1 | 1 | | 88R8944 JXC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Guillen H.B. No. 2973 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to facilities and construction machinery used to respond |
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8 | 8 | | to power outages. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 39.918, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 39.918. UTILITY FACILITIES FOR RESPONDING TO |
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13 | 13 | | SIGNIFICANT [POWER RESTORATION AFTER WIDESPREAD] POWER |
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14 | 14 | | OUTAGE. (a) In this section, "significant ["widespread] power |
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15 | 15 | | outage" means an event that [results in]: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) results in a loss of electric power that: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) affects a significant number of distribution |
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18 | 18 | | customers of a transmission and distribution utility, creates a |
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19 | 19 | | risk to public health or safety,[;] and |
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20 | 20 | | [(B)] has lasted or is expected to last for at |
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21 | 21 | | least six [eight] hours; |
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22 | 22 | | (B) affects distribution customers of a |
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23 | 23 | | transmission and distribution utility in an area for which the |
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24 | 24 | | governor has issued a disaster or emergency declaration; |
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25 | 25 | | (C) affects customers served by a radial |
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26 | 26 | | transmission or distribution facility, creates a risk to public |
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27 | 27 | | health or safety, and has lasted or is expected to last for at least |
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28 | 28 | | twelve hours; or |
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29 | 29 | | (D) creates [and |
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30 | 30 | | [(2)] a risk to public health or safety because it |
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31 | 31 | | affects a critical infrastructure facility, hospital, health care |
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32 | 32 | | facility, law enforcement facility, fire station, or water or |
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33 | 33 | | wastewater facility; or |
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34 | 34 | | (2) causes the independent system operator to order a |
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35 | 35 | | transmission and distribution utility to shed load. |
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36 | 36 | | (a-1) The Texas Division of Emergency Management, the |
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37 | 37 | | independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the |
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38 | 38 | | ERCOT power region, or the executive director of the commission may |
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39 | 39 | | determine that a power outage other than an outage described by |
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40 | 40 | | Subsection (a) is a significant power outage for the purposes of |
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41 | 41 | | this section. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, a |
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43 | 43 | | transmission and distribution utility may: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) lease or own and operate facilities that provide |
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45 | 45 | | temporary emergency electric energy to aid in providing power to |
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46 | 46 | | the utility's distribution customers when a significant power |
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47 | 47 | | outage is imminent or restoring power to the utility's distribution |
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48 | 48 | | customers during a significant [widespread] power outage [in which: |
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49 | 49 | | [(A) the independent system operator has ordered |
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50 | 50 | | the utility to shed load; or |
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51 | 51 | | [(B) the utility's distribution facilities are |
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52 | 52 | | not being fully served by the bulk power system under normal |
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53 | 53 | | operations]; and |
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54 | 54 | | (2) procure, own, and operate, or enter into a |
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55 | 55 | | cooperative agreement with other transmission and distribution |
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56 | 56 | | utilities to procure, own, and operate jointly, transmission and |
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57 | 57 | | distribution facilities that have a lead time of at least six months |
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58 | 58 | | and would aid in restoring power to the utility's distribution |
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59 | 59 | | customers following a significant [widespread] power outage. |
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60 | 60 | | (b-1) In this section, long lead time facilities described |
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61 | 61 | | by Subsection (b) may not be electric energy storage equipment or |
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62 | 62 | | facilities described by [under] Chapter 35[, Utilities Code]. |
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63 | 63 | | (c) A transmission and distribution utility that [leases |
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64 | 64 | | and] operates a facility [facilities] under Subsection (b)(1) may |
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65 | 65 | | not sell electric energy or ancillary services from the facility |
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66 | 66 | | [those facilities]. |
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67 | 67 | | (d) A facility [Facilities] described by Subsection (b)(1): |
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68 | 68 | | (1) must be operated in isolation from the bulk power |
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69 | 69 | | system; and |
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70 | 70 | | (2) may not be included in independent system |
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71 | 71 | | operator: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) locational marginal pricing calculations; |
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73 | 73 | | (B) pricing; or |
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74 | 74 | | (C) reliability models. |
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75 | 75 | | (e) A transmission and distribution utility that [leases |
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76 | 76 | | and] operates a facility [facilities] under Subsection (b)(1) shall |
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77 | 77 | | ensure, to the extent reasonably practicable, that retail customer |
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78 | 78 | | usage during operation of the facility [those facilities] is |
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79 | 79 | | adjusted out of the usage reported for billing purposes by the |
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80 | 80 | | retail customer's retail electric provider. |
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81 | 81 | | (f) A transmission and distribution utility shall, when |
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82 | 82 | | reasonably practicable, use a competitive bidding process to lease |
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83 | 83 | | a facility [facilities] under Subsection (b)(1). |
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84 | 84 | | (g) A transmission and distribution utility that leases or |
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85 | 85 | | owns and operates facilities under Subsection (b)(1) or that |
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86 | 86 | | procures, owns, and operates facilities under Subsection (b)(2) |
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87 | 87 | | shall include in the utility's emergency operations plan filed with |
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88 | 88 | | the commission, as described by Section 186.007, a detailed plan on |
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89 | 89 | | the utility's use of those facilities. |
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90 | 90 | | (h) The commission shall allow [permit]: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) a transmission and distribution utility that |
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92 | 92 | | leases or owns and operates facilities under Subsection (b)(1) to |
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93 | 93 | | recover the reasonable and necessary costs of leasing or owning and |
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94 | 94 | | operating the facilities, including the present value of future |
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95 | 95 | | payments required under a [the] lease, using the rate of return on |
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96 | 96 | | investment established in the commission's final order in the |
