1 | 1 | | 88R22116 MLH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Talarico H.B. No. 3754 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a suit for dissolution of a marriage and associated suit |
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8 | 8 | | affecting the parent-child relationship when a party is pregnant. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 6.406, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 11 | | Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (c) If a party to a suit for dissolution of a marriage |
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13 | 13 | | discloses to the court that a party is pregnant, the suit must |
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14 | 14 | | include a suit affecting the parent-child relationship regarding |
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15 | 15 | | the unborn child under Title 5. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter H, Chapter 6, Family Code, is amended |
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17 | 17 | | by adding Section 6.713 to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | Sec. 6.713. FINAL DECREE WHEN PARTY IS PREGNANT; SEVERING |
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19 | 19 | | OF RELATED MATTERS. (a) A court may not deny or delay rendering a |
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20 | 20 | | decree of dissolution of marriage solely because a party to the suit |
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21 | 21 | | is pregnant. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) If a party to the suit is known by the court to be |
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23 | 23 | | pregnant, the court may, on a showing of good cause, sever: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) a suit affecting the parent-child relationship |
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25 | 25 | | joined under Section 6.406; or |
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26 | 26 | | (2) a claim or other matter related to division of the |
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27 | 27 | | marital estate. |
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28 | 28 | | (c) If a court severs a suit, claim, or other matter under |
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29 | 29 | | Subsection (b), the court: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) shall render, as applicable, orders for injunctive |
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31 | 31 | | or other relief the court considers necessary to protect, until |
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32 | 32 | | final adjudication of the matter severed: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) the parties to the suit for dissolution of |
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34 | 34 | | the marriage; |
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35 | 35 | | (B) a child or unborn child subject to a suit |
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36 | 36 | | affecting the parent-child relationship that has been severed; and |
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37 | 37 | | (C) the marital estate; |
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38 | 38 | | (2) may not waive or consider waived any unadjudicated |
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39 | 39 | | claim: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) pending at the time the matter is severed; or |
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41 | 41 | | (B) that may arise after the court renders a |
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42 | 42 | | decree for dissolution of the marriage; and |
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43 | 43 | | (3) may not require any additional fees in relation to |
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44 | 44 | | the matter severed. |
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45 | 45 | | (d) A decree of dissolution of marriage rendered while a |
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46 | 46 | | party to the suit is pregnant does not affect proceedings in a suit |
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47 | 47 | | affecting the parent-child relationship regarding the unborn |
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48 | 48 | | child. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 3. Section 102.003(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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50 | 50 | | read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) An original suit may be filed at any time by: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) a parent of the child; |
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53 | 53 | | (2) the child through a representative authorized by |
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54 | 54 | | the court; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) a custodian or person having the right of |
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56 | 56 | | visitation with or access to the child appointed by an order of a |
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57 | 57 | | court of another state or country; |
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58 | 58 | | (4) a guardian of the person or of the estate of the |
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59 | 59 | | child; |
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60 | 60 | | (5) a governmental entity; |
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61 | 61 | | (6) the Department of Family and Protective Services; |
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62 | 62 | | (7) a licensed child placing agency; |
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63 | 63 | | (8) a man alleging himself to be the father of a child |
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64 | 64 | | filing in accordance with Chapter 160, subject to the limitations |
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65 | 65 | | of that chapter, but not otherwise; |
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66 | 66 | | (9) a person, other than a foster parent, who has had |
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67 | 67 | | actual care, control, and possession of the child for at least six |
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68 | 68 | | months ending not more than 90 days preceding the date of the filing |
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69 | 69 | | of the petition; |
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70 | 70 | | (10) a person designated as the managing conservator |
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71 | 71 | | in a revoked or unrevoked affidavit of relinquishment under Chapter |
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72 | 72 | | 161 or to whom consent to adoption has been given in writing under |
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73 | 73 | | Chapter 162; |
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74 | 74 | | (11) a person with whom the child and the child's |
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75 | 75 | | guardian, managing conservator, or parent have resided for at least |
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76 | 76 | | six months ending not more than 90 days preceding the date of the |
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77 | 77 | | filing of the petition if the child's guardian, managing |
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78 | 78 | | conservator, or parent is deceased at the time of the filing of the |
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79 | 79 | | petition; |
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80 | 80 | | (12) a person who is the foster parent of a child |
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81 | 81 | | placed by the Department of Family and Protective Services in the |
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82 | 82 | | person's home for at least 12 months ending not more than 90 days |
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83 | 83 | | preceding the date of the filing of the petition; |
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84 | 84 | | (13) a person who is a relative of the child within the |
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85 | 85 | | third degree by consanguinity, as determined by Chapter 573, |
