Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3002 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/28/2023

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                    88R9983 KBB-F
 By: Goldman H.B. No. 3002


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the authority of certain political subdivisions to
 issue certificates of obligation.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 791.023, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 791.023.  CONTRACTS FOR STATE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
 FACILITIES.  The state or an agency of the state may contract with
 one or more entities to finance, construct, operate, maintain, or
 manage a criminal justice facility provided, in the exercise of the
 governmental power, for the benefit of the state in accordance with
 this chapter and:
 (1)  Subchapter A, Chapter 494, Government Code; or
 (2)  Subchapter D, Chapter 361, Local Government Code[;
 or
 [(3)  the Certificate of Obligation Act of 1971
 (Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government Code)].
 SECTION 2.  Section 791.034(b), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  The municipality may expend municipal funds and may
 issue [certificates of obligation or] bonds to pay for expenses
 associated with a relief highway route under Subsection (a).
 SECTION 3.  Section 1202.001(3), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (3)  "Public security" means an instrument, including a
 bond, note, [certificate of obligation,] certificate of
 participation or other instrument evidencing a proportionate
 interest in payments due to be paid by an issuer, or other type of
 obligation that:
 (A)  is issued or incurred by an issuer under the
 issuer's borrowing power, without regard to whether it is subject
 to annual appropriation; and
 (B)  is represented by an instrument issued in
 bearer or registered form or is not represented by an instrument but
 the transfer of which is registered on books maintained for that
 purpose by or on behalf of the issuer.
 SECTION 4.  Section 1202.007(a), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  The following are exempt from the approval and
 registration requirements of this chapter:
 (1)  a public security that is:
 (A)  not subject to mandatory renewal or renewal
 at the option of any person, including the issuer, a holder, or a
 bearer; and
 (B)  payable only out of:
 (i)  current revenues or taxes collected in
 the year the public security is issued; or
 (ii)  the proceeds of other public
 securities;
 (2)  a certificate in evidence of benefit assessments;
 (3)  [a certificate of obligation, including a claim or
 account that represents an undivided interest in a certificate of
 obligation, that under Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government
 Code, an issuer is authorized to deliver to a contractor;
 [(4)]  a time warrant issued under Chapter 252 or 262,
 Local Government Code;
 (4) [(5)]  a public security authorized by Chapter
 1371;
 (5) [(6)]  a lease, lease-purchase, or installment
 sale obligation, except as provided by other law;
 (6) [(7)]  a public security that by rule the attorney
 general exempts because it is not practical to require approval
 before the public security's issuance; and
 (7) [(8)]  a nonnegotiable note issued under Section
 45.108, Education Code, in a principal amount that does not exceed
 $1 million.
 SECTION 5.  Section 1203.001(3), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (3)  "Public security" means a bond, note, [certificate
 of obligation,] certificate of indebtedness, or other obligation
 for the payment of money lawfully issued by an issuer.
 SECTION 6.  Section 1232.003(8), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (8)  "Obligation" means a bond, note, certificate of
 participation, [certificate of obligation,] or interest in a
 contract.
 SECTION 7.  Section 1303.001, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 1303.001.  USE OF BOND PROCEEDS FOR OWNER-CONTROLLED
 INSURANCE PROGRAM.  A county may use the proceeds of bonds [or
 certificates of obligation] issued to pay for a county construction
 project to pay for an owner-controlled insurance program under
 which the county establishes and administers a consolidated
 insurance program for the project if the county's order authorizing
 the issuance of the bonds [or other certificates of obligation]
 authorizes the establishment of the program.
 SECTION 8.  Section 1371.059(b), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a) and Section 1371.003,
 and except as provided by this subsection, an obligation authorized
 by this chapter is not valid, binding, or enforceable unless the
 obligation is approved by the attorney general and registered by
 the comptroller in accordance with Chapter 1202. The attorney
 general's approval and registration by the comptroller is not
 required for an obligation:
 (1)  to which Chapter 1202 does not apply or that is
 exempt from approval and registration as provided by Section
 1202.007(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6)[, or (7)]; or
 (2)  that matures within one year after the issuer
 receives payment for the obligation, regardless of whether the
 obligation is evidenced by an instrument with a nominal term of
 longer than one year.
 SECTION 9.  Section 1431.012(a), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), a county must
 comply with the competitive bidding requirements of Subchapter C,
 Chapter 262 [271], Local Government Code, in connection with a
 contract to be paid from the proceeds of anticipation notes issued
 for a purpose described by Section 1431.004(a)(1)(A).
