1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 6 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the designation of fentanyl poisoning or fentanyl |
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6 | 6 | | toxicity for purposes of the death certificate and to the criminal |
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7 | 7 | | penalties for certain controlled substance offenses; increasing a |
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8 | 8 | | criminal penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 193.005, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (e-1) The medical certification on a death certificate must |
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13 | 13 | | include either the term "Fentanyl Poisoning" or the term "Fentanyl |
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14 | 14 | | Toxicity" if: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) a toxicology examination reveals a controlled |
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16 | 16 | | substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B present in the body of the |
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17 | 17 | | decedent in an amount or concentration that is considered to be |
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18 | 18 | | lethal by generally accepted scientific standards; and |
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19 | 19 | | (2) the results of an autopsy performed on the |
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20 | 20 | | decedent are consistent with an opioid overdose as the cause of |
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21 | 21 | | death. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 481.102, Health and Safety Code, is |
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23 | 23 | | amended to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | Sec. 481.102. PENALTY GROUP 1. Penalty Group 1 consists |
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25 | 25 | | of: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) the following opiates, including their isomers, |
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27 | 27 | | esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, |
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28 | 28 | | unless specifically excepted, if the existence of these isomers, |
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29 | 29 | | esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical |
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30 | 30 | | designation: |
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31 | 31 | | [Alfentanil;] |
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32 | 32 | | Allylprodine; |
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33 | 33 | | Alphacetylmethadol; |
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34 | 34 | | Benzethidine; |
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35 | 35 | | Betaprodine; |
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36 | 36 | | Clonitazene; |
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37 | 37 | | Diampromide; |
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38 | 38 | | Diethylthiambutene; |
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39 | 39 | | Difenoxin not listed in Penalty Group 3 or 4; |
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40 | 40 | | Dimenoxadol; |
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41 | 41 | | Dimethylthiambutene; |
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42 | 42 | | Dioxaphetyl butyrate; |
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43 | 43 | | Dipipanone; |
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44 | 44 | | Ethylmethylthiambutene; |
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45 | 45 | | Etonitazene; |
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46 | 46 | | Etoxeridine; |
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47 | 47 | | Furethidine; |
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48 | 48 | | Hydroxypethidine; |
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49 | 49 | | Ketobemidone; |
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50 | 50 | | Levophenacylmorphan; |
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51 | 51 | | Meprodine; |
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52 | 52 | | Methadol; |
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53 | 53 | | Moramide; |
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54 | 54 | | Morpheridine; |
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55 | 55 | | Noracymethadol; |
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56 | 56 | | Norlevorphanol; |
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57 | 57 | | Normethadone; |
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58 | 58 | | Norpipanone; |
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59 | 59 | | Phenadoxone; |
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60 | 60 | | Phenampromide; |
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61 | 61 | | Phenomorphan; |
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62 | 62 | | Phenoperidine; |
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63 | 63 | | Piritramide; |
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64 | 64 | | Proheptazine; |
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65 | 65 | | Properidine; |
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66 | 66 | | Propiram; |
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67 | 67 | | [Sufentanil;] |
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68 | 68 | | Tilidine; and |
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69 | 69 | | Trimeperidine; |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the following opium derivatives, their salts, |
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71 | 71 | | isomers, and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, if the |
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72 | 72 | | existence of these salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible |
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73 | 73 | | within the specific chemical designation: |
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74 | 74 | | Acetorphine; |
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75 | 75 | | Acetyldihydrocodeine; |
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76 | 76 | | Benzylmorphine; |
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77 | 77 | | Codeine methylbromide; |
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78 | 78 | | Codeine-N-Oxide; |
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79 | 79 | | Cyprenorphine; |
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80 | 80 | | Desomorphine; |
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81 | 81 | | Dihydromorphine; |
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82 | 82 | | Drotebanol; |
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83 | 83 | | Etorphine, except hydrochloride salt; |
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84 | 84 | | Heroin; |
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85 | 85 | | Hydromorphinol; |
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86 | 86 | | Methyldesorphine; |
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87 | 87 | | Methyldihydromorphine; |
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88 | 88 | | Monoacetylmorphine; |
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89 | 89 | | Morphine methylbromide; |
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90 | 90 | | Morphine methylsulfonate; |
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91 | 91 | | Morphine-N-Oxide; |
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92 | 92 | | Myrophine; |
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93 | 93 | | Nicocodeine; |
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94 | 94 | | Nicomorphine; |
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95 | 95 | | Normorphine; |
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96 | 96 | | Pholcodine; and |
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97 | 97 | | Thebacon; |
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98 | 98 | | (3) the following substances, however produced, |
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99 | 99 | | except those narcotic drugs listed in another group: |
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100 | 100 | | (A) Opium and opiate not listed in Penalty Group |
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101 | 101 | | 3 or 4, and a salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or |
