Texas House Bill HB5182

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/10/23

Caption

Relating to the creation of a bulk ammunition database.

Impact

If enacted, HB 5182 would amend the Government Code by adding new regulations and requirements surrounding ammunition purchases. This includes mandatory background checks for individuals purchasing more than 200 rounds, conducted by licensed firearms dealers. The establishment of a database accessible to law enforcement would significantly change both the monitoring and legal frameworks governing ammunition sales in Texas. This law could potentially deter illegal purchases and enhance public safety by ensuring that only eligible individuals can buy large quantities of ammunition.

Summary

House Bill 5182 aims to establish a bulk ammunition database in Texas, focusing on the regulation of ammunition sales for quantities greater than 200 rounds. The bill mandates that sellers register with the database and maintain records of each transaction, which includes details about the purchaser and the types and quantities of ammunition sold. The intent of this legislation is to create a more transparent and accountable system for monitoring large ammunition purchases, primarily to aid law enforcement in verifying the legality of these sales and supporting efforts to combat gun violence.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 5182 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to improve safety and accountability in ammunition sales, positing that it could be an effective tool in preventing firearm-related violence. They emphasize the importance of tracing large ammunition purchases. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the implications for individual rights and privacy, fearing that such regulations may lead to overreach in gun control and a potential infringement on Second Amendment rights. The discussion reflects a deep divide on issues related to gun ownership and control.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics of the bill may argue that requiring background checks and creating an extensive database for ammunition purchases places undue burdens on law-abiding citizens while doing little to deter criminals. Furthermore, there is concern that such measures could lead to increased scrutiny and regulation of lawful gun owners, sparking a larger debate about the effectiveness of gun control laws in preventing crime.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
  • Section: New Section