88R11424 TBO-D By: Rogers H.C.R. No. 41 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, When drafting the Constitution in 1787, the framers wisely established an electoral voting system that has benefited the citizens of the United States for generations; and WHEREAS, The Electoral College is a process that allows Americans to vote for electors, who in turn vote for the United States president and vice president; each state appoints a number of electors equal to the total number of the state's members of Congress, and the states are able to determine their own methods for choosing electors; in 48 states and Washington, D.C., all electors are selected according to the popular vote, and in Maine and Nebraska, electors are assigned using a proportional system; to win the presidency, a candidate must receive the vote of at least 270 electors, otherwise the decision is made by the House of Representatives; and WHEREAS, In keeping with the principles of federalism and the values of our constitutional republic, the Electoral College ensures that all states are fairly represented in presidential elections; smaller, less-populated states have an equitable impact on the decision, and candidates are incentivized to address the needs of all voters rather than focusing only on residents of large cities and other urban centers; and WHEREAS, The Electoral College contributes to the legitimacy of election outcomes by requiring a higher margin of victory than a popular vote system; it also makes elections more stable and less likely to trigger nationwide recounts, and it discourages voter fraud by reducing the impact of fraudulent votes; in addition, the electoral system limits the number of viable presidential candidates, preventing presidential elections with small pluralities; and WHEREAS, The Electoral College is a fair and balanced system that retains majority rule while protecting smaller states from the tyranny of the majority, and it has proven to be a vital component of our democracy; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 88th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby express support for the Electoral College.