Texas House Bill HB2705

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 2/23/23
• Out of House Committee: 4/26/23

Caption

Relating to the prohibition of short-barrel firearms.

Impact

If passed, HB2705 would significantly alter the Penalty Code surrounding firearm regulations in Texas. It introduces stricter controls on short-barrel firearms, a category that has been the subject of debate regarding its potential dangers in public safety contexts. The bill aims at preventing misuse of firearms and reducing crime rates associated with easily concealable weapons. However, it also raises questions regarding the rights of gun owners and how the law would be enforced against those who possess such firearms without registration.

Summary

House Bill 2705 is focused on the prohibition of short-barrel firearms in Texas. It amends Sections 46.05 of the Penal Code to explicitly make the possession, manufacture, transportation, repair, or sale of short-barrel firearms an offense unless the individual can prove that the firearm is registered with the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record, or falls under exemptions for antiques or curios. The bill outlines new definitions and clarifies legal standing on the possession of certain types of firearms, thus reinforcing the state's position on firearm regulations concerning public safety.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB2705 seems to be mixed. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward enhancing public safety and addressing the growing issue of gun violence. They see regulated possession of firearms as a positive move that can help prevent crimes. On the contrary, opponents caution against overreach and infringement on Second Amendment rights, arguing that such restrictions may unfairly penalize responsible gun owners while failing to address the root causes of gun-related crimes.

Contention

The notable points of contention surrounding HB2705 revolve around the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics of the bill express concern that prohibiting short-barrel firearms will not effectively deter criminals who do not comply with laws in the first place. They argue that the bill does not adequately consider lawful gun owners who may be impacted by these regulations. Additionally, the practicalities of registering firearms and the implications for collectors and enthusiasts of historical firearms have also sparked discussions among stakeholders.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 05
  • Section: 01