Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5088

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

Impact

The bill's alterations to state laws include changes to how mental health and intellectual disability assessments are conducted for individuals within the juvenile justice system. By prioritizing mental health treatment over legal proceedings in certain cases, the legislation seeks to enhance the care and rehabilitation of youths who may struggle with mental health issues. Additionally, it streamlines the reporting and evaluation process for children adjudicated in juvenile court, facilitating timely referrals to appropriate mental health services or facilities.

Summary

House Bill 5088 aims to amend various provisions related to individuals who may have a mental illness or intellectual disability, particularly in the contexts of law enforcement and juvenile justice. The bill introduces important procedural changes, including measures that allow peace officers to defer arrests for nonviolent offenders receiving emergency mental health services. This is designed to minimize unnecessary entry into the criminal justice system for individuals in mental health crisis, thereby encouraging treatment rather than incarceration.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5088 appears to be largely supportive among mental health advocates and professionals. They regard the bill as a crucial step towards improving outcomes for individuals with mental health needs within the justice system. However, there remain concerns from some stakeholders regarding the practical implementation of these provisions, particularly regarding the resources available for mental health services and how effectively these changes can be operationalized within judicial practices.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential for sufficient funding and resources to be allocated to ensure the implementation of the bill's mandates. Critics have expressed concern that without adequate support for mental health services, the bill could fall short of its intentions, leaving vulnerable individuals without the necessary care. The balance between the rights of individuals in crisis and the responsibilities of law enforcement poses ethical questions that were highlighted during discussions of the bill.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 14. Arrest Without Warrant
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 16. The Commitment Or Discharge Of The Accused
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 46. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating To Mental Illness And Intellectual Disability
    • Section: New Section

Family Code

  • Chapter 51. General Provisions
    • Section: 20
  • Chapter 55. Proceedings Concerning Children With Mental Illness Or Intellectual Disability
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB2479

Identical Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

Similar Bills

TX SB2479

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

TX SB2213

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual or developmental disability.

TX HB5465

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual or developmental disability.

TX SB1326

Relating to procedures regarding criminal defendants who are or may be persons with a mental illness or an intellectual disability and to certain duties of the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System related to persons with mental illness.

TX HB3001

Relating to procedures regarding criminal defendants who are or may be persons with a mental illness or an intellectual disability.

TX HB12

Relating to individuals who are or may be persons with a mental illness or an intellectual disability and who are or have been involved with the court system.

TX SB1739

Relating to procedures regarding defendants who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

TX HB4212

Relating to procedures regarding defendants who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.