access, membership, or participation
426426 in such an organization, service, or facility because of race,
427427 color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national
428428 origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
429429 SECTION 27. Sections 301.042(a) and (c), Property Code, are
430430 amended to read as follows:
431431 (a) This chapter does not prohibit a religious
432432 organization, association, or society or a nonprofit institution or
433433 organization operated, supervised, or controlled by or in
434434 conjunction with a religious organization, association, or society
435435 from:
436436 (1) limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of
437437 dwellings that it owns or operates for other than a commercial
438438 purpose to persons of the same religion; or
439439 (2) giving preference to persons of the same religion,
440440 unless membership in the religion is restricted because of race,
441441 color, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
442442 identity.
443443 (c) This chapter does not prohibit a person engaged in the
444444 business of furnishing appraisals of real property from considering
445445 in those appraisals factors other than race, color, religion, sex,
446446 disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
447447 orientation, or gender identity.
448448 SECTION 28. Section 301.068, Property Code, is amended to
449449 read as follows:
450450 Sec. 301.068. REFERRAL TO MUNICIPALITY. (a) Subject to
451451 Subsection (b), the [The] commission may defer proceedings under
452452 this chapter and refer a complaint to a municipality that has been
453453 certified by the federal Department of Housing and Urban
454454 Development as a substantially equivalent fair housing agency.
455455 (b) The commission may not defer proceedings and refer a
456456 complaint under Subsection (a) to a municipality in which the
457457 alleged discrimination occurred if:
458458 (1) the complaint alleges discrimination based on
459459 sexual orientation or gender identity; and
460460 (2) the municipality does not have laws prohibiting
461461 the alleged discrimination.
462462 SECTION 29. Section 301.171(a), Property Code, is amended
463463 to read as follows:
464464 (a) A person commits an offense if the person, without
465465 regard to whether the person is acting under color of law, by force
466466 or threat of force intentionally intimidates or interferes with a
467467 person:
468468 (1) because of the person's race, color, religion,
469469 sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
470470 orientation, or gender identity and because the person is or has
471471 been selling, purchasing, renting, financing, occupying, or
472472 contracting or negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental,
473473 financing, or occupation of any dwelling or applying for or
474474 participating in a service, organization, or facility relating to
475475 the business of selling or renting dwellings; or
476476 (2) because the person is or has been or to intimidate
477477 the person from:
478478 (A) participating, without discrimination
479479 because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status,
480480 [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity, in an
481481 activity, service, organization, or facility described by
482482 Subdivision (1); [or]
483483 (B) affording another person opportunity or
484484 protection to so participate; or
485485 (C) lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons
486486 to participate, without discrimination because of race, color,
487487 religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin,
488488 sexual orientation, or gender identity, in an activity, service,
489489 organization, or facility described by Subdivision (1).
490490 SECTION 30. (a) Section 2155.0065, Government Code, as
491491 added by this Act, applies only to a contract for which a state
492492 agency first advertises or otherwise solicits bids, proposals,
493493 offers, qualifications, or other similar expressions of interest on
494494 or after the effective date of this Act.
495495 (b) The changes in law made by this Act to the Labor Code
496496 apply to conduct occurring on or after the effective date of this
497497 Act. Conduct occurring before that date is governed by the law in
498498 effect on the date the conduct occurred, and the former law is
499499 continued in effect for that purpose.
500500 (c) The changes in law made by this Act to the Property Code
501501 apply only to a complaint filed with the Texas Workforce Commission
502502 on or after the effective date of this Act. A complaint filed
503503 before that date is governed by the law as it existed immediately
504504 before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in
505505 effect for that purpose.
506506 SECTION 31. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.