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102 | 102 | | opiate, other than thebaine derived butorphanol, nalmefene and its |
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103 | 103 | | salts, naloxone and its salts, and naltrexone and its salts, but |
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104 | 104 | | including: |
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105 | 105 | | Codeine not listed in Penalty Group 3 or 4; |
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106 | 106 | | Dihydroetorphine; |
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107 | 107 | | Ethylmorphine not listed in Penalty Group 3 |
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108 | 108 | | or 4; |
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109 | 109 | | Granulated opium; |
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110 | 110 | | Hydrocodone not listed in Penalty Group 3; |
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111 | 111 | | Hydromorphone; |
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112 | 112 | | Metopon; |
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113 | 113 | | Morphine not listed in Penalty Group 3; |
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114 | 114 | | Opium extracts; |
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115 | 115 | | Opium fluid extracts; |
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116 | 116 | | Oripavine; |
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117 | 117 | | Oxycodone; |
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118 | 118 | | Oxymorphone; |
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119 | 119 | | Powdered opium; |
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120 | 120 | | Raw opium; |
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121 | 121 | | Thebaine; and |
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122 | 122 | | Tincture of opium; |
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123 | 123 | | (B) a salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or |
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124 | 124 | | preparation of a substance that is chemically equivalent or |
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125 | 125 | | identical to a substance described by Paragraph (A), other than the |
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126 | 126 | | isoquinoline alkaloids of opium; |
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127 | 127 | | (C) Opium poppy and poppy straw; |
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128 | 128 | | (D) Cocaine, including: |
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129 | 129 | | (i) its salts, its optical, position, and |
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130 | 130 | | geometric isomers, and the salts of those isomers; |
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131 | 131 | | (ii) coca leaves and a salt, compound, |
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132 | 132 | | derivative, or preparation of coca leaves; and |
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133 | 133 | | (iii) a salt, compound, derivative, or |
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134 | 134 | | preparation of a salt, compound, or derivative that is chemically |
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135 | 135 | | equivalent or identical to a substance described by Subparagraph |
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136 | 136 | | (i) or (ii), other than decocainized coca leaves or extractions of |
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137 | 137 | | coca leaves that do not contain cocaine or ecgonine; and |
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138 | 138 | | (E) concentrate of poppy straw, meaning the crude |
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139 | 139 | | extract of poppy straw in liquid, solid, or powder form that |
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140 | 140 | | contains the phenanthrine alkaloids of the opium poppy; |
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141 | 141 | | (4) the following opiates, including their isomers, |
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142 | 142 | | esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, if the existence of |
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143 | 143 | | these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the |
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144 | 144 | | specific chemical designation: |
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145 | 145 | | [Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2- |
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146 | 146 | | phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide); |
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147 | 147 | | [Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2- |
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148 | 148 | | thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);] |
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149 | 149 | | Alphaprodine; |
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150 | 150 | | Anileridine; |
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151 | 151 | | [Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2- |
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152 | 152 | | phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl] -N-phenylpropanamide); |
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153 | 153 | | [Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl;] |
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154 | 154 | | Bezitramide; |
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155 | 155 | | [Carfentanil;] |
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156 | 156 | | Dihydrocodeine not listed in Penalty Group 3 or 4; |
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157 | 157 | | Diphenoxylate not listed in Penalty Group 3 or 4; |
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158 | 158 | | Isomethadone; |
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159 | 159 | | Levomethorphan; |
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160 | 160 | | Levorphanol; |
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161 | 161 | | Metazocine; |
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162 | 162 | | Methadone; |
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163 | 163 | | Methadone-Intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino- |
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164 | 164 | | 4, 4-diphenyl butane; |
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165 | 165 | | [3-methylfentanyl(N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)- |
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166 | 166 | | 4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide); |
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167 | 167 | | [3-methylthiofentanyl(N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl) |
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168 | 168 | | ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);] |
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169 | 169 | | Moramide-Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, |
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170 | 170 | | 1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylic acid; |
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171 | 171 | | [Para-fluorofentanyl(N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-1-(2- |
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172 | 172 | | phenylethyl)-4-piperidinylpropanamide);] |
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173 | 173 | | PEPAP (1-(2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4- |
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174 | 174 | | acetoxypiperidine); |
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175 | 175 | | Pethidine (Meperidine); |
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176 | 176 | | Pethidine-Intermediate-A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4- |
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177 | 177 | | phenylpiperidine; |
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178 | 178 | | Pethidine-Intermediate-B, ethyl-4- |
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179 | 179 | | phenylpiperidine-4 carboxylate; |
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180 | 180 | | Pethidine-Intermediate-C, 1-methyl-4- |
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181 | 181 | | phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; |
