1 | 1 | | 88R8840 CJD-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Shine H.B. No. 3894 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to an exemption from sales and use taxes for battery energy |
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8 | 8 | | storage systems. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 151.318, Tax Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (g) to read as |
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12 | 12 | | follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) The following items are exempted from the taxes imposed |
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14 | 14 | | by this chapter if sold, leased, or rented to, or stored, used, or |
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15 | 15 | | consumed by a manufacturer: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) tangible personal property that will become an |
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17 | 17 | | ingredient or component part of tangible personal property |
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18 | 18 | | manufactured, processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) tangible personal property directly used or |
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20 | 20 | | consumed in or during the actual manufacturing, processing, or |
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21 | 21 | | fabrication of tangible personal property for ultimate sale if the |
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22 | 22 | | use or consumption of the property is necessary or essential to the |
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23 | 23 | | manufacturing, processing, or fabrication operation and directly |
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24 | 24 | | makes or causes a chemical or physical change to: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) the product being manufactured, processed, |
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26 | 26 | | or fabricated for ultimate sale; or |
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27 | 27 | | (B) any intermediate or preliminary product that |
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28 | 28 | | will become an ingredient or component part of the product being |
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29 | 29 | | manufactured, processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) services performed directly on the product being |
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31 | 31 | | manufactured prior to its distribution for sale and for the purpose |
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32 | 32 | | of making the product more marketable; |
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33 | 33 | | (4) actuators, steam production equipment and its |
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34 | 34 | | fuel, in-process flow through tanks, cooling towers, generators, |
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35 | 35 | | heat exchangers, transformers and the switches, breakers, |
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36 | 36 | | capacitor banks, regulators, relays, reclosers, fuses, |
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37 | 37 | | interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, insulators, |
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38 | 38 | | instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are related to |
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39 | 39 | | the transformers, electronic control room equipment, computerized |
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40 | 40 | | control units, pumps, compressors, and hydraulic units, that are |
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41 | 41 | | used to power, supply, support, or control equipment that qualifies |
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42 | 42 | | for exemption under Subdivision (2) or (5) or to generate |
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43 | 43 | | electricity, chilled water, or steam for ultimate sale; battery |
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44 | 44 | | energy storage systems used to generate, process, or store |
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45 | 45 | | electricity for distribution and sale, regardless of the origin of |
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46 | 46 | | the electricity used to charge the battery energy storage system; |
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47 | 47 | | transformers located at an electric generating facility that |
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48 | 48 | | increase the voltage of electricity generated for ultimate sale, |
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49 | 49 | | the electrical cable that carries the electricity from the electric |
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50 | 50 | | generating equipment to the step-up transformers, and the switches, |
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51 | 51 | | breakers, capacitor banks, regulators, relays, reclosers, fuses, |
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52 | 52 | | interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, insulators, |
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53 | 53 | | instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are related to |
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54 | 54 | | the step-up transformers; and transformers that decrease the |
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55 | 55 | | voltage of electricity generated for ultimate sale and the |
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56 | 56 | | switches, breakers, capacitor banks, regulators, relays, |
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57 | 57 | | reclosers, fuses, interruptors, reactors, arrestors, resistors, |
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58 | 58 | | insulators, instrument transformers, and telemetry units that are |
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59 | 59 | | related to the step-down transformers; |
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60 | 60 | | (5) tangible personal property used or consumed in the |
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61 | 61 | | actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible |
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62 | 62 | | personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the |
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63 | 63 | | property is necessary and essential to a pollution control process; |
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64 | 64 | | (6) lubricants, chemicals, chemical compounds, gases, |
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65 | 65 | | or liquids that are used or consumed during the actual |
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66 | 66 | | manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible personal |
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67 | 67 | | property for ultimate sale if their use or consumption is necessary |
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68 | 68 | | and essential to prevent the decline, failure, lapse, or |
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69 | 69 | | deterioration of equipment exempted by this section; |
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70 | 70 | | (7) gases used on the premises of a manufacturing |
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71 | 71 | | plant to prevent contamination of raw material or product, or to |
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72 | 72 | | prevent a fire, explosion, or other hazardous or environmentally |
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73 | 73 | | damaging situation at any stage in the manufacturing process or in |
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74 | 74 | | loading or storage of the product or raw material on premises; |
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75 | 75 | | (8) tangible personal property used or consumed during |
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76 | 76 | | the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible |
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77 | 77 | | personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the |
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78 | 78 | | property is necessary and essential to a quality control process |
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79 | 79 | | that tests tangible personal property that is being manufactured, |
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80 | 80 | | processed, or fabricated for ultimate sale; |
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81 | 81 | | (9) safety apparel or work clothing that is used |
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82 | 82 | | during the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of |
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83 | 83 | | tangible personal property for ultimate sale if: |
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84 | 84 | | (A) the manufacturing process would not be |
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85 | 85 | | possible without the use of the apparel or clothing; and |
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86 | 86 | | (B) the apparel or clothing is not resold to the |
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87 | 87 | | employee; |
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88 | 88 | | (10) tangible personal property used or consumed in |
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89 | 89 | | the actual manufacturing, processing, or fabrication of tangible |
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90 | 90 | | personal property for ultimate sale if the use or consumption of the |
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91 | 91 | | property is necessary and essential to comply with federal, state, |
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92 | 92 | | or local laws or rules that establish requirements related to |
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93 | 93 | | public health; and |
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94 | 94 | | (11) tangible personal property specifically |
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95 | 95 | | installed to: |
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96 | 96 | | (A) reduce water use and wastewater flow volumes |
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97 | 97 | | from the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair |
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98 | 98 | | operation; |
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99 | 99 | | (B) reuse and recycle wastewater streams |
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100 | 100 | | generated within the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or |
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101 | 101 | | repair operation; or |
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102 | 102 | | (C) treat wastewater from another industrial or |
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103 | 103 | | municipal source for the purpose of replacing existing freshwater |
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104 | 104 | | sources in the manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or repair |
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105 | 105 | | operation. |
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106 | 106 | | (g) In this section, "battery energy storage system" means |
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107 | 107 | | an electrochemical device that processes, stores, and transforms |
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108 | 108 | | electrical energy into chemical energy and processes and transforms |
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109 | 109 | | chemical energy back into electrical energy for distribution and |
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110 | 110 | | sale. The term includes cells, battery modules, racks, battery |
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111 | 111 | | management systems, invertors or power conversion systems, |
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112 | 112 | | controllers, ventilation and cooling systems, fire suppression |
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113 | 113 | | systems, containers or enclosures, and ancillary equipment |
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114 | 114 | | including breakers, cabling, junction boxes, and lighting. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act does not |
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116 | 116 | | affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this |
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117 | 117 | | Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been |
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118 | 118 | | enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the |
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119 | 119 | | collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of |
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120 | 120 | | the liability for those taxes. |
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121 | 121 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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