H.R. No. 419 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, The Basque Country is located in the northeastern corner of the Iberian Peninsula, along the present-day border of France and Spain, and the presence of Basques in the United States can be traced back to the mid-19th century; around 1,400 combatants of Basque origin have been identified as serving in the U.S. armed forces during World War II, and their military, social, personal, and family histories help illuminate the process of Basque emigration and settlement in the United States; and WHEREAS, Immigrants in World War II: Basques in Texas honors the 14 identified veterans of Basque heritage who were born in Texas or enlisted in the state, and it acknowledges the myriad contributions of these valiant service members: ● U.S. Army Corporal Manuel Abascal, who served with the 45th Infantry Division in Europe and who passed away in 2000; ● U.S. Marine Corps Sergeant Manuel Amestoy, who served with the Headquarters and Service Company, V Amphibious Tractor Battalion, in the Pacific theater and who passed away in 1987; ● U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Frank Buldain, who served with the 36th Infantry Division in Europe and who passed away in 1997; ● U.S. Army Air Force Lieutenant Louis Buldain, who ultimately attained the rank of colonel during a three-decade military career and who passed away in 2000; ● U.S. Army Corporal George Buldain, who enlisted in 1943 and who passed away in 1996; ● U.S. Army Tech 4 Eugenio "Eugene" Echaniz, who enlisted in 1942 and who passed away in 2006; ● U.S. Army Sergeant Raul Echaniz, who served with the Third Army under General George S. Patton and who passed away in 2011; ● U.S. Army Private Antonio "Tony" Garibay, who enlisted in 1946 and who passed away in 2014; ● U.S. Army Private Federico Bilbao, who enlisted in 1943 and served until 1946; ● U.S. Army Air Force Sergeant Fernando Gil, who served with the 802nd Bombardment Squadron in Mountain Home, Idaho, and who passed away in 1967; ● U.S. Army Corporal Valentin Elola, who enlisted in 1943 and who passed away in 1992; ● U.S. Army Air Force Sergeant Alfonso Garde, who served with the 724th Squadron, 451st Bomb Group, in Europe and who passed away in 1992; ● U.S. Army Corporal Calixto Ochotorena, who served with the Transportation Corps and who passed away in 2007; and ● U.S. Army Private First Class Tony Uharriet, who enlisted in 1946 and who passed away in 1982; and WHEREAS, Immigrants in World War II: Basques in Texas is a special event taking place on March 2, 2023, hosted by the Sancho de Beurko Association and the Voces Oral History Center at The University of Texas at Austin in conjunction with Texas State Representative Rafael Anchía; and WHEREAS, This special presentation is a part of the association's international research project Fighting Basques: Memory of World War II, which is undertaken in collaboration with North American Basque Organizations; the project studies the role that Basques and Basque Americans played in the conflict; and WHEREAS, Consisting of an academic panel, Immigrants in World War II: Basques in Texas will focus on these individuals to illustrate the contributions made by the migrant population of the U.S. during the war; furthermore, the gathering celebrates these Basque Texans, many of whom have received little public recognition, as rightful members of the Greatest Generation; and WHEREAS, Immigrants in World War II: Basques in Texas provides a vital opportunity to pay tribute to a deserving group of military veterans while furthering the worthwhile goal of establishing a more comprehensive and inclusive understanding of our nation's history; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 88th Texas Legislature hereby commemorate the Immigrants in World War II: Basques in Texas event and honor the World War II veterans of Basque origin who so bravely served our country; and, be it further RESOLVED, That an official copy of this resolution be prepared for the families of the Basque service members as well as the Sancho de Beurko Association and the Voces Oral History Center as an expression of high regard by the Texas House of Representatives. Anchía Phelan Guerra Murr Phelan Guerra Murr Phelan Guerra Murr Allen Guillen Neave Criado Allen Guillen Neave Criado Allen Guillen Neave Criado Allison Harless Noble Allison Harless Noble Allison Harless Noble Anchía Harris of Anderson Oliverson Anchía Harris of Anderson Oliverson Anchía Harris of Anderson Oliverson Anderson Harris of Williamson Ordaz Anderson Harris of Williamson Ordaz Anderson Harris of Williamson Ordaz Ashby Harrison Orr Ashby Harrison Orr Ashby Harrison Orr Bailes Hayes Ortega Bailes Hayes Ortega Bailes Hayes Ortega Bell of Kaufman Hefner Patterson Bell of Kaufman Hefner Patterson Bell of Kaufman Hefner Patterson Bell of Montgomery Hernandez Paul Bell of