1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 1001 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the regulation of electric vehicle supply equipment; |
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6 | 6 | | requiring an occupational registration; authorizing fees; |
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7 | 7 | | authorizing an administrative penalty. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 14, Occupations Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended by adding Chapter 2311 to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | CHAPTER 2311. ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY EQUIPMENT |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 2311.0101. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Commercial transaction" means any sale or |
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15 | 15 | | exchange for compensation of electrical energy through a digital |
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16 | 16 | | network. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of |
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18 | 18 | | Licensing and Regulation. |
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19 | 19 | | (3) "Department" means the Texas Department of |
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20 | 20 | | Licensing and Regulation. |
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21 | 21 | | (4) "Digital network" means an online-enabled |
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22 | 22 | | application, website, or system offered or used by an electric |
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23 | 23 | | vehicle supply provider that allows a user to initiate a commercial |
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24 | 24 | | transaction to dispense electrical energy from electric vehicle |
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25 | 25 | | supply equipment to an electric vehicle. |
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26 | 26 | | (5) "Electric vehicle supply equipment" means a device |
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27 | 27 | | or equipment used to dispense electrical energy to an electric |
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28 | 28 | | vehicle. |
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29 | 29 | | (6) "Electric vehicle supply provider" means an owner |
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30 | 30 | | or operator of electric vehicle supply equipment that is available |
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31 | 31 | | and accessible to the public to provide electrical energy through a |
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32 | 32 | | commercial transaction. |
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33 | 33 | | SUBCHAPTER B. POWERS AND DUTIES |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 2311.0201. RULES. The commission shall adopt rules as |
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35 | 35 | | necessary to implement this chapter. |
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36 | 36 | | Sec. 2311.0202. FEES. The commission by rule shall set fees |
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37 | 37 | | in amounts sufficient to cover the costs of administering this |
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38 | 38 | | chapter. |
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39 | 39 | | Sec. 2311.0203. CONTRACT. The department may contract to |
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40 | 40 | | perform the department's duties related to electric vehicle supply |
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41 | 41 | | equipment, including inspections. A reference in this chapter to |
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42 | 42 | | the commission or department in the context of a contracted service |
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43 | 43 | | means the contractor. |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 2311.0204. INSPECTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY |
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45 | 45 | | EQUIPMENT. The department may periodically, or in response to a |
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46 | 46 | | complaint, conduct an inspection of electric vehicle supply |
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47 | 47 | | equipment in order to verify compliance with registration |
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48 | 48 | | requirements and standards established in this chapter and |
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49 | 49 | | commission rules, unless electric vehicle supply equipment is |
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50 | 50 | | exempt from the application of this chapter by commission rule. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 2311.0205. COMPLAINTS REGARDING ELECTRIC VEHICLE |
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52 | 52 | | SUPPLY EQUIPMENT. In accordance with Chapter 51, the executive |
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53 | 53 | | director of the department shall establish methods by which |
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54 | 54 | | consumers are notified of the name, Internet website address, |
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55 | 55 | | mailing address, and telephone number of the department for the |
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56 | 56 | | purpose of directing complaints to the department. |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 2311.0206. EXEMPTIONS. (a) The commission by rule may |
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58 | 58 | | exempt electric vehicle supply equipment from a requirement |
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59 | 59 | | established by this chapter if the commission determines that |
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60 | 60 | | imposing or enforcing the requirement: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) is not cost-effective for the department; |
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62 | 62 | | (2) is not feasible with current resources or |
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63 | 63 | | standards; or |
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64 | 64 | | (3) will not substantially benefit or protect |
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65 | 65 | | consumers. |
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66 | 66 | | (b) Electric vehicle supply equipment is exempt from the |
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67 | 67 | | requirements of this chapter if, in accordance with commission |
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68 | 68 | | rule, the electric vehicle supply equipment is: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) installed in or adjacent to a private residence |
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70 | 70 | | for noncommercial use; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) provided for the exclusive use of an individual, |
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72 | 72 | | or a group of individuals, including employees, tenants, visitors, |
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73 | 73 | | or residents of a multiunit housing or office development; or |
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74 | 74 | | (3) provided by a business for use at no charge. |
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75 | 75 | | Sec. 2311.0207. REGULATION OF LEGACY CHARGERS. The |
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76 | 76 | | commission may adopt rules to regulate electric vehicle supply |
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77 | 77 | | equipment in operation before January 1, 2024, that: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) has never had a metering system in place capable of |
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79 | 79 | | measuring electricity transferred from the charging station to the |
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80 | 80 | | vehicle; or |
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81 | 81 | | (2) is not capable of measuring the time elapsed while |
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82 | 82 | | actively charging a vehicle and calculating a fee for the charging |
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83 | 83 | | session. |
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84 | 84 | | SUBCHAPTER C. OPERATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY EQUIPMENT |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 2311.0301. DUTIES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY PROVIDER. |
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86 | 86 | | Unless electric vehicle supply equipment is exempt from the |
