By: Dutton (Senate Sponsor - Hughes) H.B. No. 3431
(In the Senate - Received from the House May 1, 2023;
May 1, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on
Jurisprudence; May 17, 2023, reported favorably by the following
vote: Yeas 5, Nays 0; May 17, 2023, sent to printer.)
Click here to see the committee vote
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to certain void marriages.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 6.202(b), Family Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(b) The later marriage that is void under this section
becomes valid when the prior marriage is dissolved if, after the
date of the dissolution, the parties have lived together as husband
and wife and represented themselves to others as being married,
unless a putative spouse:
(1) did not know that the later void marriage was
entered into when the other party had an existing marriage; and
(2) files a suit to declare the later marriage void not
later than the second anniversary of the date the putative spouse
knew or should have known that the later marriage was entered into
when the other party had an existing marriage.
SECTION 2. Chapter 9, Family Code, is amended by adding
Subchapter E to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER E. DECLARING A DECREE VOID
Sec. 9.401. LACK OF JURISDICTION. (a) A decree of divorce
or annulment is void if the court rendering the decree lacked
jurisdiction at the time the decree was rendered.
(b) A putative spouse may file a suit to declare a decree of
divorce or annulment void under Subsection (a).
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
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