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86 | 86 | | Government Code, if the child's parents are deceased at the time of |
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87 | 87 | | the filing of the petition; |
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88 | 88 | | (14) a person who has been named as a prospective |
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89 | 89 | | adoptive parent of a child by a pregnant woman or the parent of the |
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90 | 90 | | child, in a verified written statement to confer standing executed |
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91 | 91 | | under Section 102.0035, regardless of whether the child has been |
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92 | 92 | | born; [or] |
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93 | 93 | | (15) subject to Subsection (d), a person who is an |
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94 | 94 | | intended parent of a child or unborn child under a gestational |
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95 | 95 | | agreement that complies with the requirements of Section 160.754; |
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96 | 96 | | or |
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97 | 97 | | (16) a person who is a party to a suit for dissolution |
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98 | 98 | | of marriage under Chapter 6 in which one of the parties to the suit |
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99 | 99 | | is pregnant. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 4. Section 102.008, Family Code, is amended by |
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101 | 101 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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102 | 102 | | follows: |
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103 | 103 | | (b) The petition must include: |
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104 | 104 | | (1) a statement that: |
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105 | 105 | | (A) the court in which the petition is filed has |
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106 | 106 | | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction or that no court has continuing |
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107 | 107 | | jurisdiction of the suit; or |
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108 | 108 | | (B) in a suit in which adoption of a child is |
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109 | 109 | | requested, the court in which the petition is filed has |
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110 | 110 | | jurisdiction of the suit under Section 103.001(b); |
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111 | 111 | | (2) the name and date of birth of the child, except |
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112 | 112 | | that: |
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113 | 113 | | (A) if adoption of a child is requested, the name |
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114 | 114 | | of the child may be omitted; and |
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115 | 115 | | (B) if the suit is filed under Section |
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116 | 116 | | 102.003(a)(16), the petition must state that the child has not been |
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117 | 117 | | born and the expected date of birth of the child; |
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118 | 118 | | (3) the full name of the petitioner and the |
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119 | 119 | | petitioner's relationship to the child or the fact that no |
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120 | 120 | | relationship exists; |
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121 | 121 | | (4) the names of the parents, except in a suit in which |
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122 | 122 | | adoption is requested; |
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123 | 123 | | (5) the name of the managing conservator, if any, or |
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124 | 124 | | the child's custodian, if any, appointed by order of a court of |
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125 | 125 | | another state or country; |
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126 | 126 | | (6) the names of the guardians of the person and estate |
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127 | 127 | | of the child, if any; |
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128 | 128 | | (7) the names of possessory conservators or other |
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129 | 129 | | persons, if any, having possession of or access to the child under |
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130 | 130 | | an order of the court; |
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131 | 131 | | (8) the name of an alleged father of the child or a |
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132 | 132 | | statement that the identity of the father of the child is unknown; |
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133 | 133 | | (9) a full description and statement of value of all |
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134 | 134 | | property owned or possessed by the child; |
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135 | 135 | | (10) a statement describing what action the court is |
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136 | 136 | | requested to take concerning the child and the statutory grounds on |
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137 | 137 | | which the request is made; |
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138 | 138 | | (11) a statement as to whether, in regard to a party to |
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139 | 139 | | the suit or a child of a party to the suit: |
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140 | 140 | | (A) there is in effect: |
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141 | 141 | | (i) a protective order under Title 4; |
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142 | 142 | | (ii) a protective order under Subchapter A, |
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143 | 143 | | Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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144 | 144 | | (iii) an order for emergency protection |
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145 | 145 | | under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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146 | 146 | | (B) an application for an order described by |
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147 | 147 | | Paragraph (A) is pending; and |
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148 | 148 | | (12) any other information required by this title. |
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149 | 149 | | (b-1) A petition to which Subsection (b)(2)(B) applies must |
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150 | 150 | | be amended as soon as practicable after the date of the child's |
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151 | 151 | | birth to state the name and date of birth of the child. |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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153 | 153 | | suit for dissolution of a marriage or a suit affecting the |
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154 | 154 | | parent-child relationship that is filed on or after the effective |
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155 | 155 | | date of this Act. A suit for dissolution of a marriage or a suit |
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156 | 156 | | affecting the parent-child relationship filed before the effective |
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157 | 157 | | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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158 | 158 | | suit was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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159 | 159 | | purpose. |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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