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87 | 87 | | application of this chapter or has been removed from service, an |
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88 | 88 | | electric vehicle supply provider shall: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) have electric vehicle supply equipment inspected |
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90 | 90 | | as prescribed by commission rule; and |
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91 | 91 | | (2) maintain electric vehicle supply equipment in |
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92 | 92 | | compliance with maintenance specifications, this chapter, and |
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93 | 93 | | commission rule. |
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94 | 94 | | Sec. 2311.0302. REQUIRED REGISTRATION. (a) Unless |
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95 | 95 | | electric vehicle supply equipment is exempt from the application of |
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96 | 96 | | this chapter by commission rule, an electric vehicle supply |
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97 | 97 | | provider shall register each charging unit of electric vehicle |
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98 | 98 | | supply equipment operated by the provider with the department |
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99 | 99 | | before the electric vehicle supply equipment is made available for |
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100 | 100 | | use on a digital network for a commercial transaction. |
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101 | 101 | | (b) The department shall issue a registration to each |
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102 | 102 | | applicant that meets the requirements of this chapter and submits |
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103 | 103 | | an application that meets the requirements of this section. An |
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104 | 104 | | application for electric vehicle supply equipment registration |
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105 | 105 | | must: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) be submitted to the department in a manner |
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107 | 107 | | prescribed by the department; |
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108 | 108 | | (2) be accompanied by any other document or form |
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109 | 109 | | required by the department; |
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110 | 110 | | (3) include any fee required under Section 2311.0202; |
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111 | 111 | | and |
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112 | 112 | | (4) include documentation of compliance with Section |
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113 | 113 | | 2311.0303, as prescribed by commission rule. |
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114 | 114 | | Sec. 2311.0303. SPECIFICATIONS. (a) Specifications and |
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115 | 115 | | tolerances for electric vehicle supply equipment shall be the same |
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116 | 116 | | as those recommended by the National Institute of Standards and |
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117 | 117 | | Technology. |
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118 | 118 | | (b) Electric vehicle supply equipment must be installed and |
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119 | 119 | | operated in accordance with Chapter 1305. |
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120 | 120 | | (c) The commission may adopt rules as necessary to establish |
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121 | 121 | | standards under this chapter. |
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122 | 122 | | (d) This subsection applies only to electric vehicle supply |
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123 | 123 | | equipment installed after December 1, 2024, that is made available |
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124 | 124 | | to the public, is not intended primarily for private use, and is |
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125 | 125 | | funded by a public grant or a rebate program. The commission, in |
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126 | 126 | | consultation with the Texas Department of Transportation, shall |
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127 | 127 | | adopt standards that require electric vehicle supply equipment to |
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128 | 128 | | be equipped with a standard electric vehicle charging connector or |
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129 | 129 | | plug type that is widely compatible with as many types of electric |
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130 | 130 | | vehicles as practicable. |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 2311.0304. FEES; DISCLOSURES. (a) An electric |
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132 | 132 | | vehicle supply provider shall disclose on the display of the |
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133 | 133 | | electric vehicle supply equipment or on the electric vehicle supply |
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134 | 134 | | provider's digital network: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) the fee calculation method or methods; and |
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136 | 136 | | (2) applicable surcharges. |
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137 | 137 | | (b) Before the user begins charging, the electric vehicle |
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138 | 138 | | supply provider shall disclose: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) the rate the user will be charged at the time of |
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140 | 140 | | the transaction based on the available fee calculation method or |
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141 | 141 | | methods; and |
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142 | 142 | | (2) a list of applicable surcharges. |
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143 | 143 | | (c) In accordance with commission rule, an electric vehicle |
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144 | 144 | | supply provider shall show on the display of the provider's |
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145 | 145 | | electric vehicle supply equipment or on the provider's digital |
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146 | 146 | | network a notice to consumers that: |
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147 | 147 | | (1) states that the department regulates electric |
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148 | 148 | | vehicle supply equipment; and |
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149 | 149 | | (2) provides information on filing a complaint with |
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150 | 150 | | the department about electric vehicle supply equipment. |
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151 | 151 | | Sec. 2311.0305. RECEIPT. After a reasonable period |
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152 | 152 | | following the completion of a commercial transaction for electric |
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153 | 153 | | vehicle charging, on request of a user, the electric vehicle supply |
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154 | 154 | | provider shall transmit a summary that includes: |
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155 | 155 | | (1) the date and time of the transaction; |
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156 | 156 | | (2) the physical location of the electric vehicle |
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157 | 157 | | supply equipment; |
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158 | 158 | | (3) the duration of and kilowatt hours provided during |
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159 | 159 | | the transaction; and |
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160 | 160 | | (4) an itemization of the total fees paid, including |
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161 | 161 | | surcharges, if applicable. |
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162 | 162 | | Sec. 2311.0306. REPAIR OF DAMAGED ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY |
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163 | 163 | | EQUIPMENT. (a) An electric vehicle supply provider shall: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) remove from operation in a manner that prevents |
