Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2987 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/28/2023

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                            88R2892 RDS-D
 By: Metcalf H.B. No. 2987


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the exemption of tangible personal property from ad
 valorem taxation; making conforming changes.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 6.24(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (b)  The commissioners court with the approval of the county
 assessor-collector may contract as provided by the Interlocal
 Cooperation Act with the governing body of another taxing unit in
 the county or with the board of directors of the appraisal district
 for the other taxing unit or the district to perform duties relating
 to the assessment or collection of taxes for the county. If a
 county contracts to have its taxes assessed and collected by
 another taxing unit or by the appraisal district, [except as
 provided by Subsection (c),] the contract shall require the other
 taxing unit or the district to assess and collect all taxes the
 county is required to assess and collect.
 SECTION 2.  The heading to Section 11.01, Tax Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 11.01.  REAL [AND TANGIBLE PERSONAL] PROPERTY.
 SECTION 3.  Section 11.01(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (a)  All real [and tangible personal] property that this
 state has jurisdiction to tax is taxable unless exempt by law.
 SECTION 4.  Subchapter A, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by
 adding Section 11.015 to read as follows:
 Sec. 11.015.  TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. (a) Tangible
 personal property is not taxable for a tax year that begins on or
 after January 1, 2024.
 (b)  On and after January 1, 2024, a provision of this code or
 another law that would otherwise apply to the taxation of tangible
 personal property for a tax year that begins on or after that date
 has no effect for that tax year.
 SECTION 5.  Section 11.18(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (a)  An organization that qualifies as a charitable
 organization as provided by this section is entitled to an
 exemption from taxation of:
 (1)  the buildings [and tangible personal property]
 that:
 (A)  are owned by the charitable organization; and
 (B)  except as permitted by Subsection (b), are
 used exclusively by qualified charitable organizations; and
 (2)  the real property owned by the charitable
 organization consisting of:
 (A)  an incomplete improvement that:
 (i)  is under active construction or other
 physical preparation; and
 (ii)  is designed and intended to be used
 exclusively by qualified charitable organizations; and
 (B)  the land on which the incomplete improvement
 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
 improvement by qualified charitable organizations.
 SECTION 6.  Section 11.181(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (c)  An organization entitled to an exemption under
 Subsection (a) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair, or
 sale of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the charitable
 organization, except that another individual or organization may
 use the property for activities incidental to the charitable
 organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the charitable
 organization.
 SECTION 7.  Section 11.182(f), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (f)  An organization entitled to an exemption under
 Subsection (b) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair,
 sale, or rental of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the organization,
 except that another person may use the property for activities
 incidental to the organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries
 of the organization.
 SECTION 8.  Section 11.1827(d), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (d)  A community land trust entitled to an exemption from
 taxation by a taxing unit under Subsection (b) is also entitled to
 an exemption from taxation by the taxing unit of any real [or
 tangible personal] property the trust owns and uses in the
 administration of its acquisition, construction, repair, sale, or
 leasing of property.  To qualify for an exemption under this
 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the trust, except
 that another person may use the property for activities incidental
 to the trust's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the trust.
 SECTION 9.  Section 11.184(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (c)  A qualified charitable organization is entitled to an
 exemption from taxation of:
 (1)  the buildings and other real property [and the
 tangible personal property] that:
 (A)  are owned by the organization; and
 (B)  except as permitted by Subsection (d), are
 used exclusively by the organization and other organizations
 eligible for an exemption from taxation under this section or
 Section 11.18; and
 (2)  the real property owned by the organization
 consisting of:
 (A)  an incomplete improvement that:
 (i)  is under active construction or other
 physical preparation; and
 (ii)  is designed and intended to be used
 exclusively by the organization and other organizations eligible
 for an exemption from taxation under this section or Section 11.18;
 and
 (B)  the land on which the incomplete improvement
 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
 improvement by the organization and other organizations eligible
 for an exemption from taxation under this section or Section 11.18.
 SECTION 10.  Section 11.185(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (c)  An organization entitled to an exemption under
 Subsection (a) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair, or
 sale of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the charitable
 organization, except that another individual or organization may
 use the property for activities incidental to the charitable
 organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the charitable
 organization.
 SECTION 11.  Sections 11.20(a), (d), (f), (g), (h), (j), and
 (k), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  An organization that qualifies as a religious
 organization as provided by Subsection (c) is entitled to an
 exemption from taxation of:
 (1)  the real property that is owned by the religious
 organization, is used primarily as a place of regular religious
 worship, and is reasonably necessary for engaging in religious
 worship;
 (2)  [the tangible personal property that is owned by
 the religious organization and is reasonably necessary for engaging
 in worship at the place of worship specified in Subdivision (1);
 [(3)]  the real property that is owned by the religious
 organization and is reasonably necessary for use as a residence
 (but not more than one acre of land for each residence) if the
 property:
 (A)  is used exclusively as a residence for those
 individuals whose principal occupation is to serve in the clergy of
 the religious organization; and
 (B)  produces no revenue for the religious
 organization;
 (3) [(4)  the tangible personal property that is owned
 by the religious organization and is reasonably necessary for use
 of the residence specified by Subdivision (3);
 [(5)]  the real property owned by the religious
 organization consisting of:
 (A)  an incomplete improvement that is under
 active construction or other physical preparation and that is
 designed and intended to be used by the religious organization as a
 place of regular religious worship when complete; and
 (B)  the land on which the incomplete improvement
 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the religious
 organization's use of the improvement as a place of regular
 religious worship;
 (4) [(6)]  the land that the religious organization
 owns for the purpose of expansion of the religious organization's
 place of regular religious worship or construction of a new place of
 regular religious worship if:
 (A)  the religious organization qualifies other
 property, including a portion of the same tract or parcel of land,
 owned by the organization for an exemption under Subdivision (1) or
 (3) [(5)]; and
 (B)  the land produces no revenue for the
 religious organization; and
 (5) [(7)]  the real property owned by the religious
 organization that is leased to another person and used by that
 person for the operation of a school that qualifies as a school
 under Section 11.21(d).
 (d)  Use of property that qualifies for the exemption
 prescribed by Subsection (a)(1) or [(2) or by Subsection] (h)(1)
 for occasional secular purposes other than religious worship does
 not result in loss of the exemption if the primary use of the
 property is for religious worship and all income from the other use
 is devoted exclusively to the maintenance and development of the
 property as a place of religious worship.
 (f)  A property may not be exempted under Subsection (a)(3)
 [(a)(5)] for more than three years.
