Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3651 Compare Versions

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11 H.B. No. 3651
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to motor fuel taxes.
66 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
77 SECTION 1. Section 162.001, Tax Code, is amended by
88 amending Subdivisions (1), (14), (42), (43), (56), and (61) and
99 adding Subdivisions (16-a) and (17-a) to read as follows:
1010 (1) "Agricultural purpose" means a purpose associated
1111 with the following activities:
1212 (A) cultivating the soil;
1313 (B) producing crops for human food, animal feed,
1414 or planting seed or for the production of fibers;
1515 (C) floriculture, viticulture, silviculture, and
1616 horticulture, including the cultivation of plants in potting
1717 containers or nonsoil media;
1818 (D) raising, feeding, or keeping livestock or
1919 other animals for the production of food or fiber, leather, pelts,
2020 or other tangible products having a commercial value;
2121 (E) wildlife management; and
2222 (F) planting cover crops, including cover crops
2323 cultivated for transplantation, or leaving land idle for the
2424 purpose of participating in any governmental program or normal crop
2525 or livestock rotation procedure.
2626 (14) "Cargo tank" means an assembly that is used to
2727 transport, haul, or deliver liquids and that consists of a tank
2828 having one or more compartments [mounted] on a wagon, automobile,
2929 truck, trailer, or wheels. The term includes accessory piping,
3030 valves, and meters, but does not include a fuel supply tank
3131 connected to the carburetor or fuel injector of a motor vehicle.
3232 (16-a) "Container" means any receptacle used to store
3333 motor fuel.
3434 (17-a) "Delivery" means any transfer of motor fuel:
3535 (A) into a fuel supply tank, cargo tank, or
3636 container; or
3737 (B) to a location or into a receptacle, as
3838 specified by this chapter in connection with the term.
3939 (42) "Motor fuel" means gasoline, diesel fuel,
4040 gasoline blended fuel, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural
4141 gas, and other products that are offered for sale, sold, used, or
4242 capable of use as fuel for a motor vehicle licensed for use on a
4343 public highway [gasoline-powered engine or a diesel-powered
4444 engine].
4545 (43) "Motor fuel transporter" means a person who
4646 transports gasoline, diesel fuel, gasoline blended fuel, aviation
4747 fuel, or any other motor fuel, except liquefied gas, compressed
4848 natural gas, or liquefied natural gas, outside the bulk
4949 transfer/terminal system by means of a transport vehicle, a
5050 railroad tank car, or a marine vessel. The term does not include a
5151 person who[:
5252 [(A)] is licensed under this chapter as a
5353 supplier, permissive supplier, or distributor [;] and:
5454 (A) [(B)] exclusively transports gasoline,
5555 diesel fuel, gasoline blended fuel, aviation fuel, or any other
5656 motor fuel to which the person retains ownership while the fuel is
5757 being transported by the person; or
5858 (B) lawfully acquires motor fuel and retains
5959 ownership of the fuel while the fuel is being transported.
6060 (56) "Solid waste refuse vehicle" means a motor
6161 vehicle equipped with a power takeoff or auxiliary power unit that
6262 provides power to compact the refuse, open the back of the refuse
6363 container before ejection, and eject the compacted refuse.
6464 (61) "Transport vehicle" means any [a] vehicle
6565 [designed or] used to carry motor fuel over a public highway and
6666 includes a motor vehicle, straight truck, straight truck/trailer
6767 combination, [and] semitrailer combination rig, and motor
6868 vehicle/trailer combination.
6969 SECTION 2. Section 162.101, Tax Code, is amended by
7070 amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsection (h) to read as
7171 follows:
7272 (g) In each subsequent sale of gasoline on which the tax has
7373 been paid, the amount of the tax shall be added to the selling price
7474 so that the tax is paid by each person receiving the gasoline until
7575 it is paid ultimately by the person using or consuming the gasoline.
7676 (h) Gasoline is considered to be used when it is delivered
7777 into a fuel supply tank.
7878 SECTION 3. Section 162.103(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
7979 as follows:
8080 (a) A backup tax is imposed at the rate prescribed by
8181 Section 162.102 on:
8282 (1) a person who obtains a refund of tax on gasoline by
8383 claiming the gasoline was used for an off-highway purpose, but
8484 actually uses the gasoline to operate a motor vehicle on a public
8585 highway;
8686 (2) a person who operates a motor vehicle on a public
8787 highway using gasoline on which tax has not been paid;
8888 (3) a person who sells to the ultimate consumer
8989 gasoline on which tax has not been paid and who knew or had reason to
9090 know that the gasoline would be used for a taxable purpose; [and]
9191 (4) a person, other than a person exempted under
9292 Section 162.104, who acquires gasoline on which tax has not been
9393 paid:
9494 (A) in an original or subsequent sale; or
9595 (B) from any source in this state; and
9696 (5) a person who acquires gasoline by any unlawful
9797 means, including by purchase through the unauthorized use of a
9898 credit card, a debit card, or other money, regardless of whether tax
9999 was previously paid on the gasoline or was added to the selling
100100 price of the gasoline.
101101 SECTION 4. Section 162.201, Tax Code, is amended by
102102 amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsection (h) to read as
103103 follows:
104104 (g) In each subsequent sale of diesel fuel on which the tax
105105 has been paid, the amount of the tax shall be added to the selling
106106 price so that the tax is paid by each person receiving the diesel
107107 fuel until it is paid ultimately by the person using or consuming
108108 the diesel fuel.
109109 (h) Diesel fuel is considered to be used when it is
110110 delivered into a fuel supply tank.
111111 SECTION 5. Section 162.203(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
112112 as follows:
113113 (a) A backup tax is imposed at the rate prescribed by
114114 Section 162.202 on:
115115 (1) a person who obtains a refund of tax on diesel fuel
116116 by claiming the diesel fuel was used for an off-highway purpose, but
117117 actually uses the diesel fuel to operate a motor vehicle on a public
118118 highway;
119119 (2) a person who operates a motor vehicle on a public
120120 highway using diesel fuel on which tax has not been paid;
121121 (3) a person who sells to the ultimate consumer diesel
122122 fuel on which a tax has not been paid and who knew or had reason to
123123 know that the diesel fuel would be used for a taxable purpose; [and]
124124 (4) a person, other than a person exempted under
125125 Section 162.204, who acquires diesel fuel on which tax has not been
126126 paid:
127127 (A) in an original or subsequent sale; or
128128 (B) from any source in this state; and
129129 (5) a person who acquires diesel fuel by any unlawful
130130 means, including by purchase through the unauthorized use of a
131131 credit card, a debit card, or other money, regardless of whether tax
132132 was previously paid on the diesel fuel or was added to the selling
133133 price of the diesel fuel.
134134 SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act do not affect
135135 tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That
136136 liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted,
137137 and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of
138138 taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability
139139 for those taxes.
140140 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.
141141 ______________________________ ______________________________
142142 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
143143 I certify that H.B. No. 3651 was passed by the House on April
144144 27, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 147, Nays 0, 1 present, not
145145 voting.
146146 ______________________________
147147 Chief Clerk of the House
148148 I certify that H.B. No. 3651 was passed by the Senate on May
149149 11, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.
150150 ______________________________
151151 Secretary of the Senate
152152 APPROVED: _____________________
153153 Date
154154 _____________________
155155 Governor