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97 | 97 | | utility's most recent base rate proceeding; and |
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98 | 98 | | (2) a transmission and distribution utility that |
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99 | 99 | | procures, owns, and operates facilities under Subsection (b)(2) to |
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100 | 100 | | recover the reasonable and necessary costs of procuring, owning, |
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101 | 101 | | and operating the facilities, using the rate of return on |
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102 | 102 | | investment established in the commission's final order in the |
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103 | 103 | | utility's most recent base rate proceeding. |
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104 | 104 | | (i) The commission shall authorize a transmission and |
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105 | 105 | | distribution utility to defer for recovery in a future ratemaking |
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106 | 106 | | proceeding the incremental operations and maintenance expenses and |
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107 | 107 | | the return, not otherwise recovered in a rate proceeding, |
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108 | 108 | | associated with the leasing, [or] procurement, ownership, and |
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109 | 109 | | operation of the facilities. |
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110 | 110 | | (j) A transmission and distribution utility may request |
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111 | 111 | | recovery of the reasonable and necessary costs of leasing, [or] |
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112 | 112 | | procuring, owning, or [and] operating facilities under this |
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113 | 113 | | section, including any deferred expenses, through an expedited |
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114 | 114 | | periodic rate adjustment [a] proceeding under Section 36.210 or in |
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115 | 115 | | another ratemaking proceeding. The commission may review costs |
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116 | 116 | | recovered through a periodic rate adjustment in the following base |
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117 | 117 | | rate proceeding and order refunds to customers if appropriate. |
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118 | 118 | | (k) A transmission and distribution utility requesting cost |
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119 | 119 | | recovery under Subsection (j) is entitled to select whether the |
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120 | 120 | | costs are considered to be distribution substation equipment costs |
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121 | 121 | | or distribution transformer costs unless the commission has found |
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122 | 122 | | in a previous base rate proceeding for the utility that temporary |
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123 | 123 | | emergency electric energy costs should be categorized in a |
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124 | 124 | | different manner. A lease under Subsection (b)(1) must be treated |
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125 | 125 | | as a capital lease or finance lease for ratemaking purposes. |
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126 | 126 | | (l) The fact that the commission has not previously approved |
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127 | 127 | | a facility operated under this section or a cost of leasing, |
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128 | 128 | | procuring, owning, or operating a facility under this section is |
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129 | 129 | | not grounds for dismissal of the facility or the cost from a |
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130 | 130 | | proceeding under Section 36.210 or another ratemaking proceeding. |
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131 | 131 | | (m) If the capacity of facilities a transmission and |
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132 | 132 | | distribution utility operates under Subsection (b)(1) is less than |
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133 | 133 | | or equal to three percent of the utility's historical peak load, the |
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134 | 134 | | commission shall find that: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) the facilities are used and useful to the utility |
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136 | 136 | | in providing service; and |
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137 | 137 | | (2) the costs of leasing or owning and operating the |
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138 | 138 | | facilities are prudent, reasonable, and necessary. |
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139 | 139 | | [(k) This section expires September 1, 2029.] |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 2. Section 502.146(b), Transportation Code, is |
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141 | 141 | | amended to read as follows: |
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142 | 142 | | (b) An owner is not required to register a vehicle that is |
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143 | 143 | | used only temporarily on the highways if the vehicle is: |
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144 | 144 | | (1) a farm trailer or farm semitrailer with a gross |
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145 | 145 | | weight of more than 4,000 pounds but not more than 34,000 pounds |
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146 | 146 | | that is used exclusively: |
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147 | 147 | | (A) to transport seasonally harvested |
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148 | 148 | | agricultural products or livestock from the place of production to |
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149 | 149 | | the place of processing, market, or storage; |
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150 | 150 | | (B) to transport farm supplies from the place of |
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151 | 151 | | loading to the farm; or |
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152 | 152 | | (C) for the purpose of participating in equine |
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153 | 153 | | activities or attending livestock shows, as defined by Section |
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154 | 154 | | 87.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code; |
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155 | 155 | | (2) machinery used exclusively for the purpose of |
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156 | 156 | | drilling water wells; |
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157 | 157 | | (3) oil well servicing or drilling machinery and if at |
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158 | 158 | | the time of obtaining the license plates, the applicant submits |
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159 | 159 | | proof that the applicant has a permit under Section 623.142; or |
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160 | 160 | | (4) construction machinery, including construction |
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161 | 161 | | machinery that is: |
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162 | 162 | | (A) owned by a transmission and distribution |
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163 | 163 | | utility as defined by Section 31.002, Utilities Code; and |
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164 | 164 | | (B) used to maintain or repair electrical lines |
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165 | 165 | | or substations in response to a power outage. |
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166 | 166 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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167 | 167 | | a proceeding before the Public Utility Commission of Texas, or |
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168 | 168 | | other regulatory authority described by Section 11.003, Utilities |
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169 | 169 | | Code, that commences on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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170 | 170 | | proceeding before the Public Utility Commission of Texas or other |
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171 | 171 | | regulatory authority described by Section 11.003, Utilities Code, |
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172 | 172 | | that commenced before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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173 | 173 | | the law in effect on the date the proceeding commenced, and that law |
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174 | 174 | | is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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175 | 175 | | SECTION 4. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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176 | 176 | | over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, |
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177 | 177 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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178 | 178 | | codes. |
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179 | 179 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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