 (g)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)], an
 incomplete improvement is under physical preparation if the
 religious organization has engaged in architectural or engineering
 work, soil testing, land clearing activities, or site improvement
 work necessary for the construction of the improvement or has
 conducted an environmental or land use study relating to the
 construction of the improvement.
 (h)  Property owned by this state or a political subdivision
 of this state, including a leasehold or other possessory interest
 in the property, that is held or occupied by an organization that
 qualifies as a religious organization as provided by Subsection (c)
 is entitled to an exemption from taxation if the property:
 (1)  is used by the organization primarily as a place of
 regular religious worship and is reasonably necessary for engaging
 in religious worship; or
 (2)  meets the qualifications for an exemption under
 Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)].
 (j)  A tract of land that is contiguous to the tract of land
 on which the religious organization's place of regular religious
 worship is located may not be exempted under Subsection (a)(4)
 [(a)(6)] for more than 10 years.  A tract of land that is not
 contiguous to the tract of land on which the religious
 organization's place of regular religious worship is located may
 not be exempted under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)] for more than
 three years.  For purposes of this subsection, a tract of land is
 considered to be contiguous with another tract of land if the tracts
 are divided only by a road, railroad track, river, or stream.
 (k)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)], an
 application or statement accompanying an application for the
 exemption stating that the land is owned for the purposes described
 by Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)] and signed by an authorized officer
 of the organization is sufficient to establish that the land is
 owned for those purposes.
 SECTION 12.  Sections 11.201(a) and (c), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  If land is sold or otherwise transferred to another
 person in a year in which the land receives an exemption under
 Section 11.20(a)(4) [11.20(a)(6)], an additional tax is imposed on
 the land equal to the tax that would have been imposed on the land
 had the land been taxed for each of the five years preceding the
 year in which the sale or transfer occurs in which the land received
 an exemption under that subsection, plus interest at an annual rate
 of seven percent calculated from the dates on which the taxes would
 have become due.
 (c)  If only part of a parcel of land that is exempted under
 Section 11.20(a)(4) [11.20(a)(6)] is sold or transferred, the tax
 applies only to that part of the parcel and equals the taxes that
 would have been imposed had that part been taxed.
 SECTION 13.  Sections 11.21(a), (b), and (f), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person is entitled to an exemption from taxation of:
 (1)  the buildings [and tangible personal property]
 that the person owns and that are used for a school that is
 qualified as provided by Subsection (d) if:
 (A)  the school is operated exclusively by the
 person owning the property;
 (B)  except as permitted by Subsection (b), the
 buildings [and tangible personal property] are used exclusively for
 educational functions; and
 (C)  the buildings [and tangible personal
 property] are reasonably necessary for the operation of the school;
 and
 (2)  the real property owned by the person consisting
 of:
 (A)  an incomplete improvement that:
 (i)  is under active construction or other
 physical preparation; and
 (ii)  is designed and intended to be used for
 a school that is qualified as provided by Subsection (d); and
 (B)  the land on which the incomplete improvement
 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
 improvement for a school that is qualified as provided by
 Subsection (d).
 (b)  Use of exempt [tangible] property for functions other
 than educational functions does not result in loss of an exemption
 authorized by this section if those other functions are incidental
 to use of the property for educational functions and benefit the
 students or faculty of the school.
 (f)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person is entitled to
 an exemption from taxation of the buildings [and tangible personal
 property] the person acquires for use for a school that meets each
 requirement of Subsection (d) if:
 (1)  the person authorizes the former owner to continue
 to use the property pending the use of the property for a school;
 and
 (2)  the former owner would be entitled to an exemption
 from taxation of the property if the former owner continued to own
 the property.
 SECTION 14.  Section 11.23(m), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (m)  National Hispanic Institute.  The National Hispanic
 Institute is entitled to an exemption from taxation of the real [and
 tangible personal] property it owns as long as the organization is
 exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal
 Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section
 501(c)(3) of that code.
 SECTION 15.  Section 11.231(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  An association that qualifies as a nonprofit community
 business organization as provided by this section is entitled to an
 exemption from taxation of:
 (1)  the buildings [and tangible personal property]
 that:
 (A)  are owned by the nonprofit community business
 organization; and
 (B)  except as permitted by Subsection (c), are
 used exclusively by qualified nonprofit community business
 organizations to perform their primary functions; and
 (2)  the real property owned by the nonprofit community
 business organization consisting of:
 (A)  an incomplete improvement that:
 (i)  is under active construction or other
 physical preparation; and
 (ii)  is designed and intended to be used
 exclusively by qualified nonprofit community business
 organizations; and
 (B)  the land on which the incomplete improvement
 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
 improvement by qualified nonprofit community business
 organizations.
 SECTION 16.  Section 11.35(a)(2), Tax Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (2)  "Qualified property" means property that:
 (A)  consists of:
 (i)  [tangible personal property used for
 the production of income;
 [(ii)]  an improvement to real property; or
 (ii) [(iii)]  a manufactured home as that
 term is defined by Section 1201.003, Occupations Code, that is used
 as a dwelling, regardless of whether the owner of the manufactured
 home elects to treat the manufactured home as real property under
 Section 1201.2055, Occupations Code;
 (B)  is located in an area declared by the
 governor to be a disaster area following a disaster; and
 (C)  is at least 15 percent damaged by the
 disaster, as determined by the chief appraiser under this section[;
 and
 [(D)  for property described by Paragraph (A)(i),
 is the subject of a rendition statement or property report filed by
 the property owner under Section 22.01 that demonstrates that the
 property had taxable situs in the disaster area for the tax year in
 which the disaster occurred].
 SECTION 17.  Section 11.35(g), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (g)  The chief appraiser shall assign to an item of qualified
 property:
 (1)  a Level I damage assessment rating if the property
 is at least 15 percent, but less than 30 percent, damaged, meaning
 that the property suffered minimal damage and may continue to be
 used as intended;
 (2)  a Level II damage assessment rating if the
 property is at least 30 percent, but less than 60 percent, damaged,
 meaning [which, for qualified property described by Subsection
 (a)(2)(A)(ii) or (iii), means] that the property has suffered only
 nonstructural damage, including nonstructural damage to the roof,
 walls, foundation, or mechanical components, and the waterline, if
 any, is less than 18 inches above the floor;
 (3)  a Level III damage assessment rating if the
 property is at least 60 percent damaged but is not a total loss,
 meaning [which, for qualified property described by Subsection
 (a)(2)(A)(ii) or (iii), means] that the property has suffered
 significant structural damage requiring extensive repair due to the
 failure or partial failure of structural elements, wall elements,
 or the foundation, or the waterline is at least 18 inches above the
 floor; or
 (4)  a Level IV damage assessment rating if the
 property is a total loss, meaning that repair of the property is not
 feasible.
