Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4112 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/08/2023

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                    88R14327 MM-D
 By: Martinez Fischer H.B. No. 4112


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the availability of free prekindergarten programs in
 public schools.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 29.153(a-1), (b), and (f), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a-1)  A district shall offer prekindergarten classes if the
 district identifies 15 or more children who are [eligible under
 Subsection (b) and are] at least four years of age. A school
 district may offer prekindergarten classes if the district
 identifies 15 or more [eligible] children who are eligible under
 Subsection (b)(1) [at least three years of age]. A district may not
 charge tuition for a prekindergarten class offered under this
 section.
 (b)  A child is eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten
 class under this section if the child is:
 (1)  at least three years of age and:
 (A) [(1)]  is unable to speak and comprehend the
 English language;
 (B) [(2)]  is educationally disadvantaged;
 (C) [(3)]  is homeless, regardless of the
 residence of the child, of either parent of the child, or of the
 child's guardian or other person having lawful control of the
 child;
 (D) [(4)]  is the child of an active duty member
 of the armed forces of the United States, including the state
 military forces or a reserve component of the armed forces, who is
 ordered to active duty by proper authority;
 (E) [(5)]  is the child of a member of the armed
 forces of the United States, including the state military forces or
 a reserve component of the armed forces, who was injured or killed
 while serving on active duty;
 (F) [(6)]  is or ever has been in:
 (i) [(A)]  the conservatorship of the
 Department of Family and Protective Services following an adversary
 hearing held as provided by Section 262.201, Family Code; or
 (ii) [(B)]  foster care in another state or
 territory, if the child resides in this state; or
 (G) [(7)]  is the child of a person eligible for
 the Star of Texas Award as:
 (i) [(A)]  a peace officer under Section
 3106.002, Government Code;
 (ii) [(B)]  a firefighter under Section
 3106.003, Government Code; or
 (iii) [(C)]  an emergency medical first
 responder under Section 3106.004, Government Code; or
 (2)  at least four years of age.
 (f)  A child who is eligible for enrollment in a
 prekindergarten class under Subsection (b)(1)(D) or (E) [(b)(4) or
 (5)] remains eligible for enrollment if the child's parent leaves
 the armed forces, or is no longer on active duty, after the child
 begins a prekindergarten class.
 SECTION 2.  Section 29.1532(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  A school district that offers prekindergarten classes
 shall include the following information in the district's Public
 Education Information Management System (PEIMS) report:
 (1)  demographic information, as determined by the
 commissioner, on students enrolled in district and campus
 prekindergarten classes, including the number of students who are
 eligible for classes under Section 29.153(b)(1) or (f) [29.153];
 (2)  the numbers of half-day and full-day
 prekindergarten classes offered by the district and campus;
 (3)  the number of half-day prekindergarten classes for
 which the district has received an exemption from full-day
 operation under Section 29.153(d);
 (4)  the sources of funding for the prekindergarten
 classes;
 (5)   the class size and ratio of instructional staff to
 students for each prekindergarten program class offered by the
 district and campus;
 (6)   if the district elects to administer an
 assessment instrument under Section 29.169 to students enrolled in
 district and campus prekindergarten program classes, a description
 and the results of each type of assessment instrument; and
 (7)   curricula used in the district's prekindergarten
 program classes.
 SECTION 3.  Section 29.153(e-1), Education Code, is
 repealed.
 SECTION 4.  This Act applies beginning with the 2023-2024
 school year.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2023.