Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1065

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the limitation on increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

If enacted, SB1065 would substantially affect how local appraisal districts determine the value of residential properties for tax purposes. The bill would effectively cap property tax appraisals to specific formulas, thereby safeguarding homeowners, particularly those on fixed incomes, from sudden tax spikes driven by volatile real estate markets. The enactment of this bill could result in reduced revenue for local governments but aims to maintain affordable housing options for Texans by mitigating unforeseen property tax burdens.

Summary

SB1065 seeks to limit the increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes. This bill proposes to amend the Texas Tax Code to set clear parameters on how much the appraised value of a homestead can increase annually, thereby protecting homeowners from significant increases in their property tax assessments. Under the proposed changes, if a homeowner has qualified for a homestead exemption, the appraised value adjustment will be determined based on market value or the purchase price if the property has changed hands, providing more predictable tax liabilities for residents.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1065 appears to be generally positive among homeowners and advocates for property tax reform. Many see it as a necessary measure to protect residents from the financial strain associated with rising property taxes. However, it may face opposition from local government officials and some tax assessors who argue that such limitations could hinder their ability to manage local budgets, especially in areas experiencing rapid growth.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions around SB1065 include concerns about the long-term implications of restricting appraisal increases on local funding for schools and public services. Opponents warn that the bill could lead to significant budget cuts at the local level, potentially affecting education, infrastructure, and emergency services. Additionally, the need for a voter-approved constitutional amendment as a prerequisite for the bill to take effect has raised questions about its future implementation and the willingness of the electorate to support such a measure.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SJR55

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes is the market value of the property for the first year that the owner qualified the property for a homestead exemption or, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property.

TX SJR55

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes is the market value of the property for the first year that the owner qualified the property for a homestead exemption or, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property.

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