Relating to prohibiting the consideration of certain criminal history information of a prospective tenant of a housing development operated by a public housing authority or operated by a recipient of financial assistance administered by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs.
Impact
The enactment of SB1345 is expected to alter existing state housing laws significantly by promoting fairer housing practices. It seeks to address concerns regarding the barriers that individuals with criminal records face in accessing housing opportunities. By narrowing the scope of criminal history that can be considered, the bill aims to prevent discrimination against individuals who have previously been convicted of less severe offenses or those whose records have been expunged. Its implementation would require the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs to develop new rules by December 1, 2023, to facilitate the changes mandated by the bill.
Summary
Senate Bill 1345 aims to restrict the consideration of certain criminal history information when assessing prospective tenants for housing developments operated by public housing authorities or those receiving financial assistance from the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs. Specifically, the bill prohibits housing authorities from inquiring about or assessing a prospective tenant's criminal record, unless it pertains to specific serious offenses noted in state criminal law. Under the new provisions, housing operators may still request criminal history information but will have limited grounds for rejecting an application based on that information.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB1345 is predominantly positive among advocates of social justice and housing rights, who view the bill as a progressive step towards eliminating discriminatory practices in housing. Supporters argue that the bill will help reintegrate individuals with criminal histories into society by providing them with access to necessary housing, thereby reducing recidivism and improving community safety. Conversely, there are concerns from some lawmakers and community members regarding the potential implications for neighborhood safety and property rights, leading to a mixed reception among larger societal segments.
Contention
Notable points of contention include debates over the safety implications of allowing individuals with certain criminal backgrounds into housing developments. Critics of the bill worry that easing restrictions on tenant screening might lead to increased risks for existing tenants and communities. However, supporters refute these concerns by emphasizing the importance of providing second chances and the lack of evidence suggesting that individuals with criminal records are more likely to disrupt communities. This ongoing debate highlights the tension between public safety and civil liberties as lawmakers grapple with reforming housing policies.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Local Government Code
Chapter 392. Housing Authorities Established By Municipalities And Counties
Section: 055
Government Code
Chapter 2306. Texas Department Of Housing And Community Affairs
Housing: landlord and tenants; reuse of certain tenant screening reports; allow. Amends title & sec. 1 of 1972 PA 348 (MCL 554.601) & adds secs. 1e, 1f, 1g & 1h.