Texas House Bill HB4736

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/10/23

Caption

Relating to the enrollment, including admission and resident status, of certain persons by public institutions of higher education.

Impact

The bill is expected to reformulate enrollment protocols within Texas's public higher education system, intending to bolster national security by limiting the number of students permissible for admission from certain nations. Its implications stretch beyond mere admissions; it could redefine what constitutes residency for tuition purposes, impacting prospective students who may struggle to meet the new stipulations. By curtailing the demographic from which institutions can admit students, the bill could directly influence the diversity and composition of student bodies across various colleges in Texas.

Summary

House Bill 4736 mandates certain regulations regarding admissions and the determination of resident status for students at public institutions of higher education in Texas. The bill specifically prohibits the admission of individuals from specified countries deemed as adversaries of the United States, such as China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. Furthermore, it strengthens the requirements related to proving resident status, emphasizing that non-U.S. citizens not authorized to be in the country cannot be classified as residents, thus restricting access to in-state tuition rates.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4736 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that it is a necessary protection for national interests, citing security concerns surrounding international students from specific states. However, detractors criticize the bill for potentially harming the educational environment and for the broader implications it may have on Texas's reputation as an inclusive and welcoming academic hub. They also voice concerns over the loss of diverse perspectives that international students contribute to the educational experience.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the ethical and practical ramifications of restricting admissions based on nationality. Critics contend that the legislation may perpetuate discrimination and undermine the values of inclusivity in education. Additionally, the bill could lead to legal challenges regarding potential violations of anti-discrimination laws, raising questions about the balance between security concerns and educational equity.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 1. General Provisions
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 54. Tuition And Fees
  • Section: New Section