Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB635 Compare Versions

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11 88R408 MLH-D
22 By: Frank H.B. No. 635
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to notifying an alleged perpetrator of child abuse or
88 neglect of the person's rights in connection with an investigation
99 conducted by the Department of Family and Protective Services.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Section 261.307, Family Code, is amended to read
1212 as follows:
1313 Sec. 261.307. INFORMATION RELATING TO INVESTIGATION
1414 PROCEDURE AND CHILD PLACEMENT RESOURCES. (a) After [As soon as
1515 possible after] initiating an investigation of a parent or other
1616 person having legal custody of a child, the department shall, upon
1717 first contact with the person, provide to the person:
1818 (1) a summary that:
1919 (A) is brief and easily understood;
2020 (B) is written in a language that the person
2121 understands, or if the person is illiterate, is read to the person
2222 in a language that the person understands; and
2323 (C) contains the following information:
2424 (i) the department's procedures for
2525 conducting an investigation of alleged child abuse or neglect,
2626 including:
2727 (a) a description of the
2828 circumstances under which the department would request to remove
2929 the child from the home through the judicial system; and
3030 (b) an explanation that the law
3131 requires the department to refer all reports of alleged child abuse
3232 or neglect to a law enforcement agency for a separate determination
3333 of whether a criminal violation occurred;
3434 (ii) the person's right to file a complaint
3535 with the department or to request a review of the findings made by
3636 the department in the investigation;
3737 (iii) the person's right to review all
3838 records of the investigation unless the review would jeopardize an
3939 ongoing criminal investigation or the child's safety;
4040 (iv) the person's right to seek legal
4141 counsel;
4242 (v) references to the statutory and
4343 regulatory provisions governing child abuse and neglect and how the
4444 person may obtain copies of those provisions; [and]
4545 (vi) the process the person may use to
4646 acquire access to the child if the child is removed from the home;
4747 and
4848 (vii) the rights listed under Subdivision
4949 (2);
5050 (2) a verbal notification of the right to:
5151 (A) not speak with any agent of the department
5252 without legal counsel present;
5353 (B) receive assistance from an attorney;
5454 (C) have a court-appointed attorney if the person
5555 is indigent;
5656 (D) record any interaction or interview subject
5757 to the understanding that the recording may be subject to
5858 disclosure to the department, law enforcement, or another party
5959 under a court order;
6060 (E) refuse to allow the investigator to enter the
6161 home or interview the children without legal counsel present;
6262 (F) withhold consent to the release of any
6363 medical or mental health records;
6464 (G) withhold consent to any medical or
6565 psychological examination of the child;
6666 (H) refuse to submit to a drug test; and
6767 (I) consult with legal counsel prior to agreeing
6868 to any proposed voluntary safety plan;
6969 (3) if the department determines that removal of the
7070 child may be warranted, a proposed child placement resources form
7171 that:
7272 (A) instructs the parent or other person having
7373 legal custody of the child to:
7474 (i) complete and return the form to the
7575 department or agency;
7676 (ii) identify in the form at least three
7777 individuals who could be relative caregivers or designated
7878 caregivers, as those terms are defined by Section 264.751;
7979 (iii) ask the child in a developmentally
8080 appropriate manner to identify any adult, particularly an adult
8181 residing in the child's community, who could be a relative
8282 caregiver or designated caregiver for the child; and
8383 (iv) list on the form the name of each
8484 individual identified by the child as a potential relative
8585 caregiver or designated caregiver; and
8686 (B) informs the parent or other person of a
8787 location that is available to the parent or other person to submit
8888 the information in the form 24 hours a day either in person or by
8989 facsimile machine or e-mail; and
9090 (4) [(3)] an informational manual required by Section
9191 261.3071.
9292 (b) The child placement resources form described by
9393 Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(2)] must include information on the periods
9494 of time by which the department must complete a background check.
9595 (c) The department shall adopt a form for the purpose of
9696 verifying that the parent or other person having legal custody of
9797 the child received the verbal notification and written summary
9898 required by this section.
9999 SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
100100 an investigation of a report of child abuse or neglect that is made
101101 on or after the effective date of this Act. An investigation of a
102102 report of child abuse or neglect made before the effective date of
103103 this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the report was
104104 made, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
105105 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.