Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1019

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1019 will directly alter the way appraisals are conducted for non-residential properties, providing clearer guidelines on how appraised values should not exceed a specified maximum relative to previous years. This change could significantly impact tax revenues for local governments, as the limitation on increases might prevent local entities from collecting taxes reflective of current market conditions. The bill requires local appraisal districts to consider the constraints imposed by the legislation during the assessment process, potentially leading to a reassessment of budgeting practices at the local government level.

Summary

Senate Bill 1019 aims to limit the increases in the appraised value of real property, excluding residence homesteads, for ad valorem tax purposes. This bill introduces a framework to establish a maximum limit on the appraised value, intending to provide some relief to property owners from steep property tax hikes resulting from inflation and rising real estate prices. The legislation addresses properties affected by natural disasters by allowing their value to be appraised based on pre-disaster valuations, which could ease the financial burden on affected property owners during recovery periods.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1019 appears to be mixed, with proponents advocating for its benefits to property owners grappling with rising taxes and those advocating for responsible fiscal management. Supporters argue that the bill would promote fairness in taxation, especially for individuals and businesses facing increased financial pressures due to uncontrollable market conditions. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the implications on local government funding, fearing that limiting appraisal values could hinder essential public services and community development efforts.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the concerns from local government officials regarding how the bill may affect their revenue and ability to fund services. Critics of the bill suggest that property taxes are essential for maintaining public infrastructure and services, and a limitation may lead to budget shortfalls for schools, public safety, and infrastructure projects. Additionally, there is an ongoing debate about the adequacy of current property tax systems and the balance between property rights and ensuring communities are adequately funded.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: 12
  • Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
    • Section: 231
  • Chapter 25. Local Appraisal
    • Section: 19
  • Chapter 42. Judicial Review
    • Section: 26

Government Code

  • Chapter 403. Comptroller Of Public Accounts
    • Section: 302

Companion Bills

TX SJR53

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to establish a limit on the maximum appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SJR53

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to establish a limit on the maximum appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

Similar Bills

TX HB162

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX HB283

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX HB2311

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX HB298

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and other real property.

TX HB4261

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of the residence homesteads of military veterans, individuals who are disabled or 65 years of age or older, and their surviving spouses.

TX HB196

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property other than a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB794

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.

TX HB32

Relating to limitations on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of residence homesteads and single-family residences other than residence homesteads.