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182 | 182 | | Phenazocine; |
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183 | 183 | | Piminodine; |
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184 | 184 | | Racemethorphan; and |
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185 | 185 | | Racemorphan; |
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186 | 186 | | [Remifentanil; and |
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187 | 187 | | [Thiofentanyl(N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4- |
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188 | 188 | | piperidinyl]-propanamide);] |
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189 | 189 | | (5) Flunitrazepam (trade or other name: Rohypnol); |
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190 | 190 | | (6) Methamphetamine, including its salts, optical |
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191 | 191 | | isomers, and salts of optical isomers; |
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192 | 192 | | (7) Phenylacetone and methylamine, if possessed |
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193 | 193 | | together with intent to manufacture methamphetamine; |
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194 | 194 | | (8) Phencyclidine, including its salts; |
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195 | 195 | | (9) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid (some trade or other |
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196 | 196 | | names: gamma hydroxybutyrate, GHB), including its salts; |
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197 | 197 | | (10) Ketamine; |
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198 | 198 | | (11) Phenazepam; |
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199 | 199 | | (12) U-47700; |
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200 | 200 | | (13) AH-7921; |
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201 | 201 | | (14) ADB-FUBINACA; |
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202 | 202 | | (15) AMB-FUBINACA; and |
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203 | 203 | | (16) MDMB-CHMICA. |
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204 | 204 | | SECTION 3. Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, is |
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205 | 205 | | amended to read as follows: |
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206 | 206 | | Sec. 481.1022. PENALTY GROUP 1-B. Penalty Group 1-B |
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207 | 207 | | consists of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, |
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208 | 208 | | ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, if the |
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209 | 209 | | existence of these isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible |
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210 | 210 | | within the specific chemical designation: |
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211 | 211 | | Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2- |
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212 | 212 | | phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide); |
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213 | 213 | | Alfentanil; |
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214 | 214 | | Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2- |
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215 | 215 | | thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide); |
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216 | 216 | | Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2- |
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217 | 217 | | phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl] -N-phenylpropanamide); |
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218 | 218 | | Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl; |
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219 | 219 | | Carfentanil; |
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220 | 220 | | Fentanyl [fentanyl], alpha-methylfentanyl, and |
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221 | 221 | | any other derivative of fentanyl; |
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222 | 222 | | 3-methylfentanyl(N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)- |
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223 | 223 | | 4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide); |
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224 | 224 | | 3-methylthiofentanyl(N-[3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl) |
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225 | 225 | | ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide); |
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226 | 226 | | Para-fluorofentanyl(N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-1-(2- |
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227 | 227 | | phenylethyl)-4-piperidinylpropanamide); |
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228 | 228 | | Remifentanil; |
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229 | 229 | | Sufentanil; and |
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230 | 230 | | Thiofentanyl(N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4- |
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231 | 231 | | piperidinyl]-propanamide). |
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232 | 232 | | SECTION 4. Sections 481.112(e) and (f), Health and Safety |
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233 | 233 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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234 | 234 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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235 | 235 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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236 | 236 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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237 | 237 | | less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount |
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238 | 238 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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239 | 239 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 200 grams or |
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240 | 240 | | more but less than 400 grams. |
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241 | 241 | | (f) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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242 | 242 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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243 | 243 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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244 | 244 | | less than 15 years, and a fine not to exceed $250,000, if the amount |
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245 | 245 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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246 | 246 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or |
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247 | 247 | | more. |
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248 | 248 | | SECTION 5. Section 481.1121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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249 | 249 | | amended to read as follows: |
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250 | 250 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
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251 | 251 | | (1) a state jail felony if the number of abuse units of |
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252 | 252 | | the controlled substance is fewer than 20; |
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253 | 253 | | (2) a felony of the second degree if the number of |
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254 | 254 | | abuse units of the controlled substance is 20 or more but fewer than |
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255 | 255 | | 80; |
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256 | 256 | | (3) a felony of the first degree if the number of abuse |
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257 | 257 | | units of the controlled substance is 80 or more but fewer than |
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258 | 258 | | 4,000; and |