 SECTION 18.  Section 11.42(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  An exemption authorized by Section 11.11 [or 11.141] is
 effective immediately on qualification for the exemption.
 SECTION 19.  Sections 11.43(a), (b), (c), and (e), Tax Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  To receive an exemption, a person claiming the
 exemption, other than an exemption authorized by Section 11.11,
 11.12, or [11.14, 11.141, 11.145,] 11.146[, 11.15, 11.16, 11.161,
 or 11.25], must apply for the exemption. To apply for an exemption,
 a person must file an exemption application form with the chief
 appraiser for each appraisal district in which the property subject
 to the claimed exemption has situs.
 (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) and by Section
 [Sections] 11.184 [and 11.437], a person required to apply for an
 exemption must apply each year the person claims entitlement to the
 exemption.
 (c)  An exemption provided by Section 11.13, 11.131, 11.132,
 11.133, 11.134, 11.17, 11.18, 11.182, 11.1827, 11.183, 11.19,
 11.20, 11.21, 11.22, 11.23(a), (h), (j), (j-1), or (m), 11.231,
 [11.254], 11.27, [11.271,] 11.29, 11.30, 11.31, [11.315,] or 11.35,
 once allowed, need not be claimed in subsequent years, and except as
 otherwise provided by Subsection (e), the exemption applies to the
 property until it changes ownership or the person's qualification
 for the exemption changes. However, except as provided by
 Subsection (r), the chief appraiser may require a person allowed
 one of the exemptions in a prior year to file a new application to
 confirm the person's current qualification for the exemption by
 delivering a written notice that a new application is required,
 accompanied by an appropriate application form, to the person
 previously allowed the exemption. If the person previously allowed
 the exemption is 65 years of age or older, the chief appraiser may
 not cancel the exemption due to the person's failure to file the new
 application unless the chief appraiser complies with the
 requirements of Subsection (q), if applicable.
 (e)  Except as provided by Section 11.422, 11.431, 11.433,
 11.434, 11.435, or 11.439, [or 11.4391,] if a person required to
 apply for an exemption in a given year fails to file timely a
 completed application form, the person may not receive the
 exemption for that year.
 SECTION 20.  Section 21.06(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Section 21.08 [Sections 21.07
 through 21.09 of this code], intangible property is taxable by a
 taxing unit if the owner of the property resides in the taxing unit
 on January 1, unless the property normally is used in this state for
 business purposes outside the taxing unit. In that event, the
 intangible property is taxable by each taxing unit in which the
 property normally is used for business purposes.
 SECTION 21.  Sections 22.01(a), (b), (c), (c-2), (f), and
 (g), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  [Except as provided by Chapter 24, a person shall render
 for taxation all tangible personal property used for the production
 of income that the person owns or that the person manages and
 controls as a fiduciary on January 1.] A rendition statement shall
 contain:
 (1)  the name and address of the property owner;
 (2)  a description of the property by type or category;
 (3)  [if the property is inventory, a description of
 each type of inventory and a general estimate of the quantity of
 each type of inventory;
 [(4)]  the physical location or taxable situs of the
 property; and
 (4) [(5)]  the property owner's good faith estimate of
 the market value of the property or, at the option of the property
 owner, the historical cost when new and the year of acquisition of
 the property.
 (b)  When required by the chief appraiser, a person shall
 render for taxation any [other] taxable property that the person
 [he] owns or that the person [he] manages and controls as a
 fiduciary on January 1.
 (c)  A person may render for taxation any property that the
 person [he] owns or that the person [he] manages and controls as a
 fiduciary on January 1, although the person [he] is not required to
 render it by Subsection [(a) or] (b) [of this section].
 (c-2)  With the consent of the property owner, a secured
 party may render for taxation any property of the property owner in
 which the secured party has a security interest on January 1,
 although the secured party is not required to render the property by
 Subsection [(a) or] (b).  This subsection applies only to property
 that has a historical cost when new of more than $50,000.
 (f)  Notwithstanding Subsection [Subsections] (a) [and (b)],
 a rendition statement of a person who owns [tangible personal]
 property [used for the production of income] located in the
 appraisal district that, in the owner's opinion, has an aggregate
 value of less than $20,000 is required to contain only:
 (1)  the name and address of the property owner;
 (2)  a general description of the property by type or
 category; and
 (3)  the physical location or taxable situs of the
 property.
 (g)  A person's good faith estimate of the market value of
 the property under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(5)] is solely for the
 purpose of compliance with any [the] requirement to render
 [tangible personal] property and is inadmissible in any subsequent
 protest, hearing, appeal, suit, or other proceeding under this
 title involving the property, except for:
 (1)  a proceeding to determine whether the person
 complied with this section;
 (2)  a proceeding under Section 22.29(b); or
 (3)  a protest under Section 41.41.
 SECTION 22.  Section 22.02, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 22.02.  RENDITION OF PROPERTY LOSING EXEMPTION DURING
 TAX YEAR [OR FOR WHICH EXEMPTION APPLICATION IS DENIED]. [(a)] If
 an exemption applicable to a property on January 1 terminates
 during the tax year, the person who owns or acquires the property on
 the date applicability of the exemption terminates shall render the
 property for taxation within 30 days after the date of termination.
 [(b)  If the chief appraiser denies an application for an
 exemption for property described by Section 22.01(a), the person
 who owns the property on the date the application is denied shall
 render the property for taxation in the manner provided by Section
 22.01 within 30 days after the date of denial.]
 SECTION 23.  Section 22.05, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 22.05.  RENDITION BY RAILROAD.  (a)  A [In addition to
 other reports required by Chapter 24 of this code, a] railroad
 corporation shall render the real property the railroad corporation
 owns or possesses as of January 1.
 (b)  The rendition shall:
 (1)  list all real property other than the property
 covered by Subdivision (2) [of this subsection]; and
 (2)  list the number of miles of railroad together with
 the market value per mile, which value shall include right-of-way,
 roadbed, superstructure, and all buildings and improvements used in
 the operation of the railroad[; and
 [(3)  list all personal property as required by Section
 22.01 of this code].
 SECTION 24.  The heading to Section 22.07, Tax Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 22.07.  STATEMENT INDICATING HOW VALUE RENDERED
 [INSPECTION OF PROPERTY].
 SECTION 25.  Section 22.07, Tax Code, is amended by amending
 Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:
 (c)  The chief appraiser may request, either in writing or by
 electronic means, that the property owner provide a statement
 containing supporting information indicating how the value
 rendered under Section 22.01(a)(4) [22.01(a)(5)] was determined.
