Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB559 Compare Versions

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11 88R2109 KBB-D
22 By: Vasut H.B. No. 559
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the statute of limitations for interference with child
88 custody.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1111 amended to read as follows:
1212 Art. 12.01. FELONIES. Except as provided in Article 12.03,
1313 felony indictments may be presented within these limits, and not
1414 afterward:
1515 (1) no limitation:
1616 (A) murder and manslaughter;
1717 (B) sexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2),
1818 Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section
1919 22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code;
2020 (C) sexual assault, if:
2121 (i) during the investigation of the offense
2222 biological matter is collected and the matter:
2323 (a) has not yet been subjected to
2424 forensic DNA testing; or
2525 (b) has been subjected to forensic DNA
2626 testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match
2727 the victim or any other person whose identity is readily
2828 ascertained; or
2929 (ii) probable cause exists to believe that
3030 the defendant has committed the same or a similar sex offense
3131 against five or more victims;
3232 (D) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
3333 disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code;
3434 (E) indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
3535 Penal Code;
3636 (F) an offense involving leaving the scene of an
3737 accident under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the
3838 accident resulted in the death of a person;
3939 (G) trafficking of persons under Section
4040 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code;
4141 (H) continuous trafficking of persons under
4242 Section 20A.03, Penal Code; [or]
4343 (I) compelling prostitution under Section
4444 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; or
4545 (J) interference with child custody under
4646 Section 25.03, Penal Code;
4747 (2) ten years from the date of the commission of the
4848 offense:
4949 (A) theft of any estate, real, personal or mixed,
5050 by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to
5151 defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee,
5252 beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate;
5353 (B) theft by a public servant of government
5454 property over which the public servant exercises control in the
5555 public servant's official capacity;
5656 (C) forgery or the uttering, using or passing of
5757 forged instruments;
5858 (D) injury to an elderly or disabled individual
5959 punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04,
6060 Penal Code;
6161 (E) sexual assault, except as provided by
6262 Subdivision (1) or (7);
6363 (F) arson;
6464 (G) trafficking of persons under Section
6565 20A.02(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), Penal Code; or
6666 (H) compelling prostitution under Section
6767 43.05(a)(1), Penal Code;
6868 (3) seven years from the date of the commission of the
6969 offense:
7070 (A) misapplication of fiduciary property or
7171 property of a financial institution;
7272 (B) fraudulent securing of document execution;
7373 (C) a felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax
7474 Code;
7575 (D) false statement to obtain property or credit
7676 under Section 32.32, Penal Code;
7777 (E) money laundering;
7878 (F) credit card or debit card abuse under Section
7979 32.31, Penal Code;
8080 (G) fraudulent use or possession of identifying
8181 information under Section 32.51, Penal Code;
8282 (H) exploitation of a child, elderly individual,
8383 or disabled individual under Section 32.53, Penal Code;
8484 (I) health care fraud under Section 35A.02, Penal
8585 Code; or
8686 (J) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code,
8787 except as provided by Subdivision (6);
8888 (4) five years from the date of the commission of the
8989 offense:
9090 (A) theft or robbery;
9191 (B) except as provided by Subdivision (5),
9292 kidnapping or burglary;
9393 (C) injury to an elderly or disabled individual
9494 that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section
9595 22.04, Penal Code;
9696 (D) abandoning or endangering a child; or
9797 (E) insurance fraud;
9898 (5) if the investigation of the offense shows that the
9999 victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is
100100 committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of
101101 the following offenses:
102102 (A) sexual performance by a child under Section
103103 43.25, Penal Code;
104104 (B) aggravated kidnapping under Section
105105 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense
106106 with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; or
107107 (C) burglary under Section 30.02, Penal Code, if
108108 the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and
109109 the defendant committed the offense with the intent to commit an
110110 offense described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this article or
111111 Paragraph (B) of this subdivision;
112112 (6) ten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of
113113 the offense:
114114 (A) trafficking of persons under Section
115115 20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code;
116116 (B) injury to a child under Section 22.04, Penal
117117 Code; or
118118 (C) bigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code, if
119119 the investigation of the offense shows that the person, other than
120120 the legal spouse of the defendant, whom the defendant marries or
121121 purports to marry or with whom the defendant lives under the
122122 appearance of being married is younger than 18 years of age at the
123123 time the offense is committed;
124124 (7) two years from the date the offense was
125125 discovered: sexual assault punishable as a state jail felony under
126126 Section 22.011(f)(2), Penal Code; or
127127 (8) three years from the date of the commission of the
128128 offense: all other felonies.
129129 SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act does not apply
130130 to an offense if the prosecution of that offense becomes barred by
131131 limitation before the effective date of this Act. The prosecution
132132 of that offense remains barred as if this Act had not taken effect.
133133 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.