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259 | 259 | | (4) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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260 | 260 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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261 | 261 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 15 years and a |
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262 | 262 | | fine not to exceed $250,000, if the number of abuse units of the |
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263 | 263 | | controlled substance is 4,000 or more. |
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264 | 264 | | SECTION 6. Sections 481.1123(b), (d), (e), and (f), Health |
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265 | 265 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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266 | 266 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is a [state jail] felony |
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267 | 267 | | of the third degree if the amount of the controlled substance to |
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268 | 268 | | which the offense applies is, by aggregate weight, including |
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269 | 269 | | adulterants or dilutants, less than one gram. |
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270 | 270 | | (d) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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271 | 271 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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272 | 272 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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273 | 273 | | less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $20,000, if the amount |
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274 | 274 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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275 | 275 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, four grams or |
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276 | 276 | | more but less than 200 grams. |
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277 | 277 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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278 | 278 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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279 | 279 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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280 | 280 | | less than 15 years, and a fine not to exceed $200,000, if the amount |
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281 | 281 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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282 | 282 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 200 grams or |
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283 | 283 | | more but less than 400 grams. |
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284 | 284 | | (f) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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285 | 285 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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286 | 286 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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287 | 287 | | less than 20 years, and a fine not to exceed $500,000, if the amount |
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288 | 288 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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289 | 289 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or |
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290 | 290 | | more. |
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291 | 291 | | SECTION 7. Section 481.113(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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292 | 292 | | amended to read as follows: |
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293 | 293 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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294 | 294 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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295 | 295 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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296 | 296 | | less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount |
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297 | 297 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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298 | 298 | | aggregate weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or |
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299 | 299 | | more. |
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300 | 300 | | SECTION 8. Section 481.114(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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301 | 301 | | amended to read as follows: |
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302 | 302 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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303 | 303 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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304 | 304 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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305 | 305 | | less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount |
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306 | 306 | | of the controlled substance to which the offense applies is, by |
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307 | 307 | | aggregate weight, including any adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams |
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308 | 308 | | or more. |
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309 | 309 | | SECTION 9. Section 481.115(f), Health and Safety Code, is |
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310 | 310 | | amended to read as follows: |
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311 | 311 | | (f) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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312 | 312 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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313 | 313 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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314 | 314 | | less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount |
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315 | 315 | | of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, |
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316 | 316 | | including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more. |
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317 | 317 | | SECTION 10. Section 481.1151(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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318 | 318 | | amended to read as follows: |
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319 | 319 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
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320 | 320 | | (1) a state jail felony if the number of abuse units of |
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321 | 321 | | the controlled substance is fewer than 20; |
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322 | 322 | | (2) a felony of the third degree if the number of abuse |
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323 | 323 | | units of the controlled substance is 20 or more but fewer than 80; |
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324 | 324 | | (3) a felony of the second degree if the number of |
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325 | 325 | | abuse units of the controlled substance is 80 or more but fewer than |
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326 | 326 | | 4,000; |
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327 | 327 | | (4) a felony of the first degree if the number of abuse |
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328 | 328 | | units of the controlled substance is 4,000 or more but fewer than |
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329 | 329 | | 8,000; and |
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330 | 330 | | (5) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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331 | 331 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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332 | 332 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 15 years and a |