 The statement must:
 (1)  summarize information sufficient to identify the
 property, including:
 (A)  the physical and economic characteristics
 relevant to the opinion of value, if appropriate; and
 (B)  the source of the information used;
 (2)  state the effective date of the opinion of value;
 and
 (3)  explain the basis of the value rendered.
 (c-1)  If the property owner is a business with 50 employees
 or less, the property owner may base the estimate of value on the
 depreciation schedules used for federal income tax purposes.
 SECTION 26.  Section 23.014, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 23.014.  EXCLUSION OF PROPERTY AS REAL PROPERTY.  In
 [Except as provided by Section 23.24(b), in] determining the market
 value of real property, the chief appraiser shall analyze the
 effect on that value of, and exclude from that value the value of,
 any:
 (1)  tangible personal property, including trade
 fixtures;
 (2)  intangible personal property;
 (3)  chicken coops or rabbit pens used for the
 noncommercial production of food for personal consumption; or
 (4)  other property that is not subject to appraisal as
 real property.
 SECTION 27.  Sections 23.12(a) and (f), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The [Except as provided by Sections 23.121, 23.1241,
 23.124, and 23.127, the] market value of a real property [an]
 inventory is the price for which it would sell as a unit to a
 purchaser who would continue the business. A real property [An]
 inventory includes [shall include] residential real property which
 has never been occupied as a residence and is held for sale in the
 ordinary course of a trade or business, provided that the
 residential real property remains unoccupied, is not leased or
 rented, and produces no income.
 (f)  The owner of an inventory [other than a dealer's motor
 vehicle inventory as that term is defined by Section 23.121, a
 dealer's heavy equipment inventory as that term is defined by
 Section 23.1241, or a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory
 as that term is defined by Section 23.124, or a retail manufactured
 housing inventory as that term is defined by Section 23.127] may
 elect to have the inventory appraised at its market value as of
 September 1 of the year preceding the tax year to which the
 appraisal applies by filing an application with the chief appraiser
 requesting that the inventory be appraised as of September 1. The
 application must clearly describe the inventory to which it applies
 and be signed by the owner of the inventory. The application
 applies to the appraisal of the inventory in each tax year that
 begins after the next August 1 following the date the application is
 filed with the chief appraiser unless the owner of the inventory by
 written notice filed with the chief appraiser revokes the
 application or the ownership of the inventory changes. A notice
 revoking the application is effective for each tax year that begins
 after the next September following the date the notice of
 revocation is filed with the chief appraiser.
 SECTION 28.  Sections 25.25(e) and (m), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (e)  If the chief appraiser and the property owner do not
 agree to the correction before the 15th day after the date the
 motion is filed, a party bringing a motion under Subsection (c)[,
 (c-1),] or (d) is entitled on request to a hearing on and a
 determination of the motion by the appraisal review board. A party
 bringing a motion under this section must describe the error or
 errors that the motion is seeking to correct. If a request for
 hearing is made on or after January 1 but before September 1, the
 appraisal review board shall schedule the hearing to be held as soon
 as practicable but not later than the 90th day after the date the
 board approves the appraisal records as provided by Section 41.12.
 If a request for hearing is made on or after September 1 but before
 January 1 of the following tax year, the appraisal review board
 shall schedule the hearing to be held as soon as practicable but not
 later than the 90th day after the date the request for the hearing
 is made. Not later than 15 days before the date of the hearing, the
 board shall deliver written notice of the date, time, and place of
 the hearing to the chief appraiser, the property owner, and the
 presiding officer of the governing body of each taxing unit in which
 the property is located. The chief appraiser, the property owner,
 and each taxing unit are entitled to present evidence and argument
 at the hearing and to receive written notice of the board's
 determination of the motion. The property owner is entitled to
 elect to present the owner's evidence and argument before, after,
 or between the cases presented by the chief appraiser and each
 taxing unit. A property owner who files the motion must comply with
 the payment requirements of Section 25.26 or forfeit the right to a
 final determination of the motion.
 (m)  The hearing on a motion under Subsection (c)[, (c-1),]
 or (d) shall be conducted in the manner provided by Subchapter C,
 Chapter 41.
 SECTION 29.  Sections 26.012(6) and (15), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (6)  "Current total value" means the total taxable
 value of property listed on the appraisal roll for the current year,
 including all appraisal roll supplements and corrections as of the
 date of the calculation, less the taxable value of property
 exempted for the current tax year for the first time under Section
 11.31 [or 11.315], except that:
 (A)  the current total value for a school district
 excludes:
 (i)  the total value of homesteads that
 qualify for a tax limitation as provided by Section 11.26; and
 (ii)  new property value of property that is
 subject to an agreement entered into under Chapter 313; and
 (B)  the current total value for a county,
 municipality, or junior college district excludes the total value
 of homesteads that qualify for a tax limitation provided by Section
 11.261.
 (15)  "Lost property levy" means the amount of taxes
 levied in the preceding year on property value that was taxable in
 the preceding year but is not taxable in the current year because
 the property is exempt in the current year under a provision of this
 code other than Section [11.251, 11.253, or] 11.35, the property
 has qualified for special appraisal under Chapter 23 in the current
 year, or the property is located in territory that has ceased to be
 a part of the taxing unit since the preceding year.
 SECTION 30.  Section 26.09(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  [The county assessor-collector shall add the properties
 and their values certified to him as provided by Chapter 24 of this
 code to the appraisal roll for county tax purposes.] The county
 assessor-collector shall use the appraisal roll certified to the
 county assessor-collector [him] as provided by Section 26.01 [with
 the added properties and values] to calculate county taxes.
 SECTION 31.  Section 31.032(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (a)  This section applies only to:
 (1)  real property that:
 (A)  is:
 (i)  the residence homestead of the owner or
 consists of property that is used for residential purposes and that
 has fewer than five living units; or
 (ii)  owned or leased by a business entity
 that had not more than the amount calculated as provided by
 Subsection (h) in gross receipts in the entity's most recent
 federal tax year or state franchise tax annual period, according to
 the applicable federal income tax return or state franchise tax
 report of the entity;
 (B)  is located in a disaster area or emergency
 area; and
 (C)  has been damaged as a direct result of the
 disaster or emergency; and
 (2)  [tangible personal property that is owned or
 leased by a business entity described by Subdivision (1)(A)(ii);
 and
 [(3)]  taxes that are imposed on the property by a
 taxing unit before the first anniversary of the disaster or
 emergency.
