H.R. No. 1280 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, The Alexander Farm in Austin's Pilot Knob community recently celebrated its 175th anniversary; and WHEREAS, One of the oldest farms in Travis County, the Alexander Farm was founded in 1847 by Daniel Alexander, a renowned horse breeder and trainer; he was still enslaved at the time by the McKinney family, whose members transferred just over 73 acres to him through a verbal contract, which was finalized at last more than three decades later; possession of the property allowed Mr. Alexander and his wife, Emeline, to keep their family together and build a legacy; he continued to breed and train thoroughbreds and quarter horses after emancipation; and WHEREAS, Daniel Alexander's son, Milton Winston Alexander, expanded operations by purchasing adjacent and nearby properties; his son, Milton Everett Alexander, eventually bought out other heirs in order to ensure the farm's continuation under family ownership; transitioning to dairy farming, he prospered as supplier for six different dairy companies; he and his son, Marcellus Alexander Sr., maintained a variety of livestock; and WHEREAS, Over the years, the Alexanders faced the same threats from gentrification and eminent domain as other African-American farmers; in 1968, the Texas Department of Transportation seized five acres when it rerouted U.S. Highway 183, cutting off the farm's original entrance and isolating a fertile section on the other side of the freeway, which abuts the family cemetery; while the sixth generation of Alexanders raises beef cattle, rampant development and proposed highway construction present new perils; ever resolute, the family has collaborated with the Hill Country Conservancy to protect the land and partnered in USDA initiatives that promote resiliency; the farm has been recognized by the Texas Department of Agriculture's Family Land Heritage program; and WHEREAS, Black-owned farms are increasingly rare in the United States, and Black history has too often been erased, but through their careful stewardship, the Alexander family has preserved and renewed a vital heritage; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 88th Texas Legislature hereby commemorate the 175th anniversary of the Alexander Farm and commend the members of the Alexander family for their devotion to a priceless legacy; and, be it further RESOLVED, That an official copy of this resolution be prepared for the Alexander family as an expression of high regard by the Texas House of Representatives. Flores Thompson of Harris ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 1280 was adopted by the House on May 6, 2023, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House