1 | 1 | | 88R11798 JXC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Goldman H.B. No. 4623 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the consideration of water markets in the regional |
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8 | 8 | | water planning process. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 16.053, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 11 | | Subsection (d-1) and amending Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (d-1) In this section, "water market" means an exchange |
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13 | 13 | | where water rights and all or a portion of the volumes associated |
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14 | 14 | | with those rights are sold, purchased, optioned, or leased for the |
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15 | 15 | | purpose of conveyance, transfer, supply, or forbearance or changing |
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16 | 16 | | the legal purpose of use. The term does not include a market for |
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17 | 17 | | wholesale or retail water transactions. |
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18 | 18 | | (e) Each regional water planning group shall submit to the |
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19 | 19 | | development board a regional water plan that: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) is consistent with the guidance principles for the |
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21 | 21 | | state water plan adopted by the development board under Section |
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22 | 22 | | 16.051(d); |
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23 | 23 | | (2) provides information based on data provided or |
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24 | 24 | | approved by the development board in a format consistent with the |
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25 | 25 | | guidelines provided by the development board under Subsection (d); |
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26 | 26 | | (2-a) is consistent with the desired future conditions |
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27 | 27 | | adopted under Section 36.108 for the relevant aquifers located in |
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28 | 28 | | the regional water planning area as of the most recent deadline for |
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29 | 29 | | the board to adopt the state water plan under Section 16.051 or, at |
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30 | 30 | | the option of the regional water planning group, established |
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31 | 31 | | subsequent to the adoption of the most recent plan; provided, |
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32 | 32 | | however, that if no groundwater conservation district exists within |
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33 | 33 | | the area of the regional water planning group, the regional water |
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34 | 34 | | planning group shall determine the supply of groundwater for |
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35 | 35 | | regional planning purposes; the Texas Water Development Board shall |
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36 | 36 | | review and approve, prior to inclusion in the regional water plan, |
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37 | 37 | | that the groundwater supply for the regional planning group without |
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38 | 38 | | a groundwater conservation district in its area is physically |
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39 | 39 | | compatible, using the board's groundwater availability models, |
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40 | 40 | | with the desired future conditions adopted under Section 36.108 for |
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41 | 41 | | the relevant aquifers in the groundwater management area that are |
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42 | 42 | | regulated by groundwater conservation districts; |
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43 | 43 | | (3) identifies: |
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44 | 44 | | (A) each source of water supply in the regional |
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45 | 45 | | water planning area, including information supplied by the |
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46 | 46 | | executive administrator on the amount of modeled available |
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47 | 47 | | groundwater in accordance with the guidelines provided by the |
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48 | 48 | | development board under Subsections (d) and (f); |
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49 | 49 | | (B) factors specific to each source of water |
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50 | 50 | | supply to be considered in determining whether to initiate a |
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51 | 51 | | drought response; |
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52 | 52 | | (C) actions to be taken as part of the response; |
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53 | 53 | | (D) existing major water infrastructure |
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54 | 54 | | facilities that may be used for interconnections in the event of an |
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55 | 55 | | emergency shortage of water; and |
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56 | 56 | | (E) unnecessary or counterproductive variations |
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57 | 57 | | in specific drought response strategies, including outdoor |
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58 | 58 | | watering restrictions, among user groups in the regional water |
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59 | 59 | | planning area that may confuse the public or otherwise impede |
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60 | 60 | | drought response efforts; |
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61 | 61 | | (4) has specific provisions for water management |
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62 | 62 | | strategies to be used during a drought of record; |
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63 | 63 | | (5) includes but is not limited to consideration of |
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64 | 64 | | the following: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) any existing water or drought planning |
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66 | 66 | | efforts addressing all or a portion of the region and potential |
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67 | 67 | | impacts on public health, safety, or welfare in this state; |
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68 | 68 | | (B) approved groundwater conservation district |
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69 | 69 | | management plans and other plans submitted under Section 16.054; |