 SECTION 32.  Section 31.033(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  This section applies only to:
 (1)  real property that:
 (A)  is owned or leased by a business entity that
 had not more than the amount calculated as provided by Section
 31.032(h) in gross receipts in the entity's most recent federal tax
 year or state franchise tax annual period, according to the
 applicable federal income tax return or state franchise tax report
 of the entity;
 (B)  is located in a disaster area or emergency
 area; and
 (C)  has not been damaged as a direct result of the
 disaster or emergency; and
 (2)  [tangible personal property that is owned or
 leased by a business entity described by Subdivision (1)(A); and
 [(3)]  taxes that are imposed on the property by a
 taxing unit before the first anniversary of the disaster or
 emergency.
 SECTION 33.  Section 31.06(e), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (e)  A collector may adopt a written policy that requires
 payment of delinquent taxes, penalties, interest, and costs and
 expenses recoverable under Section 33.48 only with United States
 currency, a cashier's check, a certified check, or an electronic
 funds transfer if the payment relates to:
 (1)  [personal property seized under Subchapter B,
 Chapter 33;
 [(2)]  property subject to an order of sale under
 Subchapter C, Chapter 33; or
 (2) [(3)]  real property seized under Subchapter E,
 Chapter 33.
 SECTION 34.  Section 41.44(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsections (b), (c), (c-1), and
 (c-2), to be entitled to a hearing and determination of a protest,
 the property owner initiating the protest must file a written
 notice of the protest with the appraisal review board having
 authority to hear the matter protested:
 (1)  not later than May 15 or the 30th day after the
 date that notice to the property owner was delivered to the property
 owner as provided by Section 25.19, whichever is later;
 (2)  in the case of a protest of a change in the
 appraisal records ordered as provided by Subchapter A of this
 chapter or by Chapter 25, not later than the 30th day after the date
 notice of the change is delivered to the property owner;
 (3)  in the case of a determination that a change in the
 use of land appraised under Subchapter C, D, E, or H, Chapter 23,
 has occurred, not later than the 30th day after the date the notice
 of the determination is delivered to the property owner; or
 (4)  [in the case of a determination of eligibility for
 a refund under Section 23.1243, not later than the 30th day after
 the date the notice of the determination is delivered to the
 property owner; or
 [(5)]  in the case of a protest of the modification or
 denial of an application for an exemption under Section 11.35, or
 the determination of an appropriate damage assessment rating for an
 item of qualified property under that section, not later than the
 30th day after the date the property owner receives the notice
 required under Section 11.45(e).
 SECTION 35.  Section 42.01, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 42.01.  RIGHT OF APPEAL BY PROPERTY OWNER. (a)  A
 property owner is entitled to appeal[:
 [(1)]  an order of the appraisal review board
 determining:
 (1) [(A)]  a protest by the property owner as provided
 by Subchapter C of Chapter 41;
 (2) [(B)]  a motion filed under Section 25.25;
 (3) [(C)]  that the property owner has forfeited the
 right to a final determination of a motion filed under Section 25.25
 or of a protest under Section 41.411 for failing to comply with the
 prepayment requirements of Section 25.26 or 41.4115, as applicable;
 or
 (4)  [(D)  eligibility for a refund requested under
 Section 23.1243; or
 [(E)]  that the appraisal review board lacks
 jurisdiction to finally determine a protest by the property owner
 under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or a motion filed by the property
 owner under Section 25.25 because the property owner failed to
 comply with a requirement of Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or Section
 25.25, as applicable[; or
 [(2)  an order of the comptroller issued as provided by
 Subchapter B, Chapter 24, apportioning among the counties the
 appraised value of railroad rolling stock owned by the property
 owner].
 (b)  A property owner who establishes that the owner did not
 forfeit the right to a final determination of a motion or of a
 protest in an appeal under Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(1)(C)] is
 entitled to a final determination of the court, as applicable:
 (1)  of the motion filed under Section 25.25; or
 (2)  of the protest under Section 41.411 of the failure
 of the chief appraiser or appraisal review board to provide or
 deliver a notice to which the property owner is entitled, and, if
 failure to provide or deliver the notice is established, of a
 protest made by the property owner on any other grounds of protest
 authorized by this title relating to the property to which the
 notice applies.
 (c)  A property owner who establishes that the appraisal
 review board had jurisdiction to issue a final determination of the
 protest by the property owner under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or of
 the motion filed by the property owner under Section 25.25 in an
 appeal under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(1)(E)] of this section is
 entitled to a final determination by the court of the protest under
 Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or of the motion filed under Section
 25.25.  A final determination of a protest under Subchapter C,
 Chapter 41, by the court under this subsection may be on any ground
 of protest authorized by this title applicable to the property that
 is the subject of the protest, regardless of whether the property
 owner included the ground in the property owner's notice of
 protest.
 SECTION 36.  Section 42.21(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (b)  A petition for review brought under Section 42.02 must
 be brought against the owner of the property involved in the appeal.
 A petition for review brought under Section 42.031 must be brought
 against the appraisal district and against the owner of the
 property involved in the appeal. [A petition for review brought
 under Section 42.01(a)(2) or 42.03 must be brought against the
 comptroller.] Any other petition for review under this chapter
 must be brought against the appraisal district. A petition for
 review may not be brought against the appraisal review board. An
 appraisal district may hire an attorney that represents the
 district to represent the appraisal review board established for
 the district to file an answer and obtain a dismissal of a suit
 filed against the appraisal review board in violation of this
 subsection.
 SECTION 37.  Section 42.22, Tax Code, as amended by Chapters
 667 (S.B. 548) and 1033 (H.B. 301), Acts of the 73rd Legislature,
 Regular Session, 1993, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 42.22.  VENUE. (a) Except as provided by Subsection
 [Subsections] (b) of this section [and (c),] and by Section 42.221,
 venue is in the county in which the appraisal review board that
 issued the order appealed is located.
 (b)  Venue of an action brought under Section 42.01(a)
 [42.01(1)] is in the county in which the property is located or in
 the county in which the appraisal review board that issued the order
 is located.
 [(c)  Venue is in Travis County if the order appealed was
 issued by the comptroller.]
 SECTION 38.  Sections 151.356(a) and (c), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  In this section:
 (1)  "Environmental protection agency of the United
 States" includes:
 (A)  the United States Department of the Interior
 and any agency, bureau, or other entity established in that
 department, including the Bureau of Safety and Environmental
 Enforcement and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; and
 (B)  any other department, agency, bureau, or
 entity of the United States that prescribes rules or regulations
 described by Subdivision (3)(A).
