Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB260 Compare Versions

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11 H.B. No. 260
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the calculation of net to land in the appraisal of
66 open-space land for ad valorem tax purposes.
77 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
88 SECTION 1. Section 23.51(4), Tax Code, is amended to read as
99 follows:
1010 (4) "Net to land" means the average annual net income
1111 derived from the use of open-space land that would have been earned
1212 from the land during the five-year period preceding the year before
1313 the appraisal by an owner using ordinary prudence in the management
1414 of the land and the farm crops or livestock produced or supported on
1515 the land and, in addition, any income received from hunting or
1616 recreational leases. The chief appraiser shall calculate net to
1717 land by considering the income that would be due to the owner of the
1818 land under cash lease, share lease, or whatever lease arrangement
1919 is typical in that area for that category of land, and all expenses
2020 directly attributable to the agricultural use of the land by the
2121 owner shall be subtracted from this owner income and the results
2222 shall be used in income capitalization. In calculating net to land,
2323 a reasonable deduction shall be made for any depletion that occurs
2424 of underground water used in the agricultural operation. In this
2525 subdivision, "wildlife or livestock disease or pest area" means an
2626 area designated by a state agency as an area in which a disease or
2727 pest that affects wildlife or livestock exists or may exist,
2828 including a chronic wasting disease containment or surveillance
2929 zone and an area subject to a quarantine authorized by Subtitle C,
3030 Title 6, Agriculture Code. In calculating net to land of open-space
3131 land located in or adjacent to a wildlife or livestock disease or
3232 pest area, the chief appraiser shall take into consideration the
3333 effect that the presence of the applicable disease or pest or the
3434 designation of the area has on the net income from the land. For
3535 land that qualifies under Subdivision (7) for appraisal under this
3636 subchapter, the chief appraiser may not consider in the calculation
3737 of net to land the income that would be due to the owner under a
3838 hunting or recreational lease of the land.
3939 SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
4040 to the appraisal of open-space land for a tax year that begins on or
4141 after the effective date of this Act.
4242 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024.
4343 ______________________________ ______________________________
4444 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
4545 I certify that H.B. No. 260 was passed by the House on April
4646 14, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 3, 2 present, not
4747 voting.
4848 ______________________________
4949 Chief Clerk of the House
5050 I certify that H.B. No. 260 was passed by the Senate on May
5151 16, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
5252 ______________________________
5353 Secretary of the Senate
5454 APPROVED: _____________________
5555 Date
5656 _____________________
5757 Governor