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70 | 70 | | (C) all potentially feasible water management |
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71 | 71 | | strategies, including but not limited to improved conservation, |
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72 | 72 | | reuse, and management of existing water supplies, conjunctive use, |
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73 | 73 | | acquisition of available existing water supplies, and development |
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74 | 74 | | of new water supplies; |
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75 | 75 | | (D) protection of existing water rights in the |
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76 | 76 | | region; |
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77 | 77 | | (E) opportunities for and the benefits of |
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78 | 78 | | developing regional water supply facilities or providing regional |
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79 | 79 | | management of water supply facilities; |
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80 | 80 | | (F) appropriate provision for environmental |
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81 | 81 | | water needs and for the effect of upstream development on the bays, |
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82 | 82 | | estuaries, and arms of the Gulf of Mexico and the effect of plans on |
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83 | 83 | | navigation; |
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84 | 84 | | (G) provisions in Section 11.085(k)(1) if |
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85 | 85 | | interbasin transfers are contemplated; |
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86 | 86 | | (H) voluntary transfer of water within the region |
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87 | 87 | | using, but not limited to, regional water banks, sales, leases, |
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88 | 88 | | options, subordination agreements, and financing agreements; |
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89 | 89 | | (I) emergency transfer of water under Section |
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90 | 90 | | 11.139, including information on the part of each permit, certified |
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91 | 91 | | filing, or certificate of adjudication for nonmunicipal use in the |
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92 | 92 | | region that may be transferred without causing unreasonable damage |
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93 | 93 | | to the property of the nonmunicipal water rights holder; and |
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94 | 94 | | (J) opportunities for and the benefits of |
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95 | 95 | | developing large-scale desalination facilities for: |
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96 | 96 | | (i) marine seawater that serve local or |
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97 | 97 | | regional entities; and |
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98 | 98 | | (ii) brackish groundwater that serve local |
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99 | 99 | | or regional brackish groundwater production zones identified and |
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100 | 100 | | designated under Section 16.060(b)(5); |
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101 | 101 | | (6) identifies river and stream segments of unique |
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102 | 102 | | ecological value and sites of unique value for the construction of |
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103 | 103 | | reservoirs that the regional water planning group recommends for |
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104 | 104 | | protection under Section 16.051; |
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105 | 105 | | (7) assesses the impact of the plan on unique river and |
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106 | 106 | | stream segments identified in Subdivision (6) if the regional water |
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107 | 107 | | planning group or the legislature determines that a site of unique |
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108 | 108 | | ecological value exists; |
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109 | 109 | | (8) describes the impact of proposed water projects on |
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110 | 110 | | water quality; |
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111 | 111 | | (9) includes information on: |
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112 | 112 | | (A) projected water use and conservation in the |
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113 | 113 | | regional water planning area; and |
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114 | 114 | | (B) the implementation of state and regional |
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115 | 115 | | water plan projects, including water conservation strategies, |
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116 | 116 | | necessary to meet the state's projected water demands; |
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117 | 117 | | (10) if the regional water planning area has |
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118 | 118 | | significant identified water needs, provides a specific assessment |
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119 | 119 | | of the potential for aquifer storage and recovery projects to meet |
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120 | 120 | | those needs; |
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121 | 121 | | (11) sets one or more specific goals for gallons of |
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122 | 122 | | water use per capita per day in each decade of the period covered by |
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123 | 123 | | the plan for the municipal water user groups in the regional water |
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124 | 124 | | planning area; [and] |
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125 | 125 | | (12) assesses the progress of the regional water |
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126 | 126 | | planning area in encouraging cooperation between water user groups |
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127 | 127 | | for the purpose of achieving economies of scale and otherwise |
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128 | 128 | | incentivizing strategies that benefit the entire region; and |
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129 | 129 | | (13) describes opportunities for the creation and |
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130 | 130 | | establishment of local or regional water markets and considers the |
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131 | 131 | | potential for voluntary transfer of water in the region using those |
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132 | 132 | | markets. |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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