1 | 1 | | By: Hayes H.B. No. 4336 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the prohibition of a person who is the subject of a |
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7 | 7 | | family violence protective order or arrested for or charged with an |
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8 | 8 | | offense involving family violence to surrender firearms owned by |
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9 | 9 | | the person. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 85.022(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) In a protective order, the court may prohibit the person |
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14 | 14 | | found to have committed family violence from: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) committing family violence; |
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16 | 16 | | (2) communicating: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) directly with a person protected by an order |
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18 | 18 | | or a member of the family or household of a person protected by an |
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19 | 19 | | order, in a threatening or harassing manner; |
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20 | 20 | | (B) a threat through any person to a person |
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21 | 21 | | protected by an order or a member of the family or household of a |
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22 | 22 | | person protected by an order; and |
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23 | 23 | | (C) if the court finds good cause, in any manner |
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24 | 24 | | with a person protected by an order or a member of the family or |
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25 | 25 | | household of a person protected by an order, except through the |
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26 | 26 | | party's attorney or a person appointed by the court; |
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27 | 27 | | (3) going to or near the residence or place of |
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28 | 28 | | employment or business of a person protected by an order or a member |
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29 | 29 | | of the family or household of a person protected by an order; |
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30 | 30 | | (4) going to or near the residence, child-care |
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31 | 31 | | facility, or school a child protected under the order normally |
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32 | 32 | | attends or in which the child normally resides; |
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33 | 33 | | (5) engaging in conduct directed specifically toward a |
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34 | 34 | | person who is a person protected by an order or a member of the |
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35 | 35 | | family or household of a person protected by an order, including |
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36 | 36 | | following the person, that is reasonably likely to harass, annoy, |
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37 | 37 | | alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass the person; and |
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38 | 38 | | (6) possessing a firearm, unless the person is a peace |
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39 | 39 | | officer, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, actively engaged |
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40 | 40 | | in employment as a sworn, full-time paid employee of a state agency |
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41 | 41 | | or political subdivision; and |
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42 | 42 | | (7)(6) harming, threatening, or interfering with the |
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43 | 43 | | care, custody, or control of a pet, companion animal, or assistance |
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44 | 44 | | animal, as defined by Section 121.002, Human Resources Code, that |
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45 | 45 | | is possessed by or is in the actual or constructive care of a person |
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46 | 46 | | protected by an order or by a member of the family or household of a |
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47 | 47 | | person protected by an order. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. Section 85.022 (d), Family Code, is repealed. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 3. Section 85.026 (a), Family Code, is amended to |
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50 | 50 | | read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) Each protective order issued under this subtitle, |
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52 | 52 | | including a temporary ex parte order, must contain the following |
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53 | 53 | | prominently displayed statements in boldfaced type, capital |
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54 | 54 | | letters, or underlined: |
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55 | 55 | | "A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS ORDER MAY BE PUNISHED FOR |
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56 | 56 | | CONTEMPT OF COURT BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $500 OR BY CONFINEMENT IN |
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57 | 57 | | JAIL FOR AS LONG AS SIX MONTHS, OR BOTH." |
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58 | 58 | | "NO PERSON, INCLUDING A PERSON WHO IS PROTECTED BY THIS |
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59 | 59 | | ORDER, MAY GIVE PERMISSION TO ANYONE TO IGNORE OR VIOLATE ANY |
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60 | 60 | | PROVISION OF THIS ORDER. DURING THE TIME IN WHICH THIS ORDER IS |
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61 | 61 | | VALID, EVERY PROVISION OF THIS ORDER IS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT |
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62 | 62 | | UNLESS A COURT CHANGES THE ORDER." |
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63 | 63 | | "IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON, OTHER THAN A PEACE OFFICER, AS |
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64 | 64 | | DEFINED BY SECTION 1.07, PENAL CODE, ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN EMPLOYMENT |
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65 | 65 | | AS A SWORN, FULL-TIME PAID EMPLOYEE OF A STATE AGENCY OR POLITICAL |
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66 | 66 | | SUBDIVISION, WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE ORDER TO POSSESS A |
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67 | 67 | | FIREARM OR AMMUNITION." |
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68 | 68 | | "IF A PERSON SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE ORDER IS RELEASED FROM |
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69 | 69 | | CONFINEMENT OR IMPRISONMENT FOLLOWING THE DATE THE ORDER WOULD HAVE |
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70 | 70 | | EXPIRED, OR IF THE ORDER WOULD HAVE EXPIRED NOT LATER THAN THE FIRST |
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71 | 71 | | ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS RELEASED FROM CONFINEMENT OR |
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72 | 72 | | IMPRISONMENT, THE ORDER IS AUTOMATICALLY EXTENDED TO EXPIRE ON: |
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73 | 73 | | "(1) THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS |
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74 | 74 | | RELEASED, IF THE PERSON WAS SENTENCED TO CONFINEMENT OR |
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75 | 75 | | IMPRISONMENT FOR A TERM OF MORE THAN FIVE YEARS; OR |
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76 | 76 | | "(2) THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS |
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77 | 77 | | RELEASED, IF THE PERSON WAS SENTENCED TO CONFINEMENT OR |
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78 | 78 | | IMPRISONMENT FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS OR LESS." |
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79 | 79 | | "A VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER BY COMMISSION OF AN ACT PROHIBITED |
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80 | 80 | | BY THE ORDER MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $4,000 OR BY |
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81 | 81 | | CONFINEMENT IN JAIL FOR AS LONG AS ONE YEAR, OR BOTH. AN ACT THAT |
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82 | 82 | | RESULTS IN FAMILY VIOLENCE MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE |
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83 | 83 | | MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE. IF THE ACT IS PROSECUTED AS A |
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84 | 84 | | SEPARATE FELONY OFFENSE, IT IS PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT IN PRISON |
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85 | 85 | | FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS." |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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87 | 87 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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88 | 88 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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89 | 89 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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90 | 90 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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91 | 91 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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92 | 92 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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93 | 93 | | before that date. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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