 (2)  "Offshore[, "offshore] spill response containment
 property" means tangible personal property:
 (A)  used, constructed, acquired, stored, or
 installed solely as part of, or used solely for the development,
 improvement, storage, deployment, repair, maintenance, or testing
 of, an offshore spill response containment system that is stored
 while not in use in a county bordering on the Gulf of Mexico or on a
 bay or other body of water immediately adjacent to the Gulf of
 Mexico [(1) described by Section 11.271(c)];
 (B) [(2)]  owned or leased by an entity formed
 primarily for the purpose of designing, developing, modifying,
 enhancing, assembling, operating, deploying, and maintaining an
 offshore spill response containment system [described by Section
 11.271(f)]; and
 (C) [(3)]  used or intended to be used solely in
 an offshore spill response containment system [as defined by
 Section 11.271(a)].
 (3)  "Offshore spill response containment system"
 means a marine or mobile containment system that:
 (A)  is designed and used or intended to be used
 solely to implement a response plan that meets or exceeds rules or
 regulations adopted by any environmental protection agency of the
 United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state
 for the control, reduction, or monitoring of air, water, or land
 pollution in the event of a blowout or loss of control of an
 offshore well drilled or used for the exploration for or production
 of oil or gas;
 (B)  has a design capability to respond to a
 blowout or loss of control of an offshore well drilled or used for
 the exploration for or production of oil or gas that is drilled in
 more than 5,000 feet of water;
 (C)  is used or intended to be used solely to
 respond to a blowout or loss of control of an offshore well drilled
 or used for the exploration for or production of oil or gas without
 regard to the depth of the water in which the well is drilled; and
 (D)  except for any monitoring function for which
 the system may be used, is used or intended to be used as a temporary
 measure to address fugitive oil, gas, sulfur, or other minerals
 after a leak has occurred and is not used or intended to be used
 after the leak has been contained as a continuing means of producing
 oil, gas, sulfur, or other minerals.
 (4)  "Rules or regulations adopted by any environmental
 protection agency of the United States" includes 30 C.F.R. Part 254
 and any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding,
 similar, substitute, proposed, or final federal regulations.
 (c)  The sale, lease, rental, storage, use, or other
 consumption by an entity described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section
 11.271(f)] of offshore spill response containment property used
 solely for the purposes described by [Section 11.271(c) and] this
 section is exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter.
 SECTION 39.  Section 312.0021(b), Tax Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an
 owner or lessee of a parcel of real property that is located wholly
 or partly in a reinvestment zone may not receive an exemption from
 taxation of any portion of the value of the parcel of real property
 [or of tangible personal property located on the parcel of real
 property] under a tax abatement agreement under this chapter that
 is entered into on or after September 1, 2017, if, on or after that
 date, a wind-powered energy device is installed or constructed on
 the same parcel of real property at a location that is within 25
 nautical miles of the boundaries of a military aviation facility
 located in this state. The prohibition provided by this section
 applies regardless of whether the wind-powered energy device is
 installed or constructed at a location that is in the reinvestment
 zone.
 SECTION 40.  Section 312.007(a), Tax Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  In this section, "abatement period" means the period
 during which all or a portion of the value of real property [or
 tangible personal property] that is the subject of a tax abatement
 agreement is exempt from taxation.
 SECTION 41.  Sections 312.204(a), (e), and (g), Tax Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The governing body of a municipality eligible to enter
 into tax abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in
 writing with the owner of taxable real property that is located in a
 reinvestment zone, but that is not in an improvement project
 financed by tax increment bonds, to exempt from taxation a portion
 of the value of the real property [or of tangible personal property
 located on the real property, or both,] for a period not to exceed
 10 years, on the condition that the owner of the property make
 specific improvements or repairs to the property.  The governing
 body of an eligible municipality may agree in writing with the owner
 of a leasehold interest in tax-exempt real property that is located
 in a reinvestment zone, but that is not in an improvement project
 financed by tax increment bonds, to exempt a portion of the value of
 property subject to ad valorem taxation, including the leasehold
 interest or [,] improvements [, or tangible personal property]
 located on the real property, for a period not to exceed 10 years,
 on the condition that the owner of the leasehold interest make
 specific improvements or repairs to the real property.  A tax
 abatement agreement under this section is subject to the rights of
 holders of outstanding bonds of the municipality.  An agreement
 exempting taxable real property or leasehold interests or
 improvements on tax-exempt real property may provide for the
 exemption of such taxable interests in each year covered by the
 agreement only to the extent its value for that year exceeds its
 value for the year in which the agreement is executed.  [An
 agreement exempting tangible personal property located on taxable
 or tax-exempt real property may provide for the exemption of
 tangible personal property located on the real property in each
 year covered by the agreement other than tangible personal property
 that was located on the real property at any time before the period
 covered by the agreement with the municipality, including inventory
 and supplies.]  In a municipality that has a comprehensive zoning
 ordinance, an improvement, repair, development, or redevelopment
 taking place under an agreement under this section must conform to
 the comprehensive zoning ordinance.
 (e)  The governing body of a municipality eligible to enter
 into tax abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in
 writing with the owner or lessee of real property that is located in
 a reinvestment zone to exempt from taxation for a period not to
 exceed 10 years a portion of the value of the real property [or of
 personal property, or both,] located within the zone and owned or
 leased by a certificated air carrier, on the condition that the
 certificated air carrier make specific real property improvements
 or lease for a term of 10 years or more real property improvements
 located within the reinvestment zone. An agreement may provide for
 the exemption of the real property in each year covered by the
 agreement to the extent its value for that year exceeds its value
 for the year in which the agreement is executed. [An agreement may
 provide for the exemption of the personal property owned or leased
 by a certificated air carrier located within the reinvestment zone
 in each year covered by the agreement other than specific personal
 property that was located within the reinvestment zone at any time
 before the period covered by the agreement with the municipality.]
 (g)  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter,
 the governing body of a municipality eligible to enter into tax
 abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in writing
 with the owner of real property that is located in a reinvestment
 zone to exempt from taxation for a period not to exceed five years a
 portion of the value of the real property [or of tangible personal
 property located on the real property, or both,] that is used to
 provide housing for military personnel employed at a military
 facility located in or near the municipality. An agreement may
 provide for the exemption of the real property in each year covered
 by the agreement only to the extent its value for that year exceeds
 its value for the year in which the agreement is executed. [An
 agreement may provide for the exemption of tangible personal
 property located on the real property in each year covered by the
 agreement other than tangible personal property that was located on
 the real property at any time before the period covered by the
 agreement with the municipality and other than inventory or
 supplies.] The governing body of the municipality may adopt
 guidelines and criteria for tax abatement agreements entered into
 under this subsection that are different from the guidelines and
 criteria that apply to tax abatement agreements entered into under
 another provision of this section. Tax abatement agreements
 entered into under this subsection are not required to contain
 identical terms for the portion of the value of the property that is
 to be exempt or for the duration of the exemption as tax abatement
 agreements entered into with the owners of property in the
 reinvestment zone under another provision of this section.
