1 | 1 | | 88R408 MLH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Frank H.B. No. 635 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to notifying an alleged perpetrator of child abuse or |
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8 | 8 | | neglect of the person's rights in connection with an investigation |
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9 | 9 | | conducted by the Department of Family and Protective Services. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 261.307, Family Code, is amended to read |
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12 | 12 | | as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 261.307. INFORMATION RELATING TO INVESTIGATION |
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14 | 14 | | PROCEDURE AND CHILD PLACEMENT RESOURCES. (a) After [As soon as |
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15 | 15 | | possible after] initiating an investigation of a parent or other |
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16 | 16 | | person having legal custody of a child, the department shall, upon |
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17 | 17 | | first contact with the person, provide to the person: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) a summary that: |
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19 | 19 | | (A) is brief and easily understood; |
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20 | 20 | | (B) is written in a language that the person |
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21 | 21 | | understands, or if the person is illiterate, is read to the person |
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22 | 22 | | in a language that the person understands; and |
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23 | 23 | | (C) contains the following information: |
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24 | 24 | | (i) the department's procedures for |
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25 | 25 | | conducting an investigation of alleged child abuse or neglect, |
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26 | 26 | | including: |
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27 | 27 | | (a) a description of the |
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28 | 28 | | circumstances under which the department would request to remove |
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29 | 29 | | the child from the home through the judicial system; and |
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30 | 30 | | (b) an explanation that the law |
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31 | 31 | | requires the department to refer all reports of alleged child abuse |
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32 | 32 | | or neglect to a law enforcement agency for a separate determination |
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33 | 33 | | of whether a criminal violation occurred; |
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34 | 34 | | (ii) the person's right to file a complaint |
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35 | 35 | | with the department or to request a review of the findings made by |
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36 | 36 | | the department in the investigation; |
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37 | 37 | | (iii) the person's right to review all |
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38 | 38 | | records of the investigation unless the review would jeopardize an |
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39 | 39 | | ongoing criminal investigation or the child's safety; |
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40 | 40 | | (iv) the person's right to seek legal |
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41 | 41 | | counsel; |
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42 | 42 | | (v) references to the statutory and |
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43 | 43 | | regulatory provisions governing child abuse and neglect and how the |
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44 | 44 | | person may obtain copies of those provisions; [and] |
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45 | 45 | | (vi) the process the person may use to |
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46 | 46 | | acquire access to the child if the child is removed from the home; |
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47 | 47 | | and |
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48 | 48 | | (vii) the rights listed under Subdivision |
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49 | 49 | | (2); |
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50 | 50 | | (2) a verbal notification of the right to: |
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51 | 51 | | (A) not speak with any agent of the department |
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52 | 52 | | without legal counsel present; |
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53 | 53 | | (B) receive assistance from an attorney; |
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54 | 54 | | (C) have a court-appointed attorney if the person |
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55 | 55 | | is indigent; |
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56 | 56 | | (D) record any interaction or interview subject |
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57 | 57 | | to the understanding that the recording may be subject to |
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58 | 58 | | disclosure to the department, law enforcement, or another party |
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59 | 59 | | under a court order; |
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60 | 60 | | (E) refuse to allow the investigator to enter the |
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61 | 61 | | home or interview the children without legal counsel present; |
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62 | 62 | | (F) withhold consent to the release of any |
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63 | 63 | | medical or mental health records; |
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64 | 64 | | (G) withhold consent to any medical or |
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65 | 65 | | psychological examination of the child; |
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66 | 66 | | (H) refuse to submit to a drug test; and |
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67 | 67 | | (I) consult with legal counsel prior to agreeing |
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68 | 68 | | to any proposed voluntary safety plan; |
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69 | 69 | | (3) if the department determines that removal of the |
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70 | 70 | | child may be warranted, a proposed child placement resources form |
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71 | 71 | | that: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) instructs the parent or other person having |
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73 | 73 | | legal custody of the child to: |
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74 | 74 | | (i) complete and return the form to the |
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75 | 75 | | department or agency; |
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76 | 76 | | (ii) identify in the form at least three |
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77 | 77 | | individuals who could be relative caregivers or designated |
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78 | 78 | | caregivers, as those terms are defined by Section 264.751; |
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79 | 79 | | (iii) ask the child in a developmentally |
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80 | 80 | | appropriate manner to identify any adult, particularly an adult |
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81 | 81 | | residing in the child's community, who could be a relative |
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82 | 82 | | caregiver or designated caregiver for the child; and |
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83 | 83 | | (iv) list on the form the name of each |
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84 | 84 | | individual identified by the child as a potential relative |
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85 | 85 | | caregiver or designated caregiver; and |
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86 | 86 | | (B) informs the parent or other person of a |
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87 | 87 | | location that is available to the parent or other person to submit |
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88 | 88 | | the information in the form 24 hours a day either in person or by |
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89 | 89 | | facsimile machine or e-mail; and |
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90 | 90 | | (4) [(3)] an informational manual required by Section |
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91 | 91 | | 261.3071. |
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92 | 92 | | (b) The child placement resources form described by |
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93 | 93 | | Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(2)] must include information on the periods |
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94 | 94 | | of time by which the department must complete a background check. |
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95 | 95 | | (c) The department shall adopt a form for the purpose of |
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96 | 96 | | verifying that the parent or other person having legal custody of |
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97 | 97 | | the child received the verbal notification and written summary |
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98 | 98 | | required by this section. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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100 | 100 | | an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect that is made |
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101 | 101 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. An investigation of a |
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102 | 102 | | report of child abuse or neglect made before the effective date of |
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103 | 103 | | this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the report was |
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104 | 104 | | made, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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