Texas Senate Bill SB121

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/22

Caption

Relating to authorizing the possession, use, cultivation, distribution, delivery, sale, and research of medical cannabis for medical use by patients with certain medical conditions and the licensing of medical cannabis organizations; authorizing fees.

Impact

Should SB121 be enacted, it will significantly alter existing local and state laws regarding cannabis use, specifically providing legal protections for patients using medical cannabis under physician guidance. The bill aims to foster a regulated environment by imposing strict licensing requirements on medical cannabis organizations while ensuring public health and safety standards. Additionally, it allows for the establishment of a medical cannabis research program to support scientific studies related to its efficacy and usage.

Summary

Senate Bill 121, known as the Medical Cannabis Research Act, aims to authorize the possession, use, cultivation, distribution, delivery, sale, and research of medical cannabis for patients with specific medical conditions. The bill establishes a framework for licensing medical cannabis organizations and mandates the Department of Public Safety to oversee the administration and enforcement of the act. It emphasizes that medical cannabis could potentially enhance the quality of life for patients and paves a way for regulated access to this treatment across Texas.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB121 is largely supportive, particularly from the medical community and patient advocacy groups, who argue that the bill will provide necessary treatment alternatives for patients suffering from chronic ailments. However, there are concerns from some stakeholders regarding operational implications for businesses and potential overreach in local governance, as the bill limits local authorities from enacting regulations that conflict with the state law.

Contention

Notably, SB121 faces contention related to the broader implications of legalization practices on societal norms concerning cannabis. Some critics raise alarms about the potential misuse of medical cannabis and question the effectiveness of the current regulatory framework. Discussions in legislative committees highlighted these competing perspectives, emphasizing the need for careful implementation to prevent unintended consequences while ensuring patients receive adequate care.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 487. Texas Compassionate-use Act
  • Section: 001
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 053

Occupations Code

• Chapter 169. Authority To Prescribe Low-thc Cannabis To Certain Patients For Compassionate Use
  • Section: 001
  • Section: 002
  • Section: 003
  • Section: 004
  • Section: New Section