 SECTION 42.  Section 312.210(b), Tax Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  A tax abatement agreement with the owner of real
 property [or tangible personal property] that is located in the
 reinvestment zone described by Subsection (a) and in a school
 district that has a local revenue level that does not exceed the
 level established under Section 48.257, Education Code, must exempt
 from taxation:
 (1)  the portion of the value of the property in the
 amount specified in the joint agreement among the municipality,
 county, and junior college district; and
 (2)  an amount equal to 10 percent of the maximum
 portion of the value of the property that may under Section
 312.204(a) be otherwise exempted from taxation.
 SECTION 43.  Section 312.211(a), Tax Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  This section applies only to [:
 [(1)]  real property:
 (1) [(A)]  that is located in a reinvestment zone;
 (2) [(B)]  that is not in an improvement project
 financed by tax increment bonds; and
 (3) [(C)]  that is the subject of a voluntary cleanup
 agreement under Section 361.606, Health and Safety Code [; and
 [(2)  tangible personal property located on the real
 property].
 SECTION 44.  Sections 312.402(a), (a-1), and (a-3), Tax
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
 agreement with the owner of taxable real property located in a
 reinvestment zone designated under this subchapter [or with the
 owner of tangible personal property located on real property in a
 reinvestment zone] to exempt from taxation all or a portion of the
 value of the real property [, all or a portion of the value of the
 tangible personal property located on the real property, or all or a
 portion of the value of both].
 (a-1)  The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
 agreement with the owner of a leasehold interest in tax-exempt real
 property located in a reinvestment zone designated under this
 subchapter to exempt all or a portion of the value of the leasehold
 interest in the real property.  The court may execute a tax
 abatement agreement with the owner of [tangible personal property
 or] an improvement located on tax-exempt real property that is
 located in a designated reinvestment zone to exempt all or a portion
 of the value of the [tangible personal property or] improvement
 located on the real property.
 (a-3)  The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
 agreement with a lessee of taxable real property located in a
 reinvestment zone designated under this subchapter to exempt from
 taxation all or a portion of the value of the fixtures,
 improvements, or other real property owned by the lessee and
 located on the property that is subject to the lease [, all or a
 portion of the value of tangible personal property owned by the
 lessee and located on the real property that is the subject of the
 lease, or all or a portion of the value of both the fixtures,
 improvements, or other real property and the tangible personal
 property described by this subsection].
 SECTION 45.  Section 71.041(5), Agriculture Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (5)  "Nursery stock weather protection unit" means a
 plant cover consisting of a series of removable, portable metal
 hoops, covered by nonreusable plastic sheeting, shade cloth, or
 other similar removable material, used exclusively for protecting
 nursery products from weather elements. A nursery stock weather
 protection unit is an implement of husbandry for all purposes[,
 including Article VIII, Section 19a, of the Texas Constitution].
 SECTION 46.  Section 93.001(2), Business & Commerce Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (2)  "Heavy equipment" means self-propelled,
 self-powered, or pull-type equipment, including farm equipment or a
 diesel engine, that weighs at least 1,500 pounds and is intended to
 be used for agricultural, construction, industrial, maritime,
 mining, or forestry uses.  The term does not include a motor
 vehicle that is required by:
 (A)  Chapter 501, Transportation Code, to be
 titled; or
 (B)  Chapter 502, Transportation Code, to be
 registered [has the meaning assigned by Section 23.1241, Tax Code].
 SECTION 47.  Sections 89.003(a) and (b), Finance Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Each association and each federal association shall
 render for ad valorem taxation all of its personal property, other
 than tangible personal property [furniture, fixtures, equipment,
 and automobiles], as a whole at the value remaining after deducting
 the following from the total value of its entire assets:
 (1)  all debts that it owes;
 (2)  all tax-free securities that it owns;
 (3)  its loss reserves and surplus;
 (4)  its savings liability; [and]
 (5)  the appraised value of its [furniture, fixtures,
 and] real property; and
 (6)  the value of its tangible personal property.
 (b)  The association or federal association shall render the
 personal property, other than tangible personal property
 [furniture, fixtures, equipment, and automobiles], to the chief
 appraiser of the appraisal district in the county in which its
 principal office is located.
 SECTION 48.  Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (d)  For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means
 the market value of all taxable property less:
 (1)  the total dollar amount of any residence homestead
 exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c), Tax
 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
 district;
 (2)  one-half of the total dollar amount of any
 residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax
 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
 district;
 (3)  the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
 before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements
 authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code;
 (4)  subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount
 of any captured appraised value of property that:
 (A)  is within a reinvestment zone created on or
 before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the
 boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and
 the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment
 fund by a school district are described in a written notification
 provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone
 to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner
 provided by former Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31,
 1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries
 existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to
 the property regardless of when made;
 (B)  generates taxes paid into a tax increment
 fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone
 financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or
 before September 1, 1999; and
 (C)  is eligible for tax increment financing under
 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
 (5)  the total dollar amount of any captured appraised
 value of property that:
 (A)  is within a reinvestment zone:
 (i)  created on or before December 31, 2008,
 by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and
 (ii)  the project plan for which includes
 the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a
 structure that is included on the National Register of Historic
 Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone
 be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities
 or for affordable housing;
 (B)  generates school district taxes that are paid
 into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and
 (C)  is eligible for tax increment financing under
 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
 (6)  [the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
 under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code;
 [(7)]  the difference between the comptroller's
 estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that
 qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity,
 except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may
 not exceed the fair market value of the land;
 (7) [(8)]  the portion of the appraised value of
 residence homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation
 under Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are
 not imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated
 as if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value
 required by law;
 (8) [(9)]  a portion of the market value of property
 not otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because
 of action required by statute or the constitution of this state[,
 other than Section 11.311, Tax Code,] that, if the tax rate adopted
 by the district is applied to it, produces an amount equal to the
 difference between the tax that the district would have imposed on
 the property if the property were fully taxable at market value and
 the tax that the district is actually authorized to impose on the
 property, if this subsection does not otherwise require that
 portion to be deducted;
 (9) [(10)  the market value of all tangible personal
 property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or
 individual and not held or used for the production of income;
 [(11)]  the appraised value of property the collection
 of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06, Tax
 Code;
 (10) [(12)]  the portion of the appraised value of
 property the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred
 under Section 33.065, Tax Code;
 (11) [(13)]  the amount by which the market value of a
 residence homestead to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies
 exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under
 that section; and
 (12) [(14)]  the total dollar amount of any exemptions
 granted under Section 11.35, Tax Code.