 SECTION 10.  Section 1434.051, Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1434.051.  FINANCING OF PERMANENT IMPROVEMENTS BY
 COUNTY OR MUNICIPALITY.  (a)  A county or a municipality may:
 (1)  issue public securities[, including certificates
 of obligation,] to acquire, construct, or improve land, buildings,
 or other permanent improvements for use by an institution of higher
 education located within a county to which this chapter applies;
 and
 (2)  impose ad valorem taxes to pay the principal of and
 interest on those securities and to provide a sinking fund.
 (a-1)  A municipality that has entered into an agreement
 described by Section 1434.001(1) may:
 (1)  issue public securities[, including certificates
 of obligation,] to acquire, construct, or improve land, buildings,
 or other permanent improvements for use by an institution of higher
 education;
 (2)  impose ad valorem taxes to pay and secure payment
 of the principal of and interest on those securities and to provide
 a sinking fund; and
 (3)  pledge those taxes, any portion of the revenues
 received in connection with the agreement, or any combination of
 the taxes and revenue to secure payment of any portion of the public
 securities issued to acquire, construct, or improve the land,
 buildings, or other permanent improvements for use by the
 institution of higher education.
 (b)  The county or municipality shall[:
 [(1)]  issue any public securities and impose the taxes
 in accordance with the applicable provisions of Subtitles A, C, D,
 and E[; and
 [(2)  if the securities are certificates of obligation,
 issue any certificates and impose the taxes in accordance with
 Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government Code].
 SECTION 11.  Section 1434.053, Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1434.053.  LIMIT ON TAXES.  The only limits on the
 amount of taxes that may be imposed to pay the principal of and
 interest on public securities[, including certificates of
 obligation,] issued under this chapter are those provided by the
 Texas Constitution.
 SECTION 12.  Section 1502.058(a), Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) or (c) of this
 section or[,] by Section 1502.059, [or by Section 271.052, Local
 Government Code,] a municipality may not use the revenue of a
 utility system, park, or swimming pool to pay any other debt,
 expense, or obligation of the municipality until the debt secured
 by the revenue is finally paid.
 SECTION 13.  The heading to Subchapter F, Chapter 281,
 Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER F. DISTRICT BONDS [AND CERTIFICATES OF OBLIGATION]
 SECTION 14.  Sections 281.121(a) and (c), Health and Safety
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  When the district issues bonds [or certificates of
 obligation] payable from and secured by taxes under this chapter,
 the commissioners court shall impose a tax for the benefit of the
 district on all property subject to district taxation.  The
 commissioners court may impose the tax for the entire year in which
 the district is created in order to finance initial district
 operation and to pay bonds assumed by the district.
 (c)  The proceeds of the tax may be used:
 (1)  to pay the interest on and create a sinking fund
 for bonds that may be assumed or issued by the district for hospital
 purposes in accordance with this chapter;
 (2)  to provide for the operation and maintenance of
 the hospital or hospital system; and
 (3)  if requested by the board and approved by the
 commissioners court, to make further improvements and additions to
 the hospital system, including acquiring necessary sites by
 purchase, lease, or condemnation[; and
 [(4)  to pay for certificates of obligation issued
 under Section 281.106 that are payable from and secured by taxes].
 SECTION 15.  Section 361.0855(a)(1), Health and Safety Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 (1)  "Bonds" means financial obligations issued by a
 local government, including general obligation bonds and[,]
 revenue bonds[, and certificates of obligation].
 SECTION 16.  Section 262.023(b), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  The requirements established by Subsection (a) apply to
 contracts for which payment will be made from current funds or bond
 funds or through anticipation notes authorized by Chapter 1431,
 Government Code, or time warrants.  [Contracts for which payments
 will be made through certificates of obligation are governed by The
 Certificate of Obligation Act of 1971 (Subchapter C, Chapter 271).]
 SECTION 17.  Section 271.091(4), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (4)  "Obligation" means bonds, notes, [certificates of
 obligation,] and other obligations authorized to be issued by the
 local government.
 SECTION 18.  Section 303.003(12), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (12)  "Sponsor obligation" means an evidence of
 indebtedness or obligation that a sponsor issues or incurs to
 finance, refinance, or provide a public facility, including bonds,
 notes, warrants, [certificates of obligation,] leases, and
 contracts authorized by Section 303.041 and Subchapter C.
