Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4179

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to assertion of immunity and application of certain laws in certain actions brought against peace officers.

Impact

The implications of HB 4179 extend to altering the legal landscape for claims against peace officers. By restricting the applicability of immunity defenses in cases where the claimant can demonstrate non-compliance with established force standards, the legislation seeks to foster greater accountability among law enforcement. This shift might encourage more individuals to pursue claims against officers that they believe acted unlawfully, potentially leading to a rise in litigation involving law enforcement actions.

Summary

House Bill 4179 introduces significant changes concerning the assertion of immunity for peace officers in Texas. The bill establishes a new chapter in the Civil Practice and Remedies Code aimed explicitly at actions against state and local peace officers related to their use of force. It allows claimants to prove that the use of force by an officer was not in line with a reasonable and ordinary standard of prudence. If they succeed, this bill enables them to hold officers accountable without the defenses of official immunity or certain prior laws limiting liability.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 4179 is mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward ensuring accountability in law enforcement, especially in light of rising public concern over police conduct. They believe that removing immunity for officers who do not adhere to proper use of force protocols will help restore public trust in the justice system. Conversely, critics express worry that the bill could lead to an excess of lawsuits against officers, which they argue may hinder effective policing and overwhelm the judicial system.

Contention

The debate around the bill reflects deeper societal concerns regarding police accountability and the balance of power between law enforcement and the public. Critics fear that the provisions could lead to an increased hesitancy among officers to make quick decisions in high-stress situations for fear of legal repercussions. On the other hand, advocates emphasize the need for a legal framework that holds officers accountable to the standards expected of their profession. This contention speaks to broader discussions on law enforcement practices and community safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 5. Rule Of Decision
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.