Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3481

Filed
3/3/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the exemption of certain personal property from seizure under a court order to collect a judgment on a consumer debt.

Impact

The passage of HB3481 would have significant implications for Texas's existing legal framework regarding wage and debt protections. By explicitly ensuring that debtors are allowed to retain a minimum amount of funds in their bank accounts, the bill seeks to prevent scenarios where individuals are left destitute due to aggressive debt collection practices. The measures proposed aim to balance the interests of creditors with the basic rights of debtors, reflecting a shift towards more compassionate and responsible debt management practices within the legal context.

Summary

House Bill 3481 focuses on consumer debt collection in the state of Texas, specifically addressing the exemption of certain personal properties from seizure under court orders. The bill mandates that any court order for collecting consumer debts must exempt up to $3,000 from being frozen or seized, ensuring individuals retain access to necessary funds for basic needs such as rent, groceries, and utility payments. This legislative effort acknowledges the existing protections for consumers and aims to enhance these provisions in a way that maintains basic living standards despite financial hardships.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB3481 appears to be mixed, with proponents advocating for its protective measures that shield vulnerable consumers from being entirely stripped of their financial resources. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step in providing safeguards against extreme financial distress. However, there are notable concerns from opposition groups, particularly among creditors, who argue that such exemptions could undermine the effectiveness of debt recovery practices and create implications for the enforcement of legitimate judgments.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the bill's blanket exemption policy, which some critics claim could hinder the ability of creditors to recover valid debts. The debate reveals deeper ideological divisions over how to balance creditor rights against consumer protections. Some stakeholders argue that the automatic exemption lacks nuance and could benefit higher-income debtors more than lower-income individuals who may need targeted assistance. Thus, while the bill is framed as a protective measure, its implementation and implications are highly debated.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 31. Judgments
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB775

Identical Relating to the exemption of certain personal property from garnishment, attachment, execution, or other seizure by creditors.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.