Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB412

Filed
11/14/22  
Out of House Committee
4/10/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to requiring the corroboration of certain testimony in a criminal case involving a controlled substance.

Impact

The potential implications of HB 412 on state law are significant, as it would amend Article 38.141 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. This change will affect how evidence is assessed in drug-related cases and could potentially lead to a reduction in convictions if enough corroborating evidence cannot be obtained. The bill’s enactment could also motivate law enforcement agencies to better document and support their investigations with more tangible evidence when relying on undercover operations.

Summary

House Bill 412, introduced by Representative Sania Thompson, addresses the requirement of corroboration in criminal cases involving controlled substances where undercover law enforcement testimony is presented. The bill aims to prevent convictions based solely on the uncorroborated testimony of law enforcement officials acting in covert roles. This measure seeks to enhance the standards of evidence in such cases to ensure fairer trial processes for defendants in Texas. Under HB412, if an undercover officer provides testimony against a defendant, it must be supported by additional evidence connecting the defendant to the crime in question.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding HB 412 appears to be mixed. Proponents, including some law enforcement advocates, argue that the bill is a necessary safeguard to ensure that cases are not built on potentially unreliable testimony, thereby protecting the rights of individuals against wrongful convictions. Conversely, critics express concerns that it may complicate law enforcement operations and hinder efforts to combat drug-related crimes. The debate reflects a broader discussion about the balance between ensuring justice for defendants and maintaining effective law enforcement practices.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential for increased legal hurdles for prosecutors as they may now require more comprehensive evidence to secure convictions in drug-related cases. Furthermore, there is apprehension regarding whether this requirement could lead to less effective policing of drug offenses. Supporters believe it will lead to greater accountability within law enforcement, while opponents worry about the practicality and real-world implications of implementing such a standard.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
    • Section: 141
    • Section: 141
    • Section: 141

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.