1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 3651 |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 5 | | relating to motor fuel taxes. |
---|
6 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
7 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 162.001, Tax Code, is amended by |
---|
8 | 8 | | amending Subdivisions (1), (14), (42), (43), (56), and (61) and |
---|
9 | 9 | | adding Subdivisions (16-a) and (17-a) to read as follows: |
---|
10 | 10 | | (1) "Agricultural purpose" means a purpose associated |
---|
11 | 11 | | with the following activities: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (A) cultivating the soil; |
---|
13 | 13 | | (B) producing crops for human food, animal feed, |
---|
14 | 14 | | or planting seed or for the production of fibers; |
---|
15 | 15 | | (C) floriculture, viticulture, silviculture, and |
---|
16 | 16 | | horticulture, including the cultivation of plants in potting |
---|
17 | 17 | | containers or nonsoil media; |
---|
18 | 18 | | (D) raising, feeding, or keeping livestock or |
---|
19 | 19 | | other animals for the production of food or fiber, leather, pelts, |
---|
20 | 20 | | or other tangible products having a commercial value; |
---|
21 | 21 | | (E) wildlife management; and |
---|
22 | 22 | | (F) planting cover crops, including cover crops |
---|
23 | 23 | | cultivated for transplantation, or leaving land idle for the |
---|
24 | 24 | | purpose of participating in any governmental program or normal crop |
---|
25 | 25 | | or livestock rotation procedure. |
---|
26 | 26 | | (14) "Cargo tank" means an assembly that is used to |
---|
27 | 27 | | transport, haul, or deliver liquids and that consists of a tank |
---|
28 | 28 | | having one or more compartments [mounted] on a wagon, automobile, |
---|
29 | 29 | | truck, trailer, or wheels. The term includes accessory piping, |
---|
30 | 30 | | valves, and meters, but does not include a fuel supply tank |
---|
31 | 31 | | connected to the carburetor or fuel injector of a motor vehicle. |
---|
32 | 32 | | (16-a) "Container" means any receptacle used to store |
---|
33 | 33 | | motor fuel. |
---|
34 | 34 | | (17-a) "Delivery" means any transfer of motor fuel: |
---|
35 | 35 | | (A) into a fuel supply tank, cargo tank, or |
---|
36 | 36 | | container; or |
---|
37 | 37 | | (B) to a location or into a receptacle, as |
---|
38 | 38 | | specified by this chapter in connection with the term. |
---|
39 | 39 | | (42) "Motor fuel" means gasoline, diesel fuel, |
---|
40 | 40 | | gasoline blended fuel, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural |
---|
41 | 41 | | gas, and other products that are offered for sale, sold, used, or |
---|
42 | 42 | | capable of use as fuel for a motor vehicle licensed for use on a |
---|
43 | 43 | | public highway [gasoline-powered engine or a diesel-powered |
---|
44 | 44 | | engine]. |
---|
45 | 45 | | (43) "Motor fuel transporter" means a person who |
---|
46 | 46 | | transports gasoline, diesel fuel, gasoline blended fuel, aviation |
---|
47 | 47 | | fuel, or any other motor fuel, except liquefied gas, compressed |
---|
48 | 48 | | natural gas, or liquefied natural gas, outside the bulk |
---|
49 | 49 | | transfer/terminal system by means of a transport vehicle, a |
---|
50 | 50 | | railroad tank car, or a marine vessel. The term does not include a |
---|
51 | 51 | | person who[: |
---|
52 | 52 | | [(A)] is licensed under this chapter as a |
---|
53 | 53 | | supplier, permissive supplier, or distributor [;] and: |
---|
54 | 54 | | (A) [(B)] exclusively transports gasoline, |
---|
55 | 55 | | diesel fuel, gasoline blended fuel, aviation fuel, or any other |
---|
56 | 56 | | motor fuel to which the person retains ownership while the fuel is |
---|
57 | 57 | | being transported by the person; or |
---|
58 | 58 | | (B) lawfully acquires motor fuel and retains |
---|
59 | 59 | | ownership of the fuel while the fuel is being transported. |
---|
60 | 60 | | (56) "Solid waste refuse vehicle" means a motor |
---|
61 | 61 | | vehicle equipped with a power takeoff or auxiliary power unit that |
---|
62 | 62 | | provides power to compact the refuse, open the back of the refuse |
---|
63 | 63 | | container before ejection, and eject the compacted refuse. |
---|
64 | 64 | | (61) "Transport vehicle" means any [a] vehicle |
---|
65 | 65 | | [designed or] used to carry motor fuel over a public highway and |
---|
66 | 66 | | includes a motor vehicle, straight truck, straight truck/trailer |
---|
67 | 67 | | combination, [and] semitrailer combination rig, and motor |
---|
68 | 68 | | vehicle/trailer combination. |
---|
69 | 69 | | SECTION 2. Section 162.101, Tax Code, is amended by |
---|
70 | 70 | | amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsection (h) to read as |
---|
71 | 71 | | follows: |
---|
72 | 72 | | (g) In each subsequent sale of gasoline on which the tax has |
---|
73 | 73 | | been paid, the amount of the tax shall be added to the selling price |
---|
74 | 74 | | so that the tax is paid by each person receiving the gasoline until |
---|
75 | 75 | | it is paid ultimately by the person using or consuming the gasoline. |
---|
76 | 76 | | (h) Gasoline is considered to be used when it is delivered |
---|
77 | 77 | | into a fuel supply tank. |
---|