 (i)  If the comptroller determines in the study that the
 market value of property in a school district as determined by the
 appraisal district that appraises property for the school district,
 less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as
 determined by that appraisal district, is valid, the comptroller,
 in determining the taxable value of property in the school district
 under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(11)
 [(d)(13)] subtract from the market value as determined by the
 appraisal district of residence homesteads to which Section 23.23,
 Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount exceeds the
 appraised value of those properties as calculated by the appraisal
 district under Section 23.23, Tax Code.  If the comptroller
 determines in the study that the market value of property in a
 school district as determined by the appraisal district that
 appraises property for the school district, less the total of the
 amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as determined by that
 appraisal district, is not valid, the comptroller, in determining
 the taxable value of property in the school district under
 Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(11) [(d)(13)]
 subtract from the market value as estimated by the comptroller of
 residence homesteads to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies the
 amount by which that amount exceeds the appraised value of those
 properties as calculated by the appraisal district under Section
 23.23, Tax Code.
 SECTION 49.  Section 503.038(a), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The department may cancel a dealer's general
 distinguishing number if the dealer:
 (1)  falsifies or forges a title document, including an
 affidavit making application for a certified copy of a title;
 (2)  files a false or forged tax document, including a
 sales tax affidavit;
 (3)  fails to take assignment of any basic evidence of
 ownership, including a certificate of title or manufacturer's
 certificate, for a vehicle the dealer acquires;
 (4)  fails to assign any basic evidence of ownership,
 including a certificate of title or manufacturer's certificate, for
 a vehicle the dealer sells;
 (5)  uses or permits the use of a metal dealer's license
 plate or a dealer's temporary tag on a vehicle that the dealer does
 not own or control or that is not in stock and offered for sale;
 (6)  makes a material misrepresentation in an
 application or other information filed with the department;
 (7)  fails to maintain the qualifications for a general
 distinguishing number;
 (8)  fails to provide to the department within 30 days
 after the date of demand by the department satisfactory and
 reasonable evidence that the person is regularly and actively
 engaged in business as a wholesale or retail dealer;
 (9)  has been licensed for at least 12 months and has
 not assigned at least five vehicles during the previous 12-month
 period;
 (10)  [has failed to demonstrate compliance with
 Sections 23.12, 23.121, and 23.122, Tax Code;
 [(11)]  uses or allows the use of the dealer's general
 distinguishing number or the location for which the general
 distinguishing number is issued to avoid the requirements of this
 chapter;
 (11) [(12)]  misuses or allows the misuse of a
 temporary tag authorized under this chapter;
 (12) [(13)]  refuses to show on a buyer's temporary tag
 the date of sale or other reasonable information required by the
 department; or
 (13) [(14)]  otherwise violates this chapter or a rule
 adopted under this chapter.
 SECTION 50.  (a)  The following provisions of the Tax Code
 are repealed:
 (1)  Section 6.24(c);
 (2)  Sections 11.01(c), (d), and (e);
 (3)  Section 11.11(h);
 (4)  Section 11.14;
 (5)  Section 11.141;
 (6)  Section 11.145;
 (7)  Section 11.15;
 (8)  Section 11.16;
 (9)  Section 11.161;
 (10)  Section 11.23(f);
 (11)  Section 11.25;
 (12)  Section 11.251;
 (13)  Section 11.252;
 (14)  Section 11.253;
 (15)  Section 11.254;
 (16)  Section 11.27(a-1);
 (17)  Section 11.271;
 (18)  Section 11.311;
 (19)  Section 11.315;
 (20)  Section 11.33;
 (21)  Section 11.437;
 (22)  Section 11.4391;
 (23)  Section 21.02;
 (24)  Section 21.021;
 (25)  Section 21.03;
 (26)  Section 21.031;
 (27)  Section 21.04;
 (28)  Section 21.05;
 (29)  Section 21.055;
 (30)  Section 21.07;
 (31)  Section 21.09;
 (32)  Section 21.10;
 (33)  Sections 22.01(e), (i), (j), (k), and (m);
 (34)  Sections 22.04(b), (c), and (d);
 (35)  Sections 22.07(a) and (b);
 (36)  Section 23.121;
 (37)  Section 23.1211;
 (38)  Section 23.122;
 (39)  Section 23.123;
 (40)  Section 23.124;
 (41)  Section 23.1241;
 (42)  Section 23.1242;
 (43)  Section 23.1243;
 (44)  Section 23.125;
 (45)  Section 23.126;
 (46)  Section 23.127;
 (47)  Section 23.128;
 (48)  Section 23.129;
 (49)  Section 23.24;
 (50)  Chapter 24;
 (51)  Section 25.25(c-1);
 (52)  Section 33.11;
 (53)  Subchapter B, Chapter 33;
 (54)  Section 41.413(a);
 (55)  Section 41.47(c-1);
 (56)  Section 42.03; and
 (57)  Section 42.05.
 (b)  Sections 49.302(b) and 49.304, Education Code, are
 repealed.
 (c)  Section 89.003(c), Finance Code, is repealed.
 (d)  Sections 379B.011(c), (d), and (e), Local Government
 Code, are repealed.
 SECTION 51.  Sections 23.121, 23.122, 23.123, 23.124,
 23.125, 23.126, 23.127, and 23.128, Tax Code, as repealed by this
 Act, apply only to an offense committed before the effective date of
 this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act
 is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was
 committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
 purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an offense was committed
 before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense
 occurred before that date.
 SECTION 52.  The changes made to Section 25.25, Tax Code, by
 this Act apply only to a motion to correct an appraisal roll filed
 on or after the effective date of this Act. A motion to correct an
 appraisal roll filed before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect on the date the motion was filed, and
 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 53.  Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code, as
 amended by this Act, apply only to the determination of the total
 taxable value of property in a school district for a tax year that
 begins on or after the effective date of this Act. The determination
 of the total taxable value of property in a school district for a
 tax year that begins before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect immediately before that date, and the
 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 54.  Notwithstanding the changes in law made by this
 Act to the provisions of the Tax Code, Agriculture Code, Business &
 Commerce Code, Finance Code, and Transportation Code amended by
 this Act and the repeal by this Act of provisions of the Tax Code and
 Finance Code, each of those provisions, as it existed immediately
 before January 1, 2024, is continued in effect for the purpose of
 the levy and collection of an ad valorem tax on tangible personal
 property imposed:
 (1)  before January 1, 2024; or
 (2)  pursuant to Section 1(b-1), Article VIII, Texas
 Constitution.
 SECTION 55. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024, but only
 if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 88th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 2023, exempting tangible personal property from ad
 valorem taxation is approved by the voters. If that amendment is
 not approved by the voters, this Act has no effect.