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333 | 333 | | fine not to exceed $250,000, if the number of abuse units of the |
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334 | 334 | | controlled substance is 8,000 or more. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 11. Section 481.116(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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336 | 336 | | amended to read as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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338 | 338 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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339 | 339 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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340 | 340 | | less than five years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the |
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341 | 341 | | amount of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate |
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342 | 342 | | weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more. |
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343 | 343 | | SECTION 12. Section 481.1161(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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344 | 344 | | amended to read as follows: |
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345 | 345 | | (b) An offense under this section is: |
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346 | 346 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of the |
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347 | 347 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
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348 | 348 | | adulterants or dilutants, two ounces or less; |
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349 | 349 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of the |
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350 | 350 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
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351 | 351 | | adulterants or dilutants, four ounces or less but more than two |
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352 | 352 | | ounces; |
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353 | 353 | | (3) a state jail felony if the amount of the controlled |
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354 | 354 | | substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants |
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355 | 355 | | or dilutants, five pounds or less but more than four ounces; |
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356 | 356 | | (4) a felony of the third degree if the amount of the |
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357 | 357 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
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358 | 358 | | adulterants or dilutants, 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
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359 | 359 | | (5) a felony of the second degree if the amount of the |
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360 | 360 | | controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including |
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361 | 361 | | adulterants or dilutants, 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
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362 | 362 | | pounds; and |
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363 | 363 | | (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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364 | 364 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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365 | 365 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a |
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366 | 366 | | fine not to exceed $50,000, if the amount of the controlled |
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367 | 367 | | substance possessed is, by aggregate weight, including adulterants |
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368 | 368 | | or dilutants, more than 2,000 pounds. |
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369 | 369 | | SECTION 13. Section 481.117(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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370 | 370 | | amended to read as follows: |
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371 | 371 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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372 | 372 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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373 | 373 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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374 | 374 | | less than five years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the |
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375 | 375 | | amount of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate |
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376 | 376 | | weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more. |
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377 | 377 | | SECTION 14. Section 481.118(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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378 | 378 | | amended to read as follows: |
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379 | 379 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the first |
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380 | 380 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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381 | 381 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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382 | 382 | | less than five years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the |
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383 | 383 | | amount of the controlled substance possessed is, by aggregate |
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384 | 384 | | weight, including adulterants or dilutants, 400 grams or more. |
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385 | 385 | | SECTION 15. Section 481.120(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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386 | 386 | | amended to read as follows: |
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387 | 387 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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388 | 388 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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389 | 389 | | delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the |
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390 | 390 | | offense does not receive remuneration for the marihuana; |
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391 | 391 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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392 | 392 | | delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the |
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393 | 393 | | offense receives remuneration for the marihuana; |
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394 | 394 | | (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana |
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395 | 395 | | delivered is five pounds or less but more than one-fourth ounce; |
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396 | 396 | | (4) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
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397 | 397 | | marihuana delivered is 50 pounds or less but more than five pounds; |
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398 | 398 | | (5) a felony of the first degree if the amount of |
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399 | 399 | | marihuana delivered is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; |
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400 | 400 | | and |
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401 | 401 | | (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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402 | 402 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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403 | 403 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a |
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404 | 404 | | fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount of marihuana delivered is |
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405 | 405 | | more than 2,000 pounds. |