78 | 78 | | SECTION 3. Section 162.103(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
79 | 79 | | as follows: |
---|
80 | 80 | | (a) A backup tax is imposed at the rate prescribed by |
---|
81 | 81 | | Section 162.102 on: |
---|
82 | 82 | | (1) a person who obtains a refund of tax on gasoline by |
---|
83 | 83 | | claiming the gasoline was used for an off-highway purpose, but |
---|
84 | 84 | | actually uses the gasoline to operate a motor vehicle on a public |
---|
85 | 85 | | highway; |
---|
86 | 86 | | (2) a person who operates a motor vehicle on a public |
---|
87 | 87 | | highway using gasoline on which tax has not been paid; |
---|
88 | 88 | | (3) a person who sells to the ultimate consumer |
---|
89 | 89 | | gasoline on which tax has not been paid and who knew or had reason to |
---|
90 | 90 | | know that the gasoline would be used for a taxable purpose; [and] |
---|
91 | 91 | | (4) a person, other than a person exempted under |
---|
92 | 92 | | Section 162.104, who acquires gasoline on which tax has not been |
---|
93 | 93 | | paid: |
---|
94 | 94 | | (A) in an original or subsequent sale; or |
---|
95 | 95 | | (B) from any source in this state; and |
---|
96 | 96 | | (5) a person who acquires gasoline by any unlawful |
---|
97 | 97 | | means, including by purchase through the unauthorized use of a |
---|
98 | 98 | | credit card, a debit card, or other money, regardless of whether tax |
---|
99 | 99 | | was previously paid on the gasoline or was added to the selling |
---|
100 | 100 | | price of the gasoline. |
---|
101 | 101 | | SECTION 4. Section 162.201, Tax Code, is amended by |
---|
102 | 102 | | amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsection (h) to read as |
---|
103 | 103 | | follows: |
---|
104 | 104 | | (g) In each subsequent sale of diesel fuel on which the tax |
---|
105 | 105 | | has been paid, the amount of the tax shall be added to the selling |
---|
106 | 106 | | price so that the tax is paid by each person receiving the diesel |
---|
107 | 107 | | fuel until it is paid ultimately by the person using or consuming |
---|
108 | 108 | | the diesel fuel. |
---|
109 | 109 | | (h) Diesel fuel is considered to be used when it is |
---|
110 | 110 | | delivered into a fuel supply tank. |
---|
111 | 111 | | SECTION 5. Section 162.203(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
112 | 112 | | as follows: |
---|
113 | 113 | | (a) A backup tax is imposed at the rate prescribed by |
---|
114 | 114 | | Section 162.202 on: |
---|
115 | 115 | | (1) a person who obtains a refund of tax on diesel fuel |
---|
116 | 116 | | by claiming the diesel fuel was used for an off-highway purpose, but |
---|
117 | 117 | | actually uses the diesel fuel to operate a motor vehicle on a public |
---|
118 | 118 | | highway; |
---|
119 | 119 | | (2) a person who operates a motor vehicle on a public |
---|
120 | 120 | | highway using diesel fuel on which tax has not been paid; |
---|
121 | 121 | | (3) a person who sells to the ultimate consumer diesel |
---|
122 | 122 | | fuel on which a tax has not been paid and who knew or had reason to |
---|
123 | 123 | | know that the diesel fuel would be used for a taxable purpose; [and] |
---|
124 | 124 | | (4) a person, other than a person exempted under |
---|
125 | 125 | | Section 162.204, who acquires diesel fuel on which tax has not been |
---|
126 | 126 | | paid: |
---|
127 | 127 | | (A) in an original or subsequent sale; or |
---|
128 | 128 | | (B) from any source in this state; and |
---|
129 | 129 | | (5) a person who acquires diesel fuel by any unlawful |
---|
130 | 130 | | means, including by purchase through the unauthorized use of a |
---|
131 | 131 | | credit card, a debit card, or other money, regardless of whether tax |
---|
132 | 132 | | was previously paid on the diesel fuel or was added to the selling |
---|
133 | 133 | | price of the diesel fuel. |
---|
134 | 134 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act do not affect |
---|
135 | 135 | | tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That |
---|
136 | 136 | | liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted, |
---|
137 | 137 | | and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of |
---|
138 | 138 | | taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability |
---|
139 | 139 | | for those taxes. |
---|
140 | 140 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
---|
141 | 141 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
142 | 142 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
143 | 143 | | I certify that H.B. No. 3651 was passed by the House on April |
---|
144 | 144 | | 27, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 147, Nays 0, 1 present, not |
---|
145 | 145 | | voting. |
---|
146 | 146 | | ______________________________ |
---|
147 | 147 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
148 | 148 | | I certify that H.B. No. 3651 was passed by the Senate on May |
---|
149 | 149 | | 11, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0. |
---|
150 | 150 | | ______________________________ |
---|
151 | 151 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
152 | 152 | | APPROVED: _____________________ |
---|
153 | 153 | | Date |
---|
154 | 154 | | _____________________ |
---|
155 | 155 | | Governor |
---|