 SECTION 19.  Sections 361.003(b) and (c), Local Government
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  The municipality and county may specify in the contract
 that the money required to meet the costs of providing the center
 shall be derived:
 (1)  from current income and funds on hand that are
 budgeted by the municipality and county for that purpose;
 (2)  through the issuance of bonds by either or both of
 them under the procedures prescribed for the issuance of general
 obligation bonds for other public buildings and purposes; or
 (3)  [by the issuance by either or both of them of
 certificates of obligation under the Certificate of Obligation Act
 of 1971 (Subchapter C, Chapter 271); or
 [(4)]  through a combination of those methods.
 (c)  Instead of or in combination with the use of taxing
 power in the payment of bonds [or certificates of obligation]
 issued under Subsection (b), those bonds [or certificates] may be
 payable from and secured by income derived from the facilities of
 the criminal justice center, including income from leases and from
 the proceeds of parking or other fees.
 SECTION 20.  Section 361.051(5), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (5)  "Obligations" means:
 (A)  [certificates of obligation of an entity
 issued pursuant to this subchapter in the manner prescribed by the
 Certificate of Obligation Act of 1971 (Subchapter C, Chapter 271);
 [(B)]  certificates of participation representing
 an undivided interest in a lease obligation;
 (B) [(C)]  revenue bonds of an entity issued
 pursuant to this subchapter; or
 (C) [(D)]  contractual obligations incurred by an
 entity under a lease agreement, lease-purchase agreement, purchase
 on an installment contract, or other agreement providing for the
 lease, lease-purchase, installment purchase, or other acquisition
 of title to an eligible project.
 SECTION 21.  Section 361.052(b), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Money to be paid pursuant to a lease obligation and
 revenues derived by an entity from the operation of an eligible
 project constitute revenues to an entity that may be pledged to
 secure or pay any obligations, and the entity's obligations may be
 made payable from and secured by, in whole or in part, those
 revenues.  An entity may apply the provisions of Chapter 1371,
 Government Code, Section [271.052 or] 361.053, or any combination
 of those laws to the issuance of obligations and the execution of
 credit agreements to satisfy the purposes of this subchapter,
 except that an entity's obligations may be refunded by the issuance
 of public securities, as defined by Section 1201.002, Government
 Code, that are payable from a pledge of ad valorem tax receipts only
 if the issuance of the public securities is approved by a majority
 of votes cast at an election conducted in accordance with the bond
 election procedures established by Chapter 1251, Government Code.
 SECTION 22.  Section 373.005(d), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (d)  A municipality may issue notes or other obligations
 guaranteed by the secretary of housing and urban development under
 Section 108, Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42
 U.S.C. Section 5308), as amended, for the purpose of providing
 financing for those activities described in Section 108, Housing
 and Community Development Act (42 U.S.C. Section 5308), as amended,
 in furtherance of an approved community development program.  [The
 Section 108 guaranteed notes additionally may be secured by and
 made payable from the same sources as obligations issued under
 Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government Code, subject to the
 notice provisions set forth therein.]  The Section 108 guaranteed
 notes or other obligations may be issued in such form,
 denominations, manner, terms, and conditions, bear interest at such
 rates, be interim or permanent notes or obligations, be subject to
 transfer, exchange, change, conversion, or replacement, and be sold
 in such manner, at such price, and under such terms, all as provided
 in the ordinance or resolution authorizing the issuance of such
 Section 108 guaranteed notes or obligations.
 SECTION 23.  Section 183.006(a), Natural Resources Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  In addition to other methods of financing, including the
 use of the county's general fund, a county may finance the
 acquisition of a conservation easement under this chapter in the
 same manner as permitted for that county under[:
 [(1)]  Section 331.004, Local Government Code, for the
 acquisition or improvement of land, buildings, or historically
 significant objects for park purposes or for historic or
 prehistoric preservation purposes[; or
 [(2)  Section 271.045, Local Government Code, for land
 and rights-of-way].
 SECTION 24.  Section 1063.206(a), Special District Local
 Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The district may issue revenue bonds [or certificates of
 obligation] or may incur or assume any other debt only if authorized
 by a majority of the district voters voting in an election held for
 that purpose.  This subsection does not apply to refunding bonds or
 other debt incurred solely to refinance an outstanding debt.
 SECTION 25.  Section 1064.110(b), Special District Local
 Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (b)  The successful bidder for a [Section 271.059, Local
 Government Code, relating to performance and payment bonds, applies
 to] construction contract [contracts] let by the district must
 execute a good and sufficient payment bond and performance bond.
 The bonds must each be:
 (1)  in the full amount of the contract price;  and
 (2)  executed, in accordance with Chapter 2253,
 Government Code, with a surety company authorized to do business in
 this state.
