1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 63 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to reports of child abuse or neglect and certain |
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6 | 6 | | preliminary investigations of those reports. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 261.104, Family Code, is amended to read |
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9 | 9 | | as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | Sec. 261.104. CONTENTS OF REPORT; NOTICE. (a) The |
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11 | 11 | | individual [person] making a report shall identify, if known: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) the name and address of the child; |
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13 | 13 | | (2) the name and address of the person responsible for |
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14 | 14 | | the care, custody, or welfare of the child; [and] |
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15 | 15 | | (3) the facts that caused the individual to believe |
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16 | 16 | | the child has been abused or neglected and the source of the |
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17 | 17 | | information; |
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18 | 18 | | (4) the individual's name and telephone number; |
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19 | 19 | | (5) the individual's: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) home address; or |
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21 | 21 | | (B) if the individual is a professional as |
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22 | 22 | | defined by Section 261.101(b), the individual's business address |
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23 | 23 | | and profession; and |
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24 | 24 | | (6) any other pertinent information concerning the |
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25 | 25 | | alleged or suspected abuse or neglect. |
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26 | 26 | | (b) If the individual making a report of child abuse or |
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27 | 27 | | neglect uses the toll-free telephone number the department operates |
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28 | 28 | | for reporting child abuse or neglect and the individual is |
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29 | 29 | | unwilling to provide the information described by Subsection |
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30 | 30 | | (a)(4), the department representative receiving the report shall |
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31 | 31 | | notify the individual that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) the department is not authorized to accept an |
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33 | 33 | | anonymous report of abuse or neglect; |
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34 | 34 | | (2) the individual may report the abuse or neglect by |
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35 | 35 | | making a report to any local or state law enforcement agency; and |
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36 | 36 | | (3) the identity of an individual making a report |
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37 | 37 | | under this subchapter is confidential and may be disclosed only: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) as provided by Section 261.201; or |
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39 | 39 | | (B) to a law enforcement officer for the purposes |
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40 | 40 | | of conducting a criminal investigation of the report. |
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41 | 41 | | (c) The department representative or other person receiving |
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42 | 42 | | a report of child abuse or neglect shall use the person's best |
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43 | 43 | | efforts to obtain the information described by Subsection (a). |
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44 | 44 | | (d) If a report of abuse or neglect is made orally, the |
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45 | 45 | | department or local or state law enforcement agency receiving the |
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46 | 46 | | report shall: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) notify the individual making the report that: |
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48 | 48 | | (A) the report is being recorded; and |
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49 | 49 | | (B) making a false report is a criminal offense |
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50 | 50 | | under Section 261.107 punishable as a state jail felony or a third |
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51 | 51 | | degree felony; and |
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52 | 52 | | (2) make an audio recording of the report. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Section 261.201, Family Code, is amended by |
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54 | 54 | | adding Subsections (m) and (n) to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (m) An employee of the department may only have access to |
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56 | 56 | | the identity of the person making a report of alleged or suspected |
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57 | 57 | | abuse or neglect under this chapter if: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) the employee is directly involved with an |
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59 | 59 | | investigation, case, or other process involving the child who is |
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60 | 60 | | the subject of the report or the child's parent or other person |
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61 | 61 | | having legal custody of the child; |
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62 | 62 | | (2) the employee supervises, directly or indirectly, |
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63 | 63 | | an employee described by Subdivision (1); or |
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64 | 64 | | (3) the employee has any other legitimate professional |
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65 | 65 | | interest in an investigation, case, or other process involving the |
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66 | 66 | | child who is the subject of the report or the child's parent or |
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67 | 67 | | other person having legal custody of the child that necessitates |
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68 | 68 | | access to the identity of the person who made the report. |
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69 | 69 | | (n) The department shall adopt rules to implement |
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70 | 70 | | Subsection (m). |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 3. Section 261.304(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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72 | 72 | | read as follows: |
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73 | 73 | | (a) If an individual makes [the department receives] an |
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74 | 74 | | anonymous report of child abuse or neglect by a person responsible |
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75 | 75 | | for a child's care, custody, or welfare to a local or state law |
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76 | 76 | | enforcement agency and the agency refers the report to the |
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77 | 77 | | department, the department shall conduct a preliminary |
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78 | 78 | | investigation to determine whether there is any evidence to |
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79 | 79 | | corroborate the report. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 4. Section 261.307, Family Code, is amended by |
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81 | 81 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (c) Before taking any action under Section 261.304, a |
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83 | 83 | | department representative must provide to a parent or other person |
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84 | 84 | | having legal custody of a child who is under investigation: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) information regarding the representative's |
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86 | 86 | | identity; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) the summary described by Subsection (a)(1); and |
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88 | 88 | | (3) a reasonable amount of time to read or review the |
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89 | 89 | | summary. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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91 | 91 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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92 | 92 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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93 | 93 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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94 | 94 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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95 | 95 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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96 | 96 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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97 | 97 | | I certify that H.B. No. 63 was passed by the House on April |
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98 | 98 | | 26, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 94, Nays 51, 2 present, not |
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99 | 99 | | voting. |
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100 | 100 | | ______________________________ |
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101 | 101 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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102 | 102 | | I certify that H.B. No. 63 was passed by the Senate on May 18, |
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103 | 103 | | 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11. |
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104 | 104 | | ______________________________ |
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105 | 105 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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106 | 106 | | APPROVED: _____________________ |
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107 | 107 | | Date |
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108 | 108 | | _____________________ |
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109 | 109 | | Governor |
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