| 1 | 1 | | 88R1411 JTZ-D |
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| 2 | 2 | | By: Morales of Harris H.B. No. 45 |
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| 3 | 3 | | |
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| 4 | 4 | | |
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| 5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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| 6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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| 7 | 7 | | relating to ethnic studies instruction in public schools. |
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| 8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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| 9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 28.002(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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| 10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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| 11 | 11 | | (a) Each school district that offers kindergarten through |
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| 12 | 12 | | grade 12 shall offer, as a required curriculum: |
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| 13 | 13 | | (1) a foundation curriculum that includes: |
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| 14 | 14 | | (A) English language arts; |
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| 15 | 15 | | (B) mathematics; |
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| 16 | 16 | | (C) science; and |
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| 17 | 17 | | (D) social studies, consisting of Texas, United |
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| 18 | 18 | | States, and world history, government, economics, with emphasis on |
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| 19 | 19 | | the free enterprise system and its benefits, [and] geography, and |
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| 20 | 20 | | ethnic studies, including Mexican American and African American |
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| 21 | 21 | | studies; and |
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| 22 | 22 | | (2) an enrichment curriculum that includes: |
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| 23 | 23 | | (A) to the extent possible, languages other than |
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| 24 | 24 | | English; |
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| 25 | 25 | | (B) health, with emphasis on: |
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| 26 | 26 | | (i) physical health, including the |
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| 27 | 27 | | importance of proper nutrition and exercise; |
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| 28 | 28 | | (ii) mental health, including instruction |
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| 29 | 29 | | about mental health conditions, substance abuse, skills to manage |
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| 30 | 30 | | emotions, establishing and maintaining positive relationships, and |
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| 31 | 31 | | responsible decision-making; and |
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| 32 | 32 | | (iii) suicide prevention, including |
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| 33 | 33 | | recognizing suicide-related risk factors and warning signs; |
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| 34 | 34 | | (C) physical education; |
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| 35 | 35 | | (D) fine arts; |
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| 36 | 36 | | (E) career and technology education; |
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| 37 | 37 | | (F) technology applications; |
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| 38 | 38 | | (G) religious literature, including the Hebrew |
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| 39 | 39 | | Scriptures (Old Testament) and New Testament, and its impact on |
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| 40 | 40 | | history and literature; and |
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| 41 | 41 | | (H) personal financial literacy. |
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| 42 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, is amended |
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| 43 | 43 | | to read as follows: |
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| 44 | 44 | | (b-1) The State Board of Education by rule shall require |
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| 45 | 45 | | that the curriculum requirements for the foundation high school |
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| 46 | 46 | | program under Subsection (a) include a requirement that students |
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| 47 | 47 | | successfully complete: |
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| 48 | 48 | | (1) four credits in English language arts under |
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| 49 | 49 | | Section 28.002(a)(1)(A), including one credit in English I, one |
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| 50 | 50 | | credit in English II, one credit in English III, and one credit in |
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| 51 | 51 | | an advanced English course authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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| 52 | 52 | | (2) three credits in mathematics under Section |
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| 53 | 53 | | 28.002(a)(1)(B), including one credit in Algebra I, one credit in |
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| 54 | 54 | | geometry, and one credit in any advanced mathematics course |
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| 55 | 55 | | authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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| 56 | 56 | | (3) three credits in science under Section |
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| 57 | 57 | | 28.002(a)(1)(C), including one credit in biology, one credit in any |
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| 58 | 58 | | advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2), and one |
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| 59 | 59 | | credit in integrated physics and chemistry or in an additional |
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| 60 | 60 | | advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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| 61 | 61 | | (4) three credits in social studies under Section |
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| 62 | 62 | | 28.002(a)(1)(D), including one credit in United States history, at |
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| 63 | 63 | | least one-half credit in government and at least one-half credit in |
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| 64 | 64 | | economics or personal financial literacy & economics, and one |
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| 65 | 65 | | credit in ethnic studies, including Mexican American studies or |
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| 66 | 66 | | African American studies, world geography, or world history; |
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| 67 | 67 | | (5) except as provided under Subsections (b-12), |
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| 68 | 68 | | (b-13), and (b-14), two credits in the same language in a language |
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| 69 | 69 | | other than English under Section 28.002(a)(2)(A); |
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| 70 | 70 | | (6) five elective credits; |
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| 71 | 71 | | (7) one credit in fine arts under Section |
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| 72 | 72 | | 28.002(a)(2)(D); and |
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| 73 | 73 | | (8) except as provided by Subsection (b-11), one |
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| 74 | 74 | | credit in physical education under Section 28.002(a)(2)(C). |
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| 75 | 75 | | SECTION 3. Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as amended |
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| 76 | 76 | | by this Act, applies only to students entering the ninth grade |
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| 77 | 77 | | during the 2024-2025 school year or a later school year. For |
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| 78 | 78 | | students entering a grade above ninth grade during the 2024-2025 |
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| 79 | 79 | | school year, Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as that section |
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| 80 | 80 | | existed before amendment by this Act, applies, and that section is |
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| 81 | 81 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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| 82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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| 83 | 83 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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| 84 | 84 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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| 85 | 85 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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| 86 | 86 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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