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406 | 406 | | SECTION 16. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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407 | 407 | | amended to read as follows: |
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408 | 408 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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409 | 409 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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410 | 410 | | possessed is two ounces or less; |
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411 | 411 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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412 | 412 | | possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces; |
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413 | 413 | | (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana |
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414 | 414 | | possessed is five pounds or less but more than four ounces; |
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415 | 415 | | (4) a felony of the third degree if the amount of |
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416 | 416 | | marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
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417 | 417 | | (5) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
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418 | 418 | | marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; |
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419 | 419 | | and |
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420 | 420 | | (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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421 | 421 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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422 | 422 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a |
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423 | 423 | | fine not to exceed $50,000, if the amount of marihuana possessed is |
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424 | 424 | | more than 2,000 pounds. |
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425 | 425 | | SECTION 17. Section 481.126(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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426 | 426 | | amended to read as follows: |
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427 | 427 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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428 | 428 | | (1) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
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429 | 429 | | are derived from the commission of a first degree felony [an] |
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430 | 430 | | offense under this chapter punishable by imprisonment in the Texas |
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431 | 431 | | Department of Criminal Justice for life; |
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432 | 432 | | (2) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
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433 | 433 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under Section |
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434 | 434 | | 481.121(a) that is punishable under Section 481.121(b)(5); |
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435 | 435 | | (3) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
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436 | 436 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
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437 | 437 | | an offense for which the punishment is described by Subdivision |
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438 | 438 | | (1); or |
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439 | 439 | | (4) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
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440 | 440 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
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441 | 441 | | an offense under Section 481.121(a) that is punishable under |
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442 | 442 | | Section 481.121(b)(5). |
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443 | 443 | | SECTION 18. Section 481.134(c), Health and Safety Code, as |
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444 | 444 | | amended by Chapters 584 (S.B. 768) and 807 (H.B. 1540), Acts of the |
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445 | 445 | | 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, is reenacted and amended |
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446 | 446 | | to read as follows: |
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447 | 447 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
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448 | 448 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
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449 | 449 | | (f), 481.1121(b)(2), (3), or (4), 481.1123(b), (c) [481.1123(c)], |
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450 | 450 | | (d), (e), or (f), 481.113(c), (d), or (e), 481.114(c), (d), or (e), |
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451 | 451 | | 481.115(c)-(f), 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), or (5), 481.116(c), (d), |
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452 | 452 | | or (e), 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6), 481.117(c), (d), or (e), |
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453 | 453 | | 481.118(c), (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(4), (5), or (6), or |
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454 | 454 | | 481.121(b)(4), (5), or (6) is increased by five years and the |
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455 | 455 | | maximum fine for the offense is doubled if it is shown on the trial |
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456 | 456 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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457 | 457 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
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458 | 458 | | school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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459 | 459 | | playground; |
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460 | 460 | | (2) on a school bus; or |
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461 | 461 | | (3) by any unauthorized person 18 years of age or |
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462 | 462 | | older, in, on, or within 1,000 feet of premises owned, rented, or |
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463 | 463 | | leased by a general residential operation operating as a |
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464 | 464 | | residential treatment center. |
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465 | 465 | | SECTION 19. Section 481.141, Health and Safety Code, is |
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466 | 466 | | amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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467 | 467 | | (d) Punishment may not be increased under this section if |
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468 | 468 | | the defendant is also prosecuted under Section 19.02(b)(4), Penal |
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469 | 469 | | Code, for conduct occurring during the same criminal episode. |
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470 | 470 | | SECTION 20. Section 19.02, Penal Code, is amended by |
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471 | 471 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
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472 | 472 | | follows: |
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473 | 473 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person [he]: |
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474 | 474 | | (1) intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an |
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475 | 475 | | individual; |
---|
476 | 476 | | (2) intends to cause serious bodily injury and commits |
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477 | 477 | | an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an |
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478 | 478 | | individual; [or] |
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479 | 479 | | (3) commits or attempts to commit a felony, other than |