Montgomery Hernandez Paul Bell of Montgomery Hernandez Paul Bernal Herrero Perez Bernal Herrero Perez Bernal Herrero Perez Bhojani Hinojosa Plesa Bhojani Hinojosa Plesa Bhojani Hinojosa Plesa Bonnen Holland Price Bonnen Holland Price Bonnen Holland Price Bowers Howard Ramos Bowers Howard Ramos Bowers Howard Ramos Bryant Hull Raney Bryant Hull Raney Bryant Hull Raney Buckley Hunter Raymond Buckley Hunter Raymond Buckley Hunter Raymond Bucy Isaac Reynolds Bucy Isaac Reynolds Bucy Isaac Reynolds Bumgarner Jetton Rogers Bumgarner Jetton Rogers Bumgarner Jetton Rogers Burns Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burns Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burns Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burrows A. Johnson of Harris Rose Burrows A. Johnson of Harris Rose Burrows A. Johnson of Harris Rose Button J. Johnson of Harris Rosenthal Button J. Johnson of Harris Rosenthal Button J. Johnson of Harris Rosenthal Cain Jones of Dallas Schaefer Cain Jones of Dallas Schaefer Cain Jones of Dallas Schaefer Campos Jones of Harris Schatzline Campos Jones of Harris Schatzline Campos Jones of Harris Schatzline Canales Kacal Schofield Canales Kacal Schofield Canales Kacal Schofield Capriglione King of Hemphill Shaheen Capriglione King of Hemphill Shaheen Capriglione King of Hemphill Shaheen Clardy King of Uvalde Sherman, Sr. Clardy King of Uvalde Sherman, Sr. Clardy King of Uvalde Sherman, Sr. Cole Kitzman Shine Cole Kitzman Shine Cole Kitzman Shine Collier Klick Slaton Collier Klick Slaton Collier Klick Slaton Cook Kuempel Slawson Cook Kuempel Slawson Cook Kuempel Slawson Cortez Lalani Smith Cortez Lalani Smith Cortez Lalani Smith Craddick Lambert Smithee Craddick Lambert Smithee Craddick Lambert Smithee Cunningham Landgraf Spiller Cunningham Landgraf Spiller Cunningham Landgraf Spiller Darby Leach Stucky Darby Leach Stucky Darby Leach Stucky Davis Leo-Wilson Swanson Davis Leo-Wilson Swanson Davis Leo-Wilson Swanson Dean Longoria Talarico Dean Longoria Talarico Dean Longoria Talarico DeAyala Lopez of Bexar Tepper DeAyala Lopez of Bexar Tepper DeAyala Lopez of Bexar Tepper Dorazio Lopez of Cameron Thierry Dorazio Lopez of Cameron Thierry Dorazio Lopez of Cameron Thierry Dutton Lozano Thimesch Dutton Lozano Thimesch Dutton Lozano Thimesch Flores Lujan Thompson of Brazoria Flores Lujan Thompson of Brazoria Flores Lujan Thompson of Brazoria Frank Manuel Thompson of Harris Frank Manuel Thompson of Harris Frank Manuel Thompson of Harris Frazier Martinez Tinderholt Frazier Martinez Tinderholt Frazier Martinez Tinderholt Gamez Martinez Fischer Toth Gamez Martinez Fischer Toth Gamez Martinez Fischer Toth Garcia Metcalf Troxclair Garcia Metcalf Troxclair Garcia Metcalf Troxclair Gates Meyer Turner Gates Meyer Turner Gates Meyer Turner Gerdes Meza VanDeaver Gerdes Meza VanDeaver Gerdes Meza VanDeaver Geren Moody Vasut Geren Moody Vasut Geren Moody Vasut Gervin-Hawkins Morales of Harris Vo Gervin-Hawkins Morales of Harris Vo Gervin-Hawkins Morales of Harris Vo Goldman Morales of Maverick Walle Goldman Morales of Maverick Walle Goldman Morales of Maverick Walle González of Dallas Morales Shaw Wilson González of Dallas Morales Shaw Wilson González of Dallas Morales Shaw Wilson González of El Paso Morrison Wu González of El Paso Morrison Wu González of El Paso Morrison Wu Goodwin Muñoz, Jr. Zwiener Goodwin Muñoz, Jr. Zwiener Goodwin Muñoz, Jr. Zwiener ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 419 was adopted by the House on March 1, 2023, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Phelan Guerra Murr Allen Guillen Neave Criado Allison Harless Noble Anchía Harris of Anderson Oliverson Anderson Harris of Williamson Ordaz Ashby Harrison Orr Bailes Hayes Ortega Bell of Kaufman Hefner Patterson Bell of Montgomery Hernandez Paul Bernal Herrero Perez Bhojani Hinojosa Plesa Bonnen Holland Price Bowers Howard Ramos Bryant Hull Raney Buckley Hunter Raymond Bucy Isaac Reynolds Bumgarner Jetton Rogers Burns Johnson of Dallas Romero, Jr. Burrows A. Johnson of Harris Rose Button J. Johnson of Harris Rosenthal Cain Jones of Dallas Schaefer Campos Jones of Harris Schatzline Canales Kacal Schofield Capriglione King of Hemphill Shaheen Clardy King of Uvalde Sherman, Sr. Cole Kitzman Shine Collier Klick Slaton Cook Kuempel Slawson Cortez Lalani Smith Craddick Lambert Smithee Cunningham Landgraf Spiller Darby Leach Stucky Davis Leo-Wilson Swanson Dean Longoria Talarico DeAyala Lopez of Bexar Tepper Dorazio Lopez of Cameron Thierry Dutton Lozano Thimesch Flores Lujan Thompson of Brazoria Frank Manuel Thompson of Harris Frazier Martinez Tinderholt Gamez Martinez Fischer Toth Garcia Metcalf Troxclair Gates Meyer Turner Gerdes Meza VanDeaver Geren Moody Vasut Gervin-Hawkins Morales of Harris Vo Goldman Morales of Maverick Walle González of Dallas Morales Shaw Wilson González of El Paso Morrison Wu Goodwin Muñoz, Jr. Zwiener