1 | 1 | | By: Isaac H.B. No. 4479 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to freezing school district maintenance and operations ad |
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7 | 7 | | valorem taxes. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 48.2551, Education Code, is amended to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 48.2551. MAXIMUM COMPRESSED TAX RATE. (a) In this |
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12 | 12 | | section: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) "DPV" is the taxable value of property in the |
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14 | 14 | | school district, as determined by the agency by rule, using locally |
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15 | 15 | | determined property values adjusted in accordance with Section |
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16 | 16 | | 403.302(d), Government Code; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "E" is the expiration of the exclusion of |
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18 | 18 | | appraised property value for the preceding tax year that is |
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19 | 19 | | recognized as taxable property value for the current tax year, |
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20 | 20 | | which is the sum of the following: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) property value that is no longer subject to a |
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22 | 22 | | limitation on appraised value under Chapter 313, Tax Code; and |
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23 | 23 | | (B) property value under Section 311.013(n), Tax |
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24 | 24 | | Code, that is no longer excluded from the calculation of "DPV" from |
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25 | 25 | | the preceding year because of refinancing or renewal after |
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26 | 26 | | September 1, 2019; |
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27 | 27 | | (3) "MCR" is the district's maximum compressed rate, |
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28 | 28 | | which is the tax rate for the current tax year per $100 of valuation |
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29 | 29 | | of taxable property at which the district must levy a maintenance |
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30 | 30 | | and operations tax to receive the full amount of the tier one |
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31 | 31 | | allotment to which the district is entitled under this chapter; |
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32 | 32 | | (4) "PYDPV" is the district's value of "DPV" for the |
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33 | 33 | | preceding tax year; and |
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34 | 34 | | (5) "PYMCR" is the district's value of "MCR" for the |
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35 | 35 | | preceding tax year. |
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36 | 36 | | (b) [Except as provided by Subsection (c), a] A district's |
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37 | 37 | | maximum compressed rate ("MCR") is the lesser of: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the rate determined by the following applicable |
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39 | 39 | | formula: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) if "DPV" exceeds "PYDPV" by an amount equal |
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41 | 41 | | to or greater than 2.5 percent: |
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42 | 42 | | MCR = (1.025((PYDPV+E) X PYMCR))/DPV; or |
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43 | 43 | | (B) if Paragraph (A) does not apply: |
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44 | 44 | | MCR = PYMCR; [or] |
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45 | 45 | | (2) the product of the state compression percentage, |
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46 | 46 | | as determined under Section 48.255, for the current tax year, |
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47 | 47 | | multiplied by $1.00; or |
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48 | 48 | | (3) the rate at which it receives the same maintenance |
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49 | 49 | | and operations revenue it received the previous year. |
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50 | 50 | | [(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), for a district to |
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51 | 51 | | which Section 48.2552(b) applies, the district's maximum |
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52 | 52 | | compressed rate is the value calculated in accordance with Section |
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53 | 53 | | 48.2552(b).] |
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54 | 54 | | (d) The agency shall: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) calculate and make available school districts' |
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56 | 56 | | maximum compressed rates, as determined under this section; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) post the information described by Section 48.2556 |
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58 | 58 | | on the agency's Internet website as required by that section. |
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59 | 59 | | (d-1) Local appraisal districts, school districts, and the |
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60 | 60 | | comptroller shall provide any information necessary to the agency |
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61 | 61 | | to implement this section. |
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62 | 62 | | (d-2) A school district may appeal to the commissioner the |
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63 | 63 | | district's taxable property value as determined by the agency under |
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64 | 64 | | this section. A decision by the commissioner is final and may not |
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65 | 65 | | be appealed. |
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66 | 66 | | (e) It is the intent of the legislature that the state |
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67 | 67 | | continue to fund public schools at the same or similar level as the |
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68 | 68 | | state would have if this section had not taken effect. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 3. Section 48.2552, Education Code, is repealed. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the state fiscal |
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71 | 71 | | biennium beginning September 1, 2023. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect on September 1, 2023. |
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