 SECTION 26.  Section 1064.251, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 1064.251.  GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS[, CERTIFICATES OF
 OBLIGATION,] AND OTHER FINANCING.  The board may issue and sell
 general obligation bonds[, certificates of obligation,] or any
 other type of financing authorized by the laws of this state[,
 including that type of financing authorized by Chapter 271, Local
 Government Code,] in the name and on the faith and credit of the
 district for any purpose relating to:
 (1)  the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair,
 or renovation of buildings or improvements; and
 (2)  equipping buildings or improvements for hospital
 purposes.
 SECTION 27.  Section 1103.207, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 1103.207.  ANTICIPATION NOTES [AND CERTIFICATES OF
 OBLIGATION].  The board may issue[:
 [(1)]  anticipation notes under Chapter 1431,
 Government Code[; and
 [(2)  certificates of obligation under Subchapter C,
 Chapter 271, Local Government Code].
 SECTION 28.  Section 3503.101(b), Special District Local
 Laws Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (b)  The authority may exercise any power or duty necessary
 or appropriate to carry out a project described by Section
 3503.003(a)(3) and the purposes of this chapter, including the
 power to:
 (1)  sue and be sued, and plead and be impleaded, in its
 own name;
 (2)  adopt an official seal;
 (3)  adopt, enforce, and amend rules for the conduct of
 its affairs;
 (4)  acquire, hold, own, pledge, and dispose of its
 revenue, income, receipts, and money from any source;
 (5)  select its depository;
 (6)  acquire, own, rent, lease, accept, hold, or
 dispose of any property, or any interest in property, including
 rights or easements, in performing its duties and exercising its
 powers under this chapter, by purchase, exchange, gift, assignment,
 sale, lease, or other method;
 (7)  hold, manage, operate, or improve the property;
 (8)  sell, assign, lease, encumber, mortgage, or
 otherwise dispose of property, or any interest in property, and
 relinquish a property right, title, claim, lien, interest,
 easement, or demand, however acquired;
 (9)  perform an activity authorized by Subdivision (8)
 by public or private sale, with or without public bidding,
 notwithstanding any other law;
 (10)  lease or rent any land and building, structure,
 or facility from or to any person to carry out a chapter purpose;
 (11)  request and accept an appropriation, grant,
 allocation, subsidy, guarantee, aid, service, labor, material, or
 gift, from the federal government, the state, a public agency or
 political subdivision, or any other source;
 (12)  operate and maintain an office and appoint and
 determine the duties, tenure, qualifications, and compensation of
 officers, employees, agents, professional advisors and counselors,
 including financial consultants, accountants, attorneys,
 architects, engineers, appraisers, and financing experts, as
 considered necessary or advisable by the board;
 (13)  borrow money and issue bonds, payable solely from
 all or a portion of any authority revenue, by resolution or order of
 the board and without the necessity of an election;
 (14)  set and collect rents, rates, fees, and charges
 regarding the property and any services provided by the authority;
 (15)  exercise the powers Chapters 373 and 380, Local
 Government Code, grant to a municipality for the development of
 housing and expansion of economic development and commercial
 activity;
 (16)  exercise the powers Chapter 49, Water Code,
 grants to a general-law district;
 (17)  exercise the powers Chapter 54, Water Code,
 grants to a municipal utility district;
 (18)  exercise the powers Chapter 552, Transportation
 Code, grants to a road utility district;
 (19)  [exercise the powers Subchapter C, Chapter 271,
 Local Government Code, grants to a municipality or county;
 [(20)]  exercise the powers Chapter 552, Local
 Government Code, grants to a municipality for the provision of
 municipal utilities;
 (20) [(21)]  contract and be contracted with, in the
 authority's own name, another person in the performance of the
 authority's powers or duties to carry out a project described by
 Section 3503.003(a)(3), or to accomplish the purposes of this
 chapter for a period of years, on the terms, and by competitive
 bidding or by negotiated contract, all as the board considers
 appropriate, desirable, and in the best interests of the authority
 and the accomplishment of chapter purposes;
 (21) [(22)]  acquire, hold, own, sell, assign, lease,
 encumber, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of any real, personal, or
 mixed property located outside the perimeter of the property
 described by Section 3503.004 if the other property enhances or
 facilitates the development, redevelopment, maintenance, or
 expansion of new and existing businesses, industry, or commercial
 activity on the property;
 (22) [(23)]  exercise the powers Chapter 22,
 Transportation Code, grants to a municipality or county;
 (23) [(24)]  exercise the powers Chapter 379B, Local
 Government Code, grants to a defense base development authority;
 (24) [(25)]  exercise the powers of a municipality
 under Chapters 211 and 212, Local Government Code, in the territory
 of the authority, including an area of the authority that is in the
 boundaries of a municipality's limited purpose jurisdiction and
 extraterritorial jurisdiction.  On annexation of an area of the
 authority for full purposes by a municipality, the authority's
 power to regulate the area under Chapters 211 and 212 expires.  The
 authority regains the power in an area if the municipality
 disannexes the area;
 (25) [(26)]  fund and carry out a project the board
 determines will promote or support an active military base located
 in the same county as the authority to prevent closure or
 realignment of the base and attract new military missions to the
 base, including a project to create jobs, retain jobs, grant or loan
 money to a federal entity, make improvements to infrastructure,
 buildings, or land, or acquire land; and
 (26) [(27)]  for a fee, provide services or operate
 facilities inside or outside the boundaries of the authority and
 this state to promote, enhance, develop, or assist a person in the
 creation of a new business, industry, or commercial activity in the
 boundaries of the authority.
 SECTION 29.  Sections 26.012(7) and (18-b), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (7)  "Debt" means:
 (A)  a bond, warrant, [certificate of
 obligation,] or other evidence of indebtedness owed by a taxing
 unit that:
 (i)  is payable from property taxes in
 installments over a period of more than one year, not budgeted for
 payment from maintenance and operations funds, and secured by a
 pledge of property taxes; and
 (ii)  meets one of the following
 requirements:
 (a)  has been approved at an election;
 (b)  includes self-supporting debt;
 (c)  evidences a loan under a state or
 federal financial assistance program;
 (d)  is issued for designated
 infrastructure;
 (e)  is a refunding bond;
 (f)  is issued in response to an
 emergency under Section 1431.015, Government Code;
 (g)  is issued for renovating,
 improving, or equipping existing buildings or facilities;
 (h)  is issued for vehicles or
 equipment; or
 (i)  is issued for a project under
 Chapter 311, Tax Code, or Chapter 222, Transportation Code, that is
 located in a reinvestment zone created under one of those chapters;
 or
 (B)  a payment made under contract to secure
 indebtedness of a similar nature issued by another political
 subdivision on behalf of the taxing unit.
 (18-b)  "Self-supporting debt" means the portion of a
 bond, warrant, [certificate of obligation,] or other evidence of
 indebtedness described by Subdivision (7)(A)(i) designated by the
 governing body of a political subdivision as being repaid from a
 source other than property taxes.
 SECTION 30.  Section 172.001(2), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (2)  "Bonds" means:
 (A)  bonds;
 (B)  notes, including bond anticipation notes,
 revenue anticipation notes, and grant anticipation notes;
 (C)  warrants;
 (D)  [certificates of obligation;
 [(E)]  interest-bearing contracts;
 (E) [(F)]  interest-bearing leases of property;
 (F) [(G)]  equipment trust certificates;
 (G) [(H)]  commercial paper; and
 (H) [(I)]  any obligation issued to refund any
 type of bond.
 SECTION 31.  Section 311.054(c), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  A general-law municipality may expend municipal funds
 and may issue [certificates of obligation or] bonds to pay for
 expenses associated with a railroad quiet zone under Subsection
 (b), including expenses related to feasibility, engineering, and
 traffic studies and improvements related to the railroad quiet
 zone.
 SECTION 32.  Section 365.039, Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 365.039.  COUNTY BONDS [AND CERTIFICATES OF
 OBLIGATION].  A county may authorize, issue, and sell its bonds [or
 certificates of obligation] and use the proceeds to:
 (1)  call, redeem, and retire a district's outstanding
 bonds;
 (2)  remove the pledge of the revenue from a district's
 toll road project or other road, street, or highway project and the
 district's covenants [convenants] in connection with the bonds and
 toll road project; and
 (3)  make the toll road project available for use of the
 public free from tolls and charges.
 SECTION 33.  The following laws are repealed:
 (1)  Section 1371.056(f), Government Code;
 (2)  Section 2259.036, Government Code;
 (3)  Section 281.106, Health and Safety Code;
 (4)  Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government Code;
 and
 (5)  Section 1063.210, Special District Local Laws
 Code.
 SECTION 34.  The repeal of authority to issue certificates
 of obligation under Subchapter C, Chapter 271, Local Government
 Code, by this Act, does not affect the validity of certificates of
 obligation issued under that authority before the effective date of
 this Act. Certificates of obligation issued before the effective
 date of this Act are governed by the law in effect when the
 certificates of obligation were issued, and that law is continued
 in effect for purposes of the validity of those certificates.
 SECTION 35.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.