1 | 1 | | 88R22615 KBB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Thimesch, Harris of Anderson, Rosenthal, H.B. No. 3373 |
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3 | 3 | | Goodwin, Orr, et al. |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to the administration, implementation, and enforcement of |
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9 | 9 | | federal produce safety standards by the Department of Agriculture. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 91.009, Agriculture Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | amending Subsections (a) and (c-1) and adding Subsections (e), (f), |
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13 | 13 | | (g), (h), (i), and (j) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) The department shall administer, implement, and enforce |
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15 | 15 | | in this state [is the lead agency for the administration, |
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16 | 16 | | implementation, and enforcement of], and provide education and |
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17 | 17 | | training relating to, the United States Food and Drug |
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18 | 18 | | Administration Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and |
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19 | 19 | | Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (21 C.F.R. Part 112) or any |
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20 | 20 | | successor federal produce safety rule or standard. This section |
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21 | 21 | | does not authorize the department to implement or enforce any other |
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22 | 22 | | federal regulation. |
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23 | 23 | | (c-1) The department may enter into a cooperative |
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24 | 24 | | agreement, interagency agreement, grant agreement, or memorandum |
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25 | 25 | | of understanding with a federal or state agency as necessary to |
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26 | 26 | | carry out the department's [for the] administration, |
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27 | 27 | | implementation, or enforcement of this section. |
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28 | 28 | | (e) The department shall provide a farmer with the option to |
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29 | 29 | | provide the information necessary to determine whether a farm is |
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30 | 30 | | covered by, is not covered by, is exempt from, or meets the criteria |
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31 | 31 | | for a qualified exemption from 12 C.F.R. Part 112 by telephone call, |
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32 | 32 | | videoconference, or another remote method. If a farmer chooses to |
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33 | 33 | | provide the information using a remote method, the department may |
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34 | 34 | | conduct an on-farm interview only: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) after three failed attempts to conduct the remote |
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36 | 36 | | interview; or |
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37 | 37 | | (2) as a follow-up to a remote interview when the |
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38 | 38 | | information provided is incomplete or insufficient. |
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39 | 39 | | (f) The department may not use the authority granted by this |
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40 | 40 | | section as justification to: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) inquire about the amount of revenue generated by a |
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42 | 42 | | farm more often than every three years after the date the farm |
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43 | 43 | | establishes that it is not subject to the federal rules or standards |
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44 | 44 | | described by Subsection (a) because it does not generate more than |
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45 | 45 | | the threshold amount of revenue from the sale of produce to be a |
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46 | 46 | | covered farm; or |
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47 | 47 | | (2) conduct further investigative activity after |
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48 | 48 | | receiving documentation indicating that a farm generates less than |
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49 | 49 | | the threshold amount of revenue from the sale of produce to be a |
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50 | 50 | | covered farm under the federal rules or standards described by |
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51 | 51 | | Subsection (a). |
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52 | 52 | | (g) Subsection (f) does not prevent the department from |
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53 | 53 | | collecting data regarding the type of commodities grown by a farm |
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54 | 54 | | and whether those commodities are covered produce under the federal |
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55 | 55 | | rules or standards described by Subsection (a). |
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56 | 56 | | (h) The department's rules may not impose additional or more |
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57 | 57 | | burdensome requirements than those provided by the federal rules or |
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58 | 58 | | standards described by Subsection (a). Specifically, the |
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59 | 59 | | department may not: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) require registration of a farm that is not covered |
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61 | 61 | | by, is exempt from, or meets the criteria for a qualified exemption |
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62 | 62 | | from the rules or standards; |
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63 | 63 | | (2) without probable cause that the farm is violating |
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64 | 64 | | an applicable law, conduct a physical inspection of a farm that is |
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65 | 65 | | not covered by, is exempt from, or meets the criteria for a |
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66 | 66 | | qualified exemption from the rules or standards; or |
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67 | 67 | | (3) create a new or different standard that is not |
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68 | 68 | | contained in the federal rules or standards or required under other |
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69 | 69 | | law. |
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70 | 70 | | (i) Information collected by the department for purposes of |
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71 | 71 | | this section is confidential and not subject to disclosure under |
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72 | 72 | | Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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73 | 73 | | (j) The department may use information collected for |
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74 | 74 | | purposes of this section to determine whether farms are covered by, |
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75 | 75 | | are not covered by, are exempt from, or meet the criteria for a |
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76 | 76 | | qualified exemption from the federal rules or standards described |
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77 | 77 | | by Subsection (a). |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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79 | 79 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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80 | 80 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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81 | 81 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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82 | 82 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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