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165 | 165 | | use and access by the public, in accordance with commission rules, |
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166 | 166 | | electric vehicle supply equipment that poses a safety risk; and |
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167 | 167 | | (2) remove electric vehicle supply equipment that |
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168 | 168 | | poses a safety risk from the electric vehicle supply provider's |
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169 | 169 | | digital network listing of available charging units. |
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170 | 170 | | (b) If the department determines that electric vehicle |
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171 | 171 | | supply equipment poses a safety risk, the department shall place a |
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172 | 172 | | tag or other mark with the words "Out of Order" on the electric |
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173 | 173 | | vehicle supply equipment. |
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174 | 174 | | (c) An electric vehicle supply provider may not return |
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175 | 175 | | electric vehicle supply equipment to operation until the equipment |
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176 | 176 | | has been repaired in accordance with manufacturer specifications |
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177 | 177 | | and commission rule. |
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178 | 178 | | SUBCHAPTER D. ENFORCEMENT |
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179 | 179 | | Sec. 2311.0401. DISCIPLINARY ACTION. A person is subject |
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180 | 180 | | to the denial of an application, imposition of an administrative |
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181 | 181 | | penalty under Subchapter F, Chapter 51, or disciplinary action |
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182 | 182 | | under Section 51.353 if the person engages in a commercial |
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183 | 183 | | transaction in violation of this chapter or a rule adopted under |
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184 | 184 | | this chapter. |
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185 | 185 | | Sec. 2311.0402. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES. A proceeding |
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186 | 186 | | for the denial of a registration or a disciplinary action or an |
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187 | 187 | | appeal from that proceeding is governed by Chapter 2001, Government |
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188 | 188 | | Code. |
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189 | 189 | | SECTION 2. The Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation |
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190 | 190 | | shall adopt rules necessary to implement the changes in law made by |
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191 | 191 | | this Act not later than December 1, 2024. |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 3. (a) The Texas Department of Licensing and |
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193 | 193 | | Regulation may establish and lead a stakeholder work group to |
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194 | 194 | | provide input, advice, and recommendations on the activities under |
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195 | 195 | | this Act. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation shall |
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196 | 196 | | establish the size, composition, and scope of the stakeholder work |
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197 | 197 | | group. |
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198 | 198 | | (b) This section expires on December 1, 2024. |
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199 | 199 | | SECTION 4. (a) An electric vehicle supply provider shall |
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200 | 200 | | register all of the provider's electric vehicle supply equipment in |
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201 | 201 | | operation in this state not later than March 1, 2025. |
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202 | 202 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section, |
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203 | 203 | | electric vehicle supply equipment installed in this state must be |
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204 | 204 | | operated in compliance with manufacturer specifications, Chapter |
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205 | 205 | | 2311, Occupations Code, as added by this Act, and Texas Commission |
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206 | 206 | | of Licensing and Regulation rules: |
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207 | 207 | | (1) not later than March 1, 2028, if the equipment is |
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208 | 208 | | installed before the effective date of this Act; |
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209 | 209 | | (2) not later than March 1, 2025, if the equipment is |
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210 | 210 | | installed on or after the effective date of this Act and before |
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211 | 211 | | March 1, 2025; and |
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212 | 212 | | (3) when the equipment begins operating, if the |
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213 | 213 | | equipment is installed on or after March 1, 2025. |
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214 | 214 | | (c) Electric vehicle supply equipment installed in this |
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215 | 215 | | state that is subject to Section 2311.0303(d), Occupations Code, as |
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216 | 216 | | added by this Act, is not required to comply with that subsection or |
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217 | 217 | | rules adopted under that subsection until January 1, 2030. |
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218 | 218 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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219 | 219 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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220 | 220 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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221 | 221 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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222 | 222 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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223 | 223 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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224 | 224 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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225 | 225 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1001 passed the Senate on |
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226 | 226 | | March 29, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3; and that |
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227 | 227 | | the Senate concurred in House amendments on May 25, 2023, by the |
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228 | 228 | | following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3. |
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229 | 229 | | ______________________________ |
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230 | 230 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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231 | 231 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1001 passed the House, with |
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232 | 232 | | amendments, on May 22, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 109, |
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233 | 233 | | Nays 36, one present not voting. |
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234 | 234 | | ______________________________ |
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235 | 235 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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236 | 236 | | Approved: |
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237 | 237 | | ______________________________ |
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238 | 238 | | Date |
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239 | 239 | | ______________________________ |
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240 | 240 | | Governor |
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