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480 | 480 | | manslaughter, and in the course of and in furtherance of the |
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481 | 481 | | commission or attempt, or in immediate flight from the commission |
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482 | 482 | | or attempt, the person [he] commits or attempts to commit an act |
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483 | 483 | | clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an |
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484 | 484 | | individual; or |
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485 | 485 | | (4) knowingly manufactures or delivers a controlled |
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486 | 486 | | substance included in Penalty Group 1-B under Section 481.1022, |
---|
487 | 487 | | Health and Safety Code, in violation of Section 481.1123, Health |
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488 | 488 | | and Safety Code, and an individual dies as a result of injecting, |
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489 | 489 | | ingesting, inhaling, or introducing into the individual's body any |
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490 | 490 | | amount of the controlled substance manufactured or delivered by the |
---|
491 | 491 | | actor, regardless of whether the controlled substance was used by |
---|
492 | 492 | | itself or with another substance, including a drug, adulterant, or |
---|
493 | 493 | | dilutant. |
---|
494 | 494 | | (e) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (b)(4) |
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495 | 495 | | that the actor's conduct in manufacturing or delivering the |
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496 | 496 | | controlled substance was authorized under Chapter 481, Health and |
---|
497 | 497 | | Safety Code, or other state or federal law. |
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498 | 498 | | SECTION 21. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
---|
499 | 499 | | read as follows: |
---|
500 | 500 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to |
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501 | 501 | | establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the |
---|
502 | 502 | | profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang, |
---|
503 | 503 | | the person commits or conspires to commit one or more of the |
---|
504 | 504 | | following: |
---|
505 | 505 | | (1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated |
---|
506 | 506 | | robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping, |
---|
507 | 507 | | kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual |
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508 | 508 | | assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled |
---|
509 | 509 | | individual, solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct, |
---|
510 | 510 | | assault punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor |
---|
511 | 511 | | vehicle, or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle; |
---|
512 | 512 | | (2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A |
---|
513 | 513 | | misdemeanor; |
---|
514 | 514 | | (3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion |
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515 | 515 | | of prostitution, or compelling prostitution; |
---|
516 | 516 | | (4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or |
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517 | 517 | | sale of firearms or prohibited weapons; |
---|
518 | 518 | | (5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
519 | 519 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or |
---|
520 | 520 | | unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug |
---|
521 | 521 | | through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation, or deception; |
---|
522 | 522 | | (5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
523 | 523 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in |
---|
524 | 524 | | violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; |
---|
525 | 525 | | (5-b) unlawful possession with intent to deliver a |
---|
526 | 526 | | controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B under Section |
---|
527 | 527 | | 481.1022, Health and Safety Code; |
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528 | 528 | | (6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of |
---|
529 | 529 | | any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale |
---|
530 | 530 | | promote the same; |
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531 | 531 | | (7) any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43, |
---|
532 | 532 | | depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child |
---|
533 | 533 | | younger than 18 years of age; |
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534 | 534 | | (8) any felony offense under Chapter 32; |
---|
535 | 535 | | (9) any offense under Chapter 36; |
---|
536 | 536 | | (10) any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A; |
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537 | 537 | | (11) any offense under Section 37.11(a); |
---|
538 | 538 | | (12) any offense under Chapter 20A; |
---|
539 | 539 | | (13) any offense under Section 37.10; |
---|
540 | 540 | | (14) any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or |
---|
541 | 541 | | 38.11; |
---|
542 | 542 | | (15) any offense under Section 42.10; |
---|
543 | 543 | | (16) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14; |
---|
544 | 544 | | (17) any offense under Section 20.05 or 20.06; |
---|
545 | 545 | | (18) any offense under Section 16.02; or |
---|
546 | 546 | | (19) any offense classified as a felony under the Tax |
---|
547 | 547 | | Code. |
---|
548 | 548 | | SECTION 22. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
---|
549 | 549 | | 193.005, Health and Safety Code, applies only to a death that occurs |
---|
550 | 550 | | on or after the effective date of this Act, or a death that occurs |
---|
551 | 551 | | before that date but is discovered on or after the effective date of |
---|
552 | 552 | | this Act. |
---|
553 | 553 | | SECTION 23. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
---|
554 | 554 | | 481, Health and Safety Code, and Sections 19.02 and 71.02, Penal |
---|
555 | 555 | | Code, apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective |
---|
556 | 556 | | date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of |
---|
557 | 557 | | this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was |
---|
558 | 558 | | committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|
559 | 559 | | purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed |
---|
560 | 560 | | before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense |
---|
561 | 561 | | occurred before that date. |
---|
562 | 562 | | SECTION 24. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
---|
563 | 563 | | over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, |
---|
564 | 564 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
---|
565 | 565 | | codes. |
---|
566 | 566 | | SECTION 25. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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567 | 567 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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568 | 568 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
569 | 569 | | I certify that H.B. No. 6 was passed by the House on April 28, |
---|
570 | 570 | | 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 124, Nays 21, 1 present, not |
---|
571 | 571 | | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
---|
572 | 572 | | No. 6 on May 19, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 125, Nays 10, 2 |
---|
573 | 573 | | present, not voting. |
---|
574 | 574 | | ______________________________ |
---|
575 | 575 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
576 | 576 | | I certify that H.B. No. 6 was passed by the Senate, with |
---|
577 | 577 | | amendments, on May 16, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays |
---|
578 | 578 | | 1. |
---|
579 | 579 | | ______________________________ |
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580 | 580 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
581 | 581 | | APPROVED: __________________ |
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582 | 582 | | Date |
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583 | 583 | | __________________ |
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584 | 584 | | Governor |
---|