1 | 1 | | 88R13441 MCF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Garcia H.B. No. 4962 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the eligibility of a defendant to participate in a |
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8 | 8 | | veterans treatment court program. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 124.002, Government Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
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12 | 12 | | follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county may establish a |
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14 | 14 | | veterans treatment court program for persons arrested for, charged |
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15 | 15 | | with, convicted of, or placed on deferred adjudication community |
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16 | 16 | | supervision for any misdemeanor or felony offense. A defendant is |
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17 | 17 | | eligible to participate in a veterans treatment court program |
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18 | 18 | | established under this chapter only if: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) the attorney representing the state consents to |
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20 | 20 | | the defendant's participation in the program, subject to Subsection |
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21 | 21 | | (a-1); and |
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22 | 22 | | (2) [if] the court in which the criminal case is |
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23 | 23 | | pending or in which the defendant was convicted or placed on |
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24 | 24 | | deferred adjudication community supervision, as applicable, finds |
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25 | 25 | | that the defendant is a veteran or current member of the United |
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26 | 26 | | States armed forces, including a member of the reserves, national |
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27 | 27 | | guard, or state guard, who: |
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28 | 28 | | (A) [(1)] suffers from a brain injury, mental |
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29 | 29 | | illness, or mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress |
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30 | 30 | | disorder, or was a victim of military sexual trauma if the injury, |
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31 | 31 | | illness, disorder, or trauma: |
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32 | 32 | | (i) [(A)] occurred during or resulted from |
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33 | 33 | | the defendant's military service; and |
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34 | 34 | | (ii) [(B)] affected the defendant's |
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35 | 35 | | criminal conduct at issue in the case; or |
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36 | 36 | | (B) [(2)] is a defendant whose participation in a |
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37 | 37 | | veterans treatment court program, considering the circumstances of |
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38 | 38 | | the defendant's conduct, personal and social background, and |
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39 | 39 | | criminal history, is likely to achieve the objective of ensuring |
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40 | 40 | | public safety through rehabilitation of the veteran in the manner |
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41 | 41 | | provided by Section 1.02(1), Penal Code. |
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42 | 42 | | (a-1) If an attorney representing the state does not consent |
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43 | 43 | | to a defendant's participation in a veterans treatment court |
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44 | 44 | | program under Subsection (a)(1), the defendant may file a motion |
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45 | 45 | | requesting the court in which the criminal case is pending or in |
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46 | 46 | | which the defendant was convicted or placed on deferred |
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47 | 47 | | adjudication community supervision, as applicable, to review the |
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48 | 48 | | decision of the attorney representing the state. If the court finds |
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49 | 49 | | that the defendant otherwise meets the eligibility requirements |
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50 | 50 | | described by Subsection (a)(2), the court may allow the defendant |
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51 | 51 | | to participate in the program. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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53 | 53 | | to a criminal case that is pending on or commences on or after the |
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54 | 54 | | effective date of this Act. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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56 | 56 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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57 | 57 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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